Nnwale Ume Ọkpụkpụ

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ule nke ụmị ọkpụkpụ?
• Kedu ihe eji ha eme?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ ule ọkpụkpụ
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule nke ụmị ọkpụkpụ?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ule nke ụmị ọkpụkpụ?

Ọkpụkpụ bụ anụ ahụ dị nro, spongy dị n’etiti ọtụtụ ọkpụkpụ. Ọkpụkpụ ụbụrụ na-eme ụdị dị iche iche nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie (nke a na-akpọ erythrocytes), nke na-eburu oxygen n’akpa ume gị na-ebuga sel niile dị gị n’ahụ
• Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha (nke a na-akpọkwa leukocytes), nke na-enyere gị aka ịlụso ọrịa ọgụ
• Platelet, nke na-enyere aka na mkpụkọ ọbara.

Ọkpụkpụ ụbụrụ na-anwale iji chọpụta ma ụmị ọkpụkpụ gị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma na-eme ọtụtụ mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara. Nnwale ndị ahụ nwere ike inyere aka chọpụta ma nyochaa nsogbu dị iche iche nke ụmị ọkpụkpụ, nsogbu ọbara, na ụdị ụfọdụ nke ọrịa kansa. Onwere udiri okpukpu abuo:

• Ọkpụkpụ ụmị ọkpụkpụ, nke na-ewepu obere mmiri nke ụbụrụ
• Ọkpụkpụ ụbụrụ biopsy, nke na-ewepu obere ihe dị n'ime anụ ahụ

A na-ejikarị oge na-eme ihe ndị na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ na ule na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ biopsy.

Aha ndị ọzọ: nyocha ụmị ọkpụkpụ

Kedu ihe eji ha eme?

A na-anwale ule ụmị ọkpụkpụ:

• Chọpụta ihe kpatara nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie, ọbara ọcha, ma ọ bụ platelet
• Nyochaa ma nyochaa nsogbu ọbara, dị ka anaemia, polycythemia vera, na thrombocytopenia
• Chọpụta ọrịa ụmị ọkpụkpụ
• Nyocha ma nyochaa ụfọdụ ụdị ọrịa cancer, gụnyere ọrịa kansa ọbara, ọtụtụ myeloma, na lymphoma
• Chọpụta ọrịa nwere ike ịmalite ma ọ bụ gbasaa na ụmị ọkpụkpụ

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ ule ọkpụkpụ

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike inye iwu ka ụmị ọkpụkpụ na ọkpụkpụ biopsy mepụta ọfụma ma ọ bụrụ na nyocha ọbara ndị ọzọ na-egosi ogo ogo uhie gị, sel ọbara ọcha, ma ọ bụ platelet adịghị mma. Ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ ole na ole n’ime mkpụrụ ndụ ndị a nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere nsogbu ahụike, dị ka ọrịa kansa bidoro n’ọbara gị ma ọ bụ ụmị ọkpụkpụ. Ọ bụrụ na a na-agwọ gị maka ụdị ọrịa kansa ọzọ, nyocha ndị a nwere ike ịchọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa kansa agbasawo na ụmị ọkpụkpụ gị.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule nke ụmị ọkpụkpụ?

A na-enyekarị ụmị ọkpụkpụ na ule nyocha biopsy n'otu oge ahụ. Dọkịta ma ọ bụ onye nlekọta ahụ ike ọzọ ga-eme nyocha ahụ. Tupu ule ahụ, onye na-eweta ọrụ ahụ nwere ike ịrịọ gị ka ị tinye uwe mwụda ụlọ ọgwụ. Onye na-eweta ọrụ ahụ ga-elele ọbara mgbali gị, etu obi gị, na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ gị. Enwere ike inye gị ọgwụ na-eme ka ahụ dị jụụ, ọgwụ ga-enyere gị aka izu ike. N'oge ule ahụ:

