Nnyocha biopsy

Nyocha biopsy bụ usoro iji wepu obere mpempe akwụkwọ site na ikensi maka nyocha.

Nnukwu biopsy bụ akụkụ nke anoscopy ma ọ bụ sigmoidoscopy. Ndị a bụ usoro ịlele n'ime ikensi.

A na-ebu ụzọ nyochaa nyocha ntanetị. Mgbe ahụ, a na-etinye ngwá mmanu mmanu (anoscope ma ọ bụ proctoscope) n'ime ikensi. Ahụ erughị ala ị ga-enwe mgbe emechara ya.

Enwere ike inyocha biopsy site na otu n'ime ngwa ndị a.

May nwere ike ị nweta laxative, enema, ma ọ bụ nkwadebe ndị ọzọ tupu biopsy ka ị wee kpochapụ eriri afọ gị kpamkpam. Nke a ga - eme ka dọkịta nweta echiche doro anya nke ikensi.

A ga-enwe ụfọdụ ahụ erughị ala n'oge usoro ahụ. I nwere ike na-eche dị gị mkpa inwe eriri afọ. Nwere ike ịnwe nkụja ma ọ bụ obere ahụ erughị ala ka etinyere ngwa ahụ na mpaghara ahụ. May nwere ike na-eche a tuo mgbe biopsy e were.

A na-eji biopsy na-eme ihe iji chọpụta ihe kpatara uto na-adịghị mma nke achọtara n'oge anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, ma ọ bụ nyocha ndị ọzọ. Enwere ike iji ya iji gosipụta nchoputa nke amyloidosis (ụkọ na-adịghị ahụkebe nke protein na-adịghị ahụkebe na-ewuli elu na anụ ahụ na akụkụ ahụ).

Ahụ ike na ikensi wee dị ka nha, agba, na ọdịdị. Enweghi ihe akaebe nke:

• Ọbara ọgbụgba
• Polyps (uto na mkpuchi nke mkpịsị ụkwụ)
• Hemorrhoid (fụrụ akpụ veins na ike ma ọ bụ akụkụ ala nke ikensi)
• Ọdịiche ndị ọzọ

A naghị ahụ nsogbu ọ bụla mgbe a na-enyocha anụ ahụ biopsy n'okpuru microscope.

Nnwale a bụ ụzọ a na-ahụkarị iji chọpụta ihe kpatara ọnọdụ na-adịghị mma nke ikensi, dị ka:

• Abscesses (nchịkọta abu na mpaghara nke ike na ikensi)
• Agba polyps
• Ofufe Ọrịa
• Mbufụt
• Tumo
• Amyloidosis
• Ọrịa Crohn (mbufụt nke tract digestive)
• Ọrịa Hirschsprung na ụmụ aka (mgbochi nke eriri afọ)
• Ulcerative colitis (mbufụt nke lining nke eriri afọ na ikensi)

Ihe egwu di na nkpuru ahihia gunyere obara obara.

Biopsy - ikensi; Rectal na-agba ọbara - biopsy; Rectal polyps - biopsy; Amyloidosis - rectal biopsy; Ọrịa Crohn - biopsy rectal; Agba agba agba - biopsy; Hirschsprung ọrịa - rectal biopsy

• Nnyocha biopsy

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Proctoscopy - nyocha. Na: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Nnwale Laboratory na Usoro Nyocha. Nke isii. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 907-908.

Gibson JA, Odze RD. Nlekọta anụ ahụ, njikwa ihe nlele, na nhazi ụlọ nyocha. Na: Chandrasekhara V, Elmunzer J, Khashab MA, Muthusamy VR, eds. Ọgwụ Endoscopy Clinical Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Nke atọ ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 5.