Mee mgbatị nrụgide

A na-eji nnwale nrụgide mmega iji tụọ mmetụta nke mmega ahụ na obi gị.

A na-eme ule a n'ụlọ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-eweta nlekọta ahụike.

The technician ga-etinye 10 ewepụghị, nnyapade patches akpọ electrodes na obi gị. A na-etinye patch ndị a na nyocha ECG nke na-agbaso ọrụ eletriki nke obi gị n'oge ule ahụ.

Will ga-eji ụkwụ igwe eji aga igwe ma ọ bụ ụkwụ na-aga ije. Jiri nwayọ (ihe dị ka nkeji atọ ọ bụla), a ga-agwa gị ka ị jee ije ọsọ ọsọ (ma ọ bụ pedal) ọsọ ọsọ na anya ma ọ bụ na nguzogide ndị ọzọ. E nwere ike iji ya tụnyere ịga ije n’elu ugwu.

Mgbe ị na-emega ahụ, a na-eji ọrụ electrocardiogram (ECG) atụ ọrụ nke obi gị. A na-ewerekwa agụ ọgụgụ ọbara gị.

Nnwale ahụ na-aga n'ihu ruo mgbe:

• Reach ruru otu ọnụọgụ obi.
• Develop mepụtara mgbu obi ma ọ bụ mgbanwe mgbanwe ọbara gị nke metụtara.
• ECG mgbanwe na-egosi na akwara obi gị anaghị enweta oxygen zuru oke.
• Ike gwụrụ gị ma ọ bụ nwee mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ, dị ka mgbu ụkwụ, nke na-egbochi gị ịga n'ihu.

A ga-enyocha gị maka 10 ruo 15 nkeji oge ịmechara ahụ, ma ọ bụ ruo mgbe ọnụọgụ obi gị laghachi na ntọala. Oge niile nke ule a bụ ihe dị ka nkeji 60.

Yiri akpụkpọ ụkwụ dị mma na uwe na-adịghị ekwe ka ị nwee mmega ahụ.

Jụọ onye na-enye gị ọrụ ka ịnwere ọgwụ ọ bụla ị na-a regularụ n’ụbọchị ule ahụ. Fọdụ ọgwụ nwere ike igbochi nsonaazụ nyocha. Akwụsịla ị takingụ ọgwụ ọ bụla n'ebughị ụzọ gwa dọkịta gị.

Gwa dọkịta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ewere sildenafil citrate (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), ma ọ bụ vardenafil (Levitra) ma were ọgwụ n'ime 24 gara aga ruo 48 awa.

Must gaghị eri ihe, ise anwụrụ, ma ọ bụ drinkụọ mmanya ndị nwere caffeine ma ọ bụ mmanya maka awa 3 (ma ọ bụ karịa) tupu ule ahụ. N'ọtụtụ oge, a ga-agwa gị ka ị zere caffeine maka awa 24 tupu ule ahụ. Nke a gụnyere:

• Tii na kọfị
• All sodas, ọbụna ndị na-kpọrọ caffeine-free caffeine
• Chocolate
• Fọdụ ihe mgbu na-enye caffeine

A ga-etinye electrodes (conductive patches) n'obi gị ka ịdekọ ọrụ obi. Nkwadebe nke saịtị electrode n'obi gị nwere ike iwepụta ihe ọkụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ ihe na-agba agba.

Ọbara ọgbụgba na ogwe aka gị ga-agbasa na minit ole na ole. Nke a na - emepụta mmetụ ahụ nwere ike ịmetụta. A ga-ewere usoro ntọala nke ọnụọgụ obi na ọbara mgbali tupu mmega ahụ amalite.

Ga-amalite ije na igwe igwe ma ọ bụ na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè. A ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ mụbaa ọsọ na ntụgharị nke igwe igwe (ma ọ bụ nkwụsi ike).