• Ga-edina ala n'akụkụ gị ma ọ bụ afọ gị, dabere na ọkpụkpụ a ga-eji nyocha. Imirikiti ule na-agbaji ọkpụkpụ na-ewepụ ọkpụkpụ úkwù.
• A ga-eji akwa kpuchie ahụ gị, nke mere na naanị mpaghara a na-anwale ule na-egosi.
• A ga-eji antiseptik kpochaa saịtị ahụ.
• Ga-enweta ogwu ogwu nke ọgwụ na-agwụ ike. Ọ nwere ike gbaa agba.
• Ozugbo mpaghara ahụ dara ụda, onye nlekọta ahụike ga-ewere ihe nlele ahụ. Ga-agha ụgha nke ukwuu n'oge ule a.
  • Maka ebumnuche ụmị ọkpụkpụ, nke a na-ebu ụzọ eme, onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ga-etinye agịga site na ọkpụkpụ wee wepụta mmiri ụmị ọkpụkpụ na sel. Nwere ike ịnwe ihe mgbu dị nkenke ma dị nkenke mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ.
  • Maka biopsy biopsy, onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eji ngwá ọrụ pụrụ iche nke na-agbagọ n'ime ọkpụkpụ iji wepụta ihe nlele nke anụ ahụ. May nwere ike ịnwe nrụgide na saịtị ahụ ka a na-ewere sample ahụ.
• Ọ na-ewe ihe dị ka nkeji iri iji mee ule abụọ ahụ.
• Mgbe ule ahụ gasịrị, onye nlekọta ahụike ga-ekpuchi bandage na saịtị.
• Mee atụmatụ ime ka mmadụ kwọọrọ gị laa n'ụlọ, ebe ọ bụ na a pụrụ inye gị ọgwụ na-eme ka ahụ da gị ụra tupu a nwalee gị, nke pụrụ ime ka ị na-ero ụra.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

A ga - ajụ gị ka ị bịanye aka na mpempe akwụkwọ nke na - enye ikike ịme ule ụmị ọkpụkpụ. Jide n'aka na ịjụ onye na-enye gị ajụjụ ọ bụla ị nwere gbasara usoro ahụ.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-enwe obere ahụ erughị ala mgbe ịchọrọ ụmị ọkpụkpụ na ule nyocha biopsy. Mgbe ule ahụ gasịrị, ị nwere ike inwe nkwesi ike ma ọ bụ ọnya na saịtị ịgba ogwu ahụ. Nke a na-apụkarị na ụbọchị ole na ole. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịkwado ma ọ bụ kwupụta ihe ngbu mgbu iji nyere aka. Ihe mgbaàmà siri ike dị obere, mana nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Mgbu ma ọ bụ nhụjuanya na-adịte aka gburugburu ebe ogwu ahụ
• Na-acha ọbara ọbara, ọzịza, ma ọ bụ ọbara ọgbụgba dị na saịtị ahụ
• Ahụ ọkụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nke ọ bụla nke mgbaàmà ndị a, kpọọ onye nlekọta ahụike gị.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ nwere ike were ọtụtụ ụbọchị ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ izu iji nweta nsonaazụ ụmị ọkpụkpụ gị. Nsonaazụ nwere ike igosi ma ị nwere ọrịa ụmị ọkpụkpụ, nsogbu ọbara, ma ọ bụ kansa. Ọ bụrụ na a na-agwọ gị maka kansa, nsonaazụ ya nwere ike igosi:

• Ma ọgwụgwọ gị ọ na-arụ ọrụ
• Kedu ka ọrịa gị si dị elu

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị adịghị mma, onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike ịtụkwuo ule ma ọ bụ kwurịta nhọrọ ịgwọ ọrịa. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Ntughari

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3. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2017. Ọkpụkpụ Mkpụrụ Ọkpụkpụ na Biopsy: Ule ahụ [emelitere 2015 Oct 1; akpọtụrụ 2017 Oct 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/bone-marrow/tab/test
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18. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2017. Ozi Ahụike: Ọkpụkpụ rowgha Ọchịchọ na Biopsy: Ihe Mere Eme Ya [emelitere 2017 May 3; akpọtụrụ 2017 Oct 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bone-marrow-aspiration-and-biopsy/hw200221.html

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.