Omenala ala

Okpukpe gastric bụ ule iji lelee ọdịnaya afọ nwatakịrị maka nje ndị na-ebute ụkwara nta (TB).

A na-etinye nwayọọ tube site na imi nwa na n'ime afọ. Enwere ike inye nwatakịrị otu iko mmiri ma gwa ya ka o ilo ka etinyere tub ahụ. Ozugbo ọkpọ ahụ dị n'ime afọ, onye nlekọta ahụike na-eji sirinji iji wepụ ihe atụ nke ọdịnaya afọ.

A na-ejizi nwayọọ wepu tube ahụ n’imi. A na-eziga ihe nlele na ụlọ nyocha. N'ebe ahụ, a na-etinye ya na efere pụrụ iche a na-akpọ usoro ọdịbendị ma na-ele maka uto nke nje bacteria.

Nwa gị ga-ebu ọnụ ruo awa asatọ ma ọ bụ iri tupu oge ule ya. Nke a pụtara na nwa gị enweghị ike iri nri ma drinkụọ ihe ọ bụla n’oge ahụ.

A na-achịkọta ihe atụ n'ụtụtụ. N'ihi nke a, o yikarịrị ka a ga-anabata nwa gị n'ụlọ ọgwụ n'abalị ahụ tupu ule ahụ. Enwere ike itinye tub ahụ na mgbede, wee nwalee ule ahụ n'ụtụtụ.

Otu ị si akwadebe nwa gị maka ule a dabere na afọ nwa gị, ahụmịhe gara aga, yana ọkwa ntụkwasị obi ya. Soro ntuziaka nke onye nyere gị banyere otu esi akwadebe nwa gị.

Isiokwu ndị metụtara ya:

• Nwa nwa ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ usoro nkwadebe (ọmụmụ ruo afọ 1)
• Odmụaka na-amụ ije ma ọ bụ usoro nhazi (afọ 1 ruo 3)
• Testlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara ma ọ bụ usoro nhazi (afọ 3 ruo 6)
• Ule mmụta afọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ nkwadebe usoro (afọ 6 ruo 12)
• Uto na-eto eto ma ọ bụ nkwadebe usoro (afọ 12 ruo 18)

Mgbe a na-agafe tube n’ime imi na akpịrị, nwa gị ga-enwe ahụ erughị ala ọ nwekwara ike ịdị ka ịgba agbọ.

Ule a nwere ike inyere aka chọpụta akpa ume (akpa ume) ụmụaka. A na-eji usoro a n'ihi na ụmụaka enweghị ike ịda ụfụ na gbụpụ imi ruo ihe dị ka afọ 8. Ha na-elo imi, kama. (Ọ bụ ya mere obere ụmụaka anaghị agbasa ndị ọzọ TB.)

A pụkwara ime nnwale ahụ iji nyere aka chọpụta nje, fungi, na nje bacteria na ihe ndị dị n’ime afọ nke ndị nwere ọrịa kansa, ọrịa AIDS, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ na-eme ka usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ belata.

Nsonaazụ ikpeazụ nke ule ọdịbendị afọ nwere ike were ọtụtụ izu. Onye na-enye gị ga-ekpebi ma ịmalite ọgwụgwọ tupu ị mata nsonaazụ ule.

Ahụhụ nje na-akpata TB adịghị n'ime ọdịnaya afọ.

Ọ bụrụ na nje na-eme ka TB too site na ọdịbendị afọ, a na-achọpụta TB. Ebe ọ bụ na nje ndị a na-eto nwayọ nwayọ, ọ ga-ewe ihe dịka izu isii iji chọpụta nchoputa ahụ.

A ga-ebu ụzọ mee nyocha a kpọrọ akpịrị TB. Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ ya dị mma, enwere ike ịmalite ọgwụgwọ ozugbo. Mara na nsonaazụ TB na-adịghị mma anaghị achịkwa TB.

Enwere ike iji nyocha a chọpụta ụdị nje ndị ọzọ na-anaghị ebute TB.

Mgbe ọ bụla etinyere tube nasogastric na akpịrị, enwere ohere ọ bụla ọ ga-abanye na windo. Ọ bụrụ na nke a emee, nwa gị nwere ike ụkwara, nyuo ume, nweekwa nsogbu iku ume ruo mgbe ewepