Wa ahụ maka pilonidal cyst

Pilonidal cyst bụ akpa nke na-etolite n'akụkụ ntutu nke na-eme ka ọ dị n'etiti etiti. Mpaghara ahụ nwere ike ịdị ka obere olulu ma ọ bụ pore na akpụkpọ ahụ nke nwere ebe gbara ọchịchịrị ma ọ bụ ntutu. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ahu otutu nwere ike ibute ọrịa, nke a ka ana-akpọ etuto pilonidal.

Ihe oria pilonidal cyst ma obu etuto na-achọ ịwa ahụ. Ọ gaghị agwọ ya site na iji ọgwụ nje. Ọ bụrụ na ị nọgide na-ebute ọrịa, a ga-ewepu pilonidal cyst site na ịwa ahụ.

E nwere ọtụtụ ịwa ahụ.

Mgbapu na drainage - Nke a bụ ọgwụgwọ kachasịsịsị maka cyst ọrịa. Ọ bụ usoro dị mfe emere na ụlọ ọrụ dọkịta.

• A na-eji ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa eme ihe iji mee ka akpụkpọ anụ daa.
• A bee na ahu otutu ka igbapu ọmụmụ na abu. Oghere ahụ jupụtara na gauze ma hapụ oghe.
• Emechaa, ọ nwere ike were izu 4 ka cyst gwọọ ya. A ghaghị ịgbanwe gauze n'oge a.

Pilonidal cystektomi - Ọ bụrụ na ị nọgide na-enwe nsogbu na ahu otutu pilonidal, enwere ike wepu ya na ịwa ahụ. A na-eme usoro a dịka usoro nlekọta ahụike, yabụ na ịgaghị ehi ụra n'ụlọ ọgwụ.

• Enwere ike inye gị ọgwụ (anesthesia izugbe) nke na-eme ka ị hie ụra ma nwekwaa mgbu. Ma ọ bụ, enwere ike inye gị ọgwụ (anesthesia mpaghara) nke na - egbochi gị site n'úkwù gbadaa. N'ọnọdụ ndị na-adịkarịghị, enwere ike ịnye gị ọgwụ na-agwụ ike n'obodo gị.
• A na-egbutu ya iji wepu akpụkpọ ahụ na pores na anụ ahụ dị n'okpuru ya na ntutu ntutu.
• Dabere na ole anụ ahụ wepụrụ, mpaghara nwere ike ọ gaghị ejupụta na gauze. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-etinye ọkpọkọ iji kpoo mmiri mmiri na-anakọta mgbe a wachara ya ahụ. A na-ewepu ọkpọkọ ahụ n'oge na-esote mgbe mmiri mmiri ahụ kwụsịrị.

O nwere ike isiri ike iwepu cyst ahụ dum, ya mere enwere ohere na ọ ga-alaghachi.

Gerywa ahụ dị mkpa iji kpochapụ ma wepụ pilonidal cyst nke na-adịghị agwọ.

• Dọkịta gị nwere ike ịkwado usoro a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa pilonidal nke na-akpata mgbu ma ọ bụ ọrịa.
• Pilonidal cyst nke na-adịghị akpata mgbaàmà adịghị mkpa ọgwụgwọ.

Enwere ike iji ọgwụgwọ na-abụghị nke ogwugwo ma ọ bụrụ na mpaghara adịghị oria:

• Kpụcha ntutu ma ọ bụ mwepụ laser nke ntutu gburugburu eriri
• Ọgwụ nke ịwa ahụ gluu n'ime ahu otutu

Pilonidal ahu otutu resection bụ n'ozuzu mma. Jụọ dọkịta gị banyere nsogbu ndị a:

• Ọbara ọgbụgba
• Ofufe Ọrịa
• Na-ewe ogologo oge maka mpaghara ahụ iji gwọọ ya
• Inwe pilonidal cyst laghachi

Zute dọkịta gị iji jide n'aka na nsogbu ahụike, dị ka ọrịa shuga, ọbara mgbali elu, na nsogbu obi ma ọ bụ akpa ume dị mma.

Gwa onye nlekọta ahụike gị:

• Kedu ọgwụ, vitamin, na ihe mgbakwunye ndị ọzọ ị na-a evenụ, ọbụlagodi ndị ị zụtara na-enweghị ndenye ọgwụ.
• Ọ bụrụ na ị dị ma ọ bụ nwee ike ime ime.
• Nnɛ nnipa pii nnya nnii mfe aduonu.
• Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ese anwụrụ, kwụsị ise siga ọtụtụ izu tupu ịwa ahụ. Onye na-enye gị nwere ike inyere gị aka.
• Enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị kwụsị ịmịnye ọgwụ dị ka aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), vitamin E, clopidogrel (Plavix), warfarin (Coumadin), na ọgwụ ọ bụla ọzọ dị ka ndị a.
• Jụọ dọkịta gị ọgwụ ndị ị ga-a onụ n'ụbọchị ịwa ahụ.

N'ụbọchị ịwa ahụ:

• Soro ntuziaka banyere ma ịkwesịrị iri nri ma ọ bụ ị drinkingụ ihe ọ beforeụ drinkingụ tupu ịwa ahụ.
• Were ọgwụ ndị dọkịta gwara gị were obere mmiri wee takeụọ.
• Soro ntuziaka mgbe ị ga-erute ụlọ ọgwụ. Jide n'aka na ị bịara n'oge.

Mgbe usoro ahụ gasịrị:

• Nwere ike ịla n'ụlọ mgbe usoro ahụ gasịrị.
• A ga-eji bandeeji kpuchie ọnya ahụ.
• Ga-enweta ọgwụ mgbu.
• Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ka ebe dị ọnya ahụ dị ọcha.
• Onye na-enye gị ga-egosi gị otu esi elekọta ọnya gị.
• Mgbe ọ gbasịrị, ịkpụ ntutu na mpaghara ọnya ahụ nwere ike inye aka gbochie ọrịa pilonidal ịlaghachi.

Pilonidal cysts na-alọghachi n'ihe dị ka ọkara nke ndị ịwa ahụ na nke mbụ. Ọbụna mgbe ịwachara ahụ nke abụọ, ọ nwere ike ịlaghachi azụ.

Pilonidal etuto; Pilonidal dimkpa; Ọrịa Pilonidal; Pilonidal ahu otutu; Pilonidal mmehie

Johnson EK, Vogel JD, Cowan ML, et al. Ndi American Society of Colon na Rectal Surgeons ’ntuziaka omume nlebara anya maka njikwa nke oria pilonidal. Colọ Colon Rectum. 2019; 62 (2): 146-157. PMID: 30640830 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30640830.

Merchea A, Larson DW. Ntughari. Na: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Akwụkwọ Sabiston nke gerywa Ahụ: Ntọala Nduzi nke Omume Ahụhụ Oge a. Agba nke 20. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 52.

Wells K, Pendola M. Pilonidal ọrịa na perianal hidradenitis. Na: Yeo CJ, ed. Gerywa Ahụ nke Shackelford nke Alimentary Tract. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: isi 153.