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị mmadụ na-ahụ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe mgbaàmà ndị a n'oge ule ahụ:

• Obi erughị ala
• Dizzziness
• Ulo elu
• Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ

Ebumnuche mere enwere ike ịnwale ule nrụgide gụnyere:

• Are na-enwe ihe mgbu obi (iji lelee ọrịa akwara obi, ibelata akwara nke na-azụ akwara obi).
• Gị angina na-akawanye njọ ma ọ bụ na-eme ọtụtụ mgbe.
• I nweela nkụchi obi.
• Have nweela angioplasty ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ obi.
• Ga-amalite mmemme mmega ahụ ma ị nwere ọrịa obi ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ ihe egwu, dị ka ọrịa shuga.
• Iji chọpụta mgbanwe ụda obi nwere ike ime n'oge mgbatị ahụ.
• Iji nwetakwuo ule maka nsogbu valvụ obi (dịka valvụ aortic ma ọ bụ mitral valve stenosis).

Enwere ike ịnwe ihe ndị ọzọ mere onye na - eweta gị ji chọọ nnwale a.

Nnwale a na-emekarị ga-apụtakarị na ị nwere ike imega ahụ ogologo oge ma ọ bụ karịa karịa ọtụtụ ndị ọgbọ gị na mmekọahụ. Also nwekwara enweghi mgbaàmà ma ọ bụ banyere mgbanwe ọbara mgbali ma ọ bụ ECG gị.

Ihe nsonaazụ ule gị pụtara na ihe kpatara nnwale ahụ, afọ gị, na akụkọ obi gị na nsogbu ahụike ndị ọzọ.

Ọ nwere ike isiri gị ike ịkọwapụta nsonaazụ nke naanị mmega ahụ erughị ala ụfọdụ mmadụ.

Nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• Ọrịa obi na-adịghị mma n'oge mmega ahụ
• Mgbanwe na ECG gị nke nwere ike ịpụta na enwere mgbochi na akwara na-enye obi gị (ọrịa akwara obi)

Mgbe ị nwere ule mgbatị ahụ na-adịghị mma, ịnwere ike ịnwe ule ndị ọzọ emere n'obi gị dịka:

• Cardiac catheterization
• Nnwale nrụgide nuklia
• Nchegbu echocardiography

Nnwale nrụgide na-adịkarị mma. Fọdụ mmadụ nwere ike ịnwe obi mgbu ma ọ bụ nwee ike ịda mba ma ọ bụ daa. Mgbu obi ma ọ bụ ihe egwu dị egwu nke oge adịghị obere.

Ndị mmadụ nwere ike inwe ụdị nsogbu ahụ bụ ndị amaburu na ha nwere nsogbu obi, yabụ anaghị enye ha nyocha a.

Mgbatị ECG; ECG - mgbatị mgbatị; EKG - mgbatị mgbatị; Nsogbu ECG; Mmega electrocardiography; Ule nrụgide - mgbatị mgbatị; CAD - igwe ịgba ọsọ; Ọrịa akwara ọbara - igwe ịgba ọsọ; Obi mgbu - igwe ịgba ọsọ; Angina - igwe ịgba ọsọ; Ọrịa obi - igwe ịgba ọsọ

Balady GJ, Morise AP. Na-eme nnwale electrocardiographic. Na: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli MD, Braunwald E, eds. Ọrịa Obi Braunwald: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọgwụ Ọrịa Cardiovascular. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 13.

Fihn SD, Blankenship JC, Alexander KP, et al. Ọgwụgwọ 2014 ACC / AHA / AATS / PCNA / SCAI / STS lekwasịrị anya melite nke ntuziaka maka nyocha na njikwa nke ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa obi obi ala: akụkọ nke kọleji American Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, na Associationtù Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Na-ahụ Maka Ahụhụ nke America, Association nke Nọọsụ Na-egbochi Ọrịa, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Intercepts, na Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014; 64 (18): 1929-1949. PMID: 25077860 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25077860/.

Goff DC Jr, Lloyd-Jones DM, Bennett G, et al; American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force na Practice Guidelines. Ntuziaka 2013 ACC / AHA na nyocha nke ihe gbasara ọrịa obi: mkpesa nke American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014; 63 (25 Pt B): 2935-2959. PMID: 24239921 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24239921/.

Morrow DA, de Lemos JA. Ọrịa obi obi. Na: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Ọrịa Obi Braunwald: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọgwụ Ọrịa Cardiovascular. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 61.