Laryngoscopy na nasolarynoscopy

Laryngoscopy bụ nyocha nke azụ akpịrị gị, gụnyere igbe olu gị (larynx). Uda olu gi nwere akwara uda olu gi ma nye gi ohere ikwu okwu.

Enwere ike ime Laryngoscopy n'ụzọ dị iche iche:

• Laryngoscopy na-apụtaghị aka na-eji obere enyo jidere n'azụ akpịrị gị. Onye nlekọta ahụike na-enwu ọkụ na enyo iji lelee mpaghara akpịrị. Nke a bụ usoro dị mfe. Ọtụtụ mgbe, enwere ike ịme ya n'ọfịs ndị na-eweta ọrụ mgbe ị mụ anya. Enwere ike iji ọgwụ mebie azụ akpịrị gị.
• Fiberoptic laryngoscopy (nasolaryngoscopy) jiri obere teliskop na-agbanwe agbanwe. A gafere ohere imi gị ma banye n’eriri gị. Nke a bụ ụzọ a na-ahụkarị iji enyocha igbe olu. Are mụ anya maka usoro ahụ. A ga-agbasa ọgwụ na-eme ka ahụ ọnụ n’imi gị. Usoro a na - erughi otu nkeji.
• Laryngoscopy iji strobe light nwekwara ike ịme. Iji ọkụ strobe nwere ike inye onye na-enye gị ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara nsogbu na igbe olu gị.
• Direct laryngoscopy na-eji tube akpọrọ laryngoscope. A na-etinye ngwongwo n'azụ akpịrị gị. Akpịrị nwere ike ịgbanwe ma ọ bụ sie ike. Usoro a na - eme ka dọkịta nwee ike ịhụ omimi n'ime akpịrị ma wepu ihe si mba ọzọ ma ọ bụ ihe nlele maka biopsy. A na-eme ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ebe ahụike n'okpuru anesthesia izugbe, nke pụtara na ị ga-ehi ụra na enweghị mgbu.

Nkwadebe ga-adabere n'ụdị laryngoscopy ị ga-enwe. Ọ bụrụ na a ga-eme nyocha ahụ n’okpuru ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa, enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị ghara ị drinkụ ma ọ bụ rie ihe ọ bụla ruo ọtụtụ awa tupu ule ahụ.

Ule ule a ga-adi n’onye g’eme laryngoscopy.

Laryngoscopy na-enweghị isi site na iji enyo ma ọ bụ stroboscopy nwere ike ime ka ị gagging. N'ihi nke a, anaghị ejikarị ya eme ihe na ụmụaka nọ n'okpuru afọ 6 ruo 7 ma ọ bụ ndị na-agba ọsọ n'ụzọ dị mfe.

Fiberoptic laryngoscopy nwere ike ịme ụmụaka. O nwere ike ibute mmetụta nke nrụgide na mmetụta dị ka ị ga-ataba.

Ule a nwere ike inyere onye na-eweta gị aka ịchọpụta ọtụtụ ọnọdụ metụtara akpịrị na igbe olu. Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịkwado ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwee:

• Udume ọjọọ nke na-anaghị apụ apụ
• Nsogbu iku ume, tinyere ume iku ume (stridor)
• Ogologo oge (ala ala) ụkwara
• Cokwara ume ọbara
• Nsogbu ilo
• Ọrịa ntị na-anaghị apụ apụ
• N’inwe ihe onyochiri n’olu gi
• Nsogbu iku ume nke dị ogologo oge na-ese anwụrụ
• Mas na isi ma ọ bụ n'olu nwere akara nke kansa
• Akpịrị mgbu nke na-adịghị apụ
• Nsogbu olu nke na-ewe ihe karịrị izu 3, gụnyere ụda olu, olu dara ụda, olu dara ada, ma ọ bụ enweghị olu

A pụkwara iji laryngoscopy kwụ ọtọ iji:

• Wepu ihe nlele nke anụ ahụ na akpịrị maka nyocha nke ọma n'okpuru microscope (biopsy)
• Wepu ihe na-egbochi ikuku (dịka ọmụmaatụ, lo marble ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ ego)

Nsonaazụ dị mma pụtara akpịrị, igbe olu, na akwara ụda olu dị ka ihe dị mma.

Nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• Acid reflux (GERD), nke nwere ike ibute uhie na ọzịza nke akwara ụda olu
• Ọrịa cancer nke akpịrị ma ọ bụ igbe olu
• Nodules na akwara ụda olu
• Polyps (benign lumps) na olu olu
• Mbufụt na akpịrị
• Mgbu nke akwara na anụ ahụ na igbe olu (presbylaryngis)

Laryngoscopy bụ usoro nchekwa. Ihe egwu dị na usoro a kapịrị ọnụ, mana nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ahụhụ nrịanrịa, gụnyere iku ume na nsogbu obi
• Ofufe Ọrịa
• Nnukwu ọbara ọgbụgba
• Ọgbara
• Spasm nke akwara ụda olu, nke na-akpata nsogbu iku ume
• Ọnya na lining nke ọnụ / akpịrị
• Mmetụta nke ire ma ọ bụ egbugbere ọnụ

Agaghị eme laryngoscopy na-enweghị isi:

• N'ime ụmụ ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ obere ụmụaka
• Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nnukwu epiglottitis, ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọzịza nke mpempe akwụkwọ dị n'ihu igbe olu
• Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ike imeghe ọnụ gị nke ukwuu

Laryngopharyngoscopy; Nlekọta laryngoscopy; Laryngoscopy na-agbanwe agbanwe; Mirror laryngoscopy; Direct laryngoscopy; Fiberoptic laryngoscopy; Laryngoscopy iji strobe (laryngeal stroboscopy)

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