Intravitreal ogwu

Mkpụrụ ogwu intravitreal bụ ịgba ọgwụ n'ime anya. N'ime anya ahụ jupụtara na mmiri dị ka jelii (vitreous). N'ime usoro a, onye nlekọta ahụike gị na-agbanye ọgwụ n'ime vitreous, n'akụkụ retina na azụ anya. Ọgwụ ahụ nwere ike ịgwọ ụfọdụ nsogbu anya ma nyere aka kpuchido ọhụụ gị. A na-ejikarị usoro a enweta ọgwụ dị elu na retina.

A na-eme usoro a n'ọfịs na-eweta gị. Ọ na-ewe ihe dị ka nkeji iri na ise ruo iri atọ.

• A ga-etinye nrịba n'anya gị iji mee ka ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ gbasaa.
• Will ga-agha ụgha ihu na ọnọdụ nke ọma.
• A ga-ehicha anya gị na mbubere anya gị.
• A ga-etinye nko ọnụ na anya gị.
• Ngwaọrụ dị nta ga-eme ka mbubere anya gị mepee n'oge usoro ahụ.
• A ga-agwa gị ka ị lelee anya nke ọzọ.
• A ga-eji obere agịga gbanye ọgwụ n'ime anya gị. I nwere ike inwe nrụgide, mana ọ bụghị ihe mgbu.
• Enwere ike itinye ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa n'anya gị.

Nwere ike ịnwe usoro a ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwee:

• Macular degeneration: Ọrịa anya nke na-eji nwayọ ebibi ọhụụ dị n'etiti
• Macular edema: Ọzịza ma ọ bụ thickening nke macula, akụkụ nke anya gị nke na-enye ọhụụ, ọhụụ dị n'etiti
• Diabetic retinopathy: Ọrịa nke ọrịa shuga nke nwere ike ibute arịa ọbara ọhụrụ na-adịghị mma itolite na retina, akụkụ azụ nke anya gị
• Uveitis: Ọzịza na mbufụt n'ime anyaball
• Retinal vein occlusion: Mgbochi nke veins nke na-ebu ọbara pụọ ​​na retina na anya
• Endophthalmitis: Ofufe ọrịa n'ime anya

Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-enye ọgwụ ogwu ọgwụ na ọgwụ na-eji intravitreal arụ ọrụ dị ka akụkụ nke ịwa ahụ cataract. Nke a na - egbochi iji tụlee mgbe ịwachara ahụ.

Mmetụta dị iche iche dị obere, a pụkwara ijikwa ọtụtụ. Ha nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Mụbara nrụgide na anya
• Floaters
• Mbufụt
• Ọbara ọgbụgba
• Akpụcha cornea
• Mmebi na retina ma ọ bụ gburugburu akwara ma ọ bụ akụkụ
• Ofufe Ọrịa
• Ọhụhụ
• Loss nke anya (dị obere)
• Mmetụta sitere na ọgwụ ndị eji

Soro ndị na-eweta gị kwurịta ihe ọghọm dị na mkpụrụ ọgwụ ụfọdụ ejiri n'anya gị.

Gwa onye na - enye gị ọrụ banyere:

• Ọ bụla nsogbu ahụ ike
• Ọgwụ ị na-a ,ụ, gụnyere ọgwụ ọ bụla ị na-azụrụ
• Ọ bụla allergies
• Ọbara ọ bụla na-agba ọbara

Followinggbaso usoro ahụ:

• May nwere ike ịnwe mmetụta ole na ole na anya dị ka nrụgide na nro, mana enweghi mgbu.
• Enwere ike inwe ntakịrị ọbara ọgbụgba na anya nke anya. Nke a dị mma ma ga-apụ.
• May nwere ike ịhụ ndị na-esegharị anya na ọhụụ gị. Ha ga-akawanye oge na-aga.
• EMEFE anya gị ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị.
• Zere igwu mmiri ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụbọchị 3.
• Jiri ọgwụ dobe anya ka enyere gị ntụziaka.

Kpesa ihe mgbu anya ma ọ bụ nhụjuanya ọ bụla, ọbara ọbara, mmetụ nke ìhè, ma ọ bụ mgbanwe n'ọhụụ gị nye ndị na-eweta gị ozugbo.

Hazie oge mmechi na onye na enye gi dika agwara gi.

Echiche gị dabere n'ụdị ọnọdụ a na-agwọ ya. Ọhụụ gị nwere ike ịnọgide na-adịgide adịgide ma ọ bụ na-emeziwanye mgbe usoro ahụ gasịrị. Nwere ike ịchọ ihe karịrị otu ogwu.

Ọgwụ nje - ịgba ogwu intravitreal; Triamcinolone - intravitreal ogwu; Dexamethasone - ọgwụ intravitreal; Lucentis - ogwu ogwu intravitreal; Avastin - ogwu ogwu intravitreal; Bevacizumab - ọgwụ intravitreal; Ranibizumab - intravitreal ogwu; Ọgwụ mgbochi VEGF - ọgwụ intravitreal; Macular edema - ogwu ogwu intravitreal; Retinopathy - intravitreal ogwu; Retinal vein occlusion - ogwu ogwu intravitreal

American Academy of Ophthalmology mkpokọta. PPP 2019. nke metụtara macular degeneration metụtara macular. www.aao.org/preferred-practice-pattern/age-related-macular-degeneration-ppp. Emelitere October 2019. Nabata Jenụwarị 13, 2020.

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Mitchell P, Wong TY; Ọrịa Nduzi Ọrịa Macular Edema Na-arụ Ọrụ. Nlere nchịkwa maka ọrịa shuga macular edema. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014; 157 (3): 505-513. PMID: 24269850 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24269850.

Rodger DC, Shildkrot YE, Elliott D. Ọrịa endophthalmitis. Na: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ọrịa. Nke 5. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 7.9.

Shultz, RW, Maloney, MH, nke Bakri, SJ. Intravitreal injections na ọgwụ ọgwụ. Na: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ọrịa. Nke 5. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 6.13.