Igwe eji arụ ọrụ - ụmụ aka

Igwe na-ekpo ọkụ igwe bụ igwe na-enyere aka iku ume. Isiokwu a na-atụle maka iji ikuku ventilashị na ụmụ ọhụrụ.

N'IHI G ISN IS KA E Ji Eji Eme Ihe?

A na-eji akuku akụrụngwa enye ụmụntakịrị aka na-arịa ọrịa ma ọ bụ na-etoghị eto. Babiesmụaka ahụ́ na-erughị ala anaghị enwe ike iku ume nke ọma n’onwe ha. Ha nwere ike chọọ enyemaka site na igwe ikuku iji nye “ezigbo ikuku” (oxygen) n’akpa ume yana iwepu ikuku “ikuku” (carbon dioxide).

KEDOW KA EJI EJI EGO EGO?

Igwe ekupu ume bụ ihe eji ehi ụra. A na-ekekọta ya na tube na-eku ume nke etinyere n'ime ikuku (trachea) nke ụmụaka na-arịa ọrịa ma ọ bụ akaghi aka tupu ha achọ enyemaka enyemaka. Ndị nlekọta nwere ike idozi ventilashị ahụ ka ọ dị mkpa. A na-eme mgbanwe site na ọnọdụ nwa, nha gas, na x-ray.

G WHATN ARE B THE ihe ọghọm nke onye na-ere ahịa n'ibu?

Imirikiti ụmụ ọhụrụ chọrọ enyemaka nke ventilat nwere ụfọdụ nsogbu akpa ume, gụnyere akpa ume na-eto eto ma ọ bụ ọrịa, nke nọ n'ihe egwu maka mmerụ ahụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ịbunye ikuku oxygen na nrụgide nwere ike imebi akpa ikuku na-emebi emebi (alveoli) na ngụgụ. Nke a nwere ike iduga ikuku, nke nwere ike ime ka ọ ghara ịdị na-eme ka ikuku ahụ nwee ike inyere nwa ahụ aka iku ume.

• Mostdị ikuku ikuku a na-ahụkarị na-eme mgbe ikuku na-abanye ohere dị n'etiti akpa ume na mgbidi obi dị n'ime. A na-akpọ nke a pneumothorax. Enwere ike wepu ikuku a site na ọkpọkọ etinye ya n'ime oghere ruo mgbe pneumothorax ga-agwọ.
• Kinddị ikuku na-adịkarị obere na-apụta mgbe a na-ahụ ọtụtụ obere akpa ikuku na anụ ahụ akpa ume n'akụkụ akpa ikuku. A na-akpọ nke a akpa ume intramitial emphysema. Enweghi ike iwepu ikuku a. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aga n'onwe ya.

Mbibi na-adịte aka nwekwara ike ime n'ihi na akpa ume amụrụ ọhụrụ amabeghị nke ọma. Nke a nwere ike ibute ọrịa ngụgụ na-adịghị ala ala nke a na-akpọ bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Nke a bụ ihe mere ndị nlekọta na-eji nlezianya nyochaa nwa ahụ. Ha ga-anwa ikupu “nwa” ahụ site na ikuku oxygen ma ọ bụ belata ntọala ventilat ahụ oge ọ bụla enwere ike. Ego ole ka akwado ume iku ume ga-adabere na mkpa nwa ahụ.

Ventilator - ụmụ ọhụrụ; Respirator - ụmụ aka

Bancalari E, Claure N, Jain D. Neonatal ọgwụgwọ iku ume. Na: Gleason CA, Juul SE, eds. Ọrịa Avery nke Nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ. Nke iri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 45.

Donn SM, Attar MA. Enyere ikuku aka nke neonate na nsogbu ya. Na: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, ụmụ. Fanaroff na Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Ọrịa nke Nwa Fetus na Nwa Ọhụrụ. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 65.