Odee: Marcus Baldwin
OfbọChị Okike: 18 Juunu 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 16 Novemba 2024
Anonim
Neonatal Sepsis
Vidio: Neonatal Sepsis

Neonatal sepsis bụ ọrịa ọbara nke na-eme na nwa ọhụrụ karịa 90 ụbọchị. A na-ahụ sepsis mmalite na izu mbụ nke ndụ. Mbubata sepsis na-eme mgbe izu 1 gachara kemgbe ọnwa atọ.

Neonatal sepsis nwere ike bute nje dị ka Escherichia coli (E coli), Listeria, na ụfọdụ nsogbu nke streptococcus. Group B streptococcus (GBS) abụwo isi ihe kpatara seonis ọhụrụ. Kaosiladị, nsogbu a adịwanye obere n'ihi na a na-enyocha ụmụ nwanyị n'oge afọ ime. Ọrịa herpes simplex (HSV) nwekwara ike ibute ọrịa siri ike na nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ. Nke a na-eme ọtụtụ mgbe nne na-arịa ọrịa ọhụrụ.

Sepsis nke neonatalal na-apụtakarị n'ime awa 24 ruo 48. Nwa ọhụrụ ahụ na-ebute ọrịa ahụ n’aka nne tupu ma ọ bụ mgbe a na-amụ ya. Ihe ndị a na - abawanye n'ihe ize ndụ nke obere nwa nke sepsis nje na - ebute mmalite:

  • Ike GBS n'oge afọ ime
  • Mbido tupu oge eruo
  • Mmiri na-emebi (mgbaji nke membranes) ogologo oge karịa awa 18 tupu amuo
  • Ofufe Ọrịa placenta na mmiri ọmụmụ (chorioamnionitis)

Iesmụaka nwere sepsis neonatal ọhụrụ na-ebute ọrịa mgbe ha nyesịrị ya. Ihe ndị a na - abawanye ihe nwatakịrị nwere ike ime sepsis mgbe enyechara ya:


  • Inwe ihe nkedo n'ime obara obara ogologo oge
  • Nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ruo ogologo oge

Infmụaka nwere sepsis neonatal nwere ike ịnwe mgbaàmà ndị a:

  • Ahụ okpomọkụ na-agbanwe
  • Nsogbu iku ume
  • Afọ ọsịsa ma ọ bụ mgbatị afọlata
  • Ọbara shuga dị ala
  • Belata mmegharị
  • Belata inu
  • Ọdịdọ
  • Obi ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa
  • Mpaghara afo aza
  • Akpịrị
  • Agba odo na ọcha nke anya (jaundice)

Nyocha ụlọ nyocha nwere ike inyere aka chọpụta sepsis neonatal ma chọpụta ihe kpatara ọrịa ahụ. Ule ọbara nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Omenala ọbara
  • C-na-arụ ọrụ protein
  • Ọnụọgụ ọbara zuru ezu (CBC)

Ọ bụrụ na nwatakịrị nwere ihe mgbaàmà nke sepsis, a ga-eme mgbapụta lumbar (spinal tap) iji lelee mmiri ọgwụ maka nje. Enwere ike ịmebe anụ ahụ, stool, na mmamịrị maka nje herpes, ọkachasị na nne nwere ọrịa ọrịa.

A ga-eme x-ray obi ma ọ bụrụ na nwa ahụ nwere ụkwara ma ọ bụ nwee nsogbu iku ume.


A na-anwale ule mmamịrị na ụmụ ọhụrụ kariri ụbọchị ole na ole.

Mụaka etorubeghị izu 4 nke nwere ahụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ ihe ịrịba ama ndị ọzọ nke ibute ọrịa na-amalite na ọgwụ mgbochi (IV) ọgwụ mgbochi ozigbo. (Ọ nwere ike were 24 ruo awa 72 iji nweta nsonaazụ ụlọ nyocha.) Bornmụ amụrụ ọhụrụ nne nne ha nwere chorioamnionitis ma ọ bụ ndị nwere ike ịnwe nnukwu ihe egwu maka ihe ndị ọzọ ga-enweta ọgwụ nje IV na mbụ, ọbụlagodi na ha enweghị mgbaàmà.

Nwatakịrị ahụ ga - enweta ọgwụ nje ruo izu 3 ma ọ bụrụ na ahụrụ nje n’ime ọbara ma ọ bụ mmiri ọgidigi azụ. Ọgwụgwọ ga-adị mkpumkpu ma ọ bụrụ na ahụghị nje bacteria.

A ga-eji ọgwụ nje a na-akpọ acyclovir maka ọrịa nwere ike ibute HSV. Ermụaka ochie nwere nsonaazụ ụlọ nyocha nkịtị ma nwee naanị ahụ ọkụ nwere ike ghara inye ọgwụ nje. Kama, nwatakịrị ahụ nwere ike ịhapụ ụlọ ọgwụ wee lọta maka nyocha.

Iesmụaka chọrọ ọgwụgwọ ma laala n'ụlọ mgbe amụrụ ha, a ga-anabata ya n'ụlọọgwụ maka nlebanye anya.

Otutu umuaka ndi nwere oria nje gha agbake kpam kpam ma nweghi nsogbu ndi ozo. Agbanyeghị, sepsis neonatalal bụ isi ihe na-akpata ọnwụ nwa ọhụrụ. Ngwa ngwa nwata na-enweta ọgwụgwọ, nke ka mma na-arụpụta.


Nsogbu nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Nkwarụ
  • Ọnwụ

Chọọ enyemaka ahụike ozugbo maka nwa ọhụrụ nke na-egosi mgbaàmà nke sepsis neonatal.

Womenmụ nwanyị dị ime nwere ike chọọ ọgwụ mgbochi mgbochi ọ bụrụ na ha nwere:

  • Chorioamnionitis
  • Otu B strep ịchị
  • Amuru nwa n'oge gara aga na nwa nwere sepsis nke nje

Ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike inye aka gbochie sepsis gụnyere:

  • Na-egbochi ma na-agwọ ọrịa ndị nne, gụnyere HSV
  • Inye ebe di ọcha maka omumu
  • Inye nwa ohuru n’ime awa iri na abuo rue iri abuo na ano mgbe membranes mebiri (Ekwesiri ime ndi nwanyi n’aru nwanyi rue awa ano rue isii ma obu mee nkea.

Sepsis neonatorum; Ọrịa neonatal; Sepsis - nwa ọhụrụ

Kọmitii na Ọrịa Na-efe Ọrịa, Kọmitii na Nwa Fetus na Nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ; Baker CJ, Byington CL, Polin RA. Nkwupụta iwu - ndụmọdụ maka mgbochi ọrịa B streptococcal (GBS) nke perinatal. Ọrịa ụmụaka. 2011; 128 (3): 611-616. PMID: 21807694 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21807694.

Esper F. Ọrịa nje postnatal. Na Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff na Martin nke Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 48.

Greenberg JM, Haberman B, Narendran V, Nathan AT, Schibler K. Ọrịa Neonatal nke prenatal na perinatal. Na: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, eds. Nkà Mmụta Nne na Nwa nke Creasy na Resnik: Prinkpụrụ na Omume. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 73.

Jaganath D, Otu RG. Microbiology na ọrịa na-efe efe. Na: Hospitallọ Ọgwụ Johns Hopkins; Hughes HK, Kahl LK, ndị ọzọ. Akwụkwọ Harriet Lane. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 17.

Polin R, Randis TM. Ọrịa perinatal na chorioamnionitis. Na Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff na Martin nke Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 25.

Vekran JR, McGee L, Schrag SJ; Ngalaba nke Ọrịa nje, Centerlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Mgbochi Ọrịa na Ọrịa Na-eku ume, Centlọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa (CDC). Mgbochi ọrịa ọrịa streptococcal B nke perinatal - usoro nduzi edegharịrị site na CDC, 2010. MMWR Recomm Rep. Ọrịa. 2010; 59 (RR-10): 1-36. PMID: 21088663 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21088663.

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