Ọbara na mmamịrị

Ndinaya

• Kedụ ka ị ga-esi enyocha ọbara n’ime mmamịrị?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Gịnị kpatara m ji chọọ ọbara mmamịrị?
• Gịnị na-eme n’oge a na-agba ọbara mmamịrị?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere obara na mamiri mamiri?
• Ntughari

Kedụ ka ị ga-esi enyocha ọbara n’ime mmamịrị?

Ule a na-akpọ nyocha mamịrị nwere ike ịchọpụta ma ọbara dị na mamịrị gị. Otu mmamịrị na-enyocha mamịrị mamịrị gị maka mkpụrụ ndụ dị iche iche, kemikal na ihe ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ọbara. Ọtụtụ ihe na-akpata ọbara na mmamịrị gị adịghị njọ, mana oge ụfọdụ ọbara uhie ma ọ bụ ọbara ọcha na mmamịrị gị nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere ọnọdụ ahụike chọrọ ọgwụgwọ, dịka ọrịa akụrụ, ọrịa urinary tract, ma ọ bụ ọrịa imeju.

Aha ndị ọzọ: nyocha mmamịrị microscopic, nyocha microscopic nke mmamịrị, ule mmamịrị, nyocha mmamịrị, UA

Kedu ihe eji ya?

Nyocha, nke gunyere ule maka ọbara na mmamịrị, enwere ike ịme dị ka akụkụ nke nyocha oge niile ma ọ bụ iji chọpụta nsogbu nke urinary tract, akụrụ, ma ọ bụ imeju.

Gịnị kpatara m ji chọọ ọbara mmamịrị?

O nwere ike ịbụ na onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nyere iwu ka anyụọ mamịrị ọgwụ dịka akụkụ nke ule oge niile. May nwekwara ike ịchọ ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị hụla ọbara na mmamịrị gị ma ọ bụ nwee mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nke nsogbu urinary. Mgbaàmà ndị a gụnyere:

• Urination na-egbu mgbu
• Ugboro urination
• Azụ mgbu
• Ime mgbu

Gịnị na-eme n’oge a na-agba ọbara mmamịrị?

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-achikọta ihe mmamịrị gị. N'oge nleta ụlọ ọrụ gị, ị ga-enweta akpa iji kpokọta mmamịrị na ntuziaka pụrụ iche iji jide n'aka na ihe nlele ahụ adịghị ọcha. A na-akpọkarị ntuziaka ndị a "usoro mkpocha dị ọcha." Ọ gụnyere usoro ndị a:

1. Sachaa aka gị.
2. Jiri ebe dị ọcha nke ndị na-eweta gị nyere gị aka hichaa akụkụ ahụ gị. Mụ nwoke kwesịrị ihichapụ ọnụ nke amụ ha. Womenmụ nwanyị kwesịrị imeghe akwa ha ma hichaa site n’ihu gaa azụ.
3. Malite urinate n'ime ụlọ mposi.
4. Bugharịa ihe nchịkọta ahụ n'okpuru iyi gị.
5. Na-anakọta ma ọ dịkarịa ala ounce ma ọ bụ abụọ nke mmamịrị n'ime akpa ahụ, nke kwesịrị inwe akara iji gosipụta mkpa dị mkpa.
6. Mechaa urinating n'ime mposi.
7. Weghachi ihe nlele ahụ nke ndị ọrụ nlekọta ahụike gị gwara gị.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche tupu ịnwale ọbara maka mmamịrị gị. Ọ bụrụ na onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị enyela iwu mmamịrị ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ nyocha ọbara, ịnwere ike ibu ọnụ (agaghị eri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ mmanya) ruo ọtụtụ awa tupu ule ahụ. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị g’eme ka ị mara ma enwere ntuziaka puru iche iji soro.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

Onweghi ihe imaara a gha amata na inyu mamịrị ma ọ bụ obara n’ime mamịrị.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Enwere ihe dị iche iche nwere ike ime ka ọbara uhie ma ọ bụ ọbara ọcha dị na mmamịrị ahụ. Ọtụtụ abụghị ihe na-akpata nchegbu. Obere ọbara dị na mmamịrị nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ọgwụ ụfọdụ, mmega ahụ siri ike, inwe mmekọahụ, ma ọ bụ ịhụ nsọ nwanyị. Ọ bụrụ na ahụrụ nnukwu ọbara, onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike ịrịọ nyocha ọzọ.

Mbara ọbara ọbara uhie na mmamịrị nwere ike igosi:

• A malitere ịrịa ọrịa
• Mbufụt nke akụrụ ma ọ bụ eriri afo
• Nsogbu ọbara
• Eriri afo ma ọ bụ akụrụ cancer

Mbara ọbara ọcha na mmamịrị nwere ike igosi:

• A nje urinary tract ọrịa. Nke a bụ ihe kachasị akpata ọbara ọbara ọcha ọcha na mmamịrị.
• Mbufụt nke urinary tract ma ọ bụ akụrụ

Iji mụta ihe nsonaazụ gị pụtara, gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere obara na mamiri mamiri?

A ọbara ke mmamịrị ule na-abụkarị akụkụ nke ahụkarị urinalysis. Na mgbakwunye na ịlele ọbara, nyocha mamịrị na-atụle ihe ndị ọzọ dị na mamịrị, gụnyere protein, acid na shuga, iberibe mkpụrụ ndụ, na kristal.

Ntughari

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke Laboratory na Diagnostic Tests. 2^nd Ed, Ọdịdị. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Hemoglobin, Mmamịrị; peeji nke. 325.
2. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2017. Urinalysis: Ule ahụ; [emelitere 2016 May 25; akpọrọ 2017 Mar 14]; [ihe dị ka 4 ihuenyo]: Odi na: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
3. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2017. Urinalysis: Threedị Ule Atọ; [akpọrọ 2017 Mar 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams/start/
4. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998–2017. Urinalysis: Otu esi akwadebe gi; 2016 Ọkt 19 [akpọrọ 2017 Mar 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/how-you-prepare/ppc-20255388
5. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998–2017. Urinalysis: Ihe ị nwere ike ịtụ anya ya; 2016 Ọkt 19 [akpọrọ 2017 Mar 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. Odi na: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
6. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Nyocha; [akpọrọ 2017 Mar 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
7. Institutelọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga na Ọrịa Digis na Akụrụ [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Hematuria (Ọbara na mmamịrị); 2016 Jul [akpọrọ 2017 Mar 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/ mathematuria-blood-urine
8. Sistemụ Ahụ Ike Saint Francis [Internet]. Tulsa (OK): Sistemụ Ahụ Ike Francis Francis; c2016. Ozi Ndidi: Colnakọta Ihe Mgbapụta Mmịcha Dị ọcha; [akpọrọ 2017 Apr 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. O nwere site na: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
9. Slọ Ọrụ Johns Hopkins Lupus [Internet]. Ọgwụ Johns Hopkins; c2017. Nyocha; [akpọrọ 2017 Mar 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/screening-laboratory-tests/urinalysis/
10. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Ọbara na mmamịrị; [akpọrọ 2017 Mar 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P01479
11. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Microscopic Urinalysis; [akpọrọ 2017 Mar 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Odi na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=urinanalysis_microscopic_exam

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.