Nchịkọta ara: ihe ọ bụ, ihe kpatara ya na etu esi achọpụta ya

Ndinaya

• Ihe nwere ike ibute ya
• Kedu ka esi eme nchoputa

Calcification nke ara na-eme mgbe obere calcium mkpụrụ ego na-etinye aka n'amaghị ama n'ime anụ ahụ ara n'ihi nká ma ọ bụ ọrịa ara ara. Dabere na njirimara, ịkọwapụta nwere ike ịbụ nkewa n'ime:

• Nyocha ziri ezi, nke a na-ahụ maka ịkọpụta ihe dị ukwuu, nke a ga-enyocha site na mammography kwa afọ;
• Eleghị anya ịkọzi nsogbu, nke macrocalcifications nwere akụkụ amorphous, a ga-enyocha kwa ọnwa isii ọ bụla;
• Ntụle malignancy na-enyo enyo, nke enwere ike ịhụ microcalcifications dị na ya, ma gosipụta biopsy iji chọpụta njirimara neoplastic nwere ike ime;
• Calcification nke ukwuu chere na malignancy, nke e ji ọnụnọ nke microcalcifications nke dịgasị iche iche na ịdị elu dị elu, na biopsy na, n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, iwepụ ịwa ahụ na-atụ aro.

Microcalcifications adịghị ata ahụ nwere ike jikọta ya na ọria kansa, na njirimara site na mammography dị mkpa. Macrocalcifications, n'aka nke ọzọ, na-adịkarị njọ ma bụrụ nke na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe, enwere ike ịmata ya site na ultrasound ma ọ bụ mammography.

Ara ịkọwapụta ara anaghị ebute ihe mgbaàmà ma nwee ike mata ya na nyocha oge niile. Site na nyocha nke njirimara nke nhazi, dọkịta nwere ike ịmepụta ụdị ọgwụgwọ kachasị mma, na mwepụ ịwa ahụ, iji ọgwụ (ọgwụ mgbochi antiestrogenic hormone) ma ọ bụ rediotherapy na-egosipụtakarị na ngụkọta nke enyo enyo. Hụ nyocha ndị na-achọpụta ọrịa ara ara.

Ihe nwere ike ibute ya

Otu n’ime ihe na-akpata calcification na ara bụ nká, nke mkpụrụ ndụ ara na-amalite usoro mmebi nwayọ nwayọ. Na mgbakwunye na ịka nká, ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ime ka ọdịdị nke calcification na ara bụ:

• Arafọ ara ara;
• Ọrịa na ara;
• Ara merụrụ ahụ;
• Dọ ma ọ bụ ịkụnye nke silicone na ara;
• Fibroadenoma.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ oge ọ bụ usoro na-adịghị mma, nkwụnye nke calcium na anụ ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa kansa ara, ọ ga-enyocha ma gwọọ dọkịta ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. Hụ ihe bụ mgbaàmà kachasị nke ọrịa ara ure.

Kedu ka esi eme nchoputa

A na-amata nchoputa nke ịkọwa ara ara site na nyocha oge niile, dị ka mammography na ara ultrasound. Site na nyocha nke anụ ahụ ara, dọkịta nwere ike ịhọrọ ịme biopsy nke ara, nke a na-eme site na iwepu obere iberibe nke anụ ahụ ara ma zigara ya na laabu maka nyocha, na mkpụrụ ndụ nkịtị ma ọ bụ neoplastic nwere ike ịmata. Mara ihe biopsy bu na ihe o bu maka.

Site na nsonaazụ biopsy na ule ndị dọkịta rịọrọ, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịlele ogo mgbako ma guzobe ọgwụgwọ kachasị mma. Egosiputara nke a maka umu nwanyi ndi nwere akuko a na-enyo enyo na ha bu ndi ojoo, ma wepu oria nke calcifications, ojiji ogwu, ma o bu radiotherapy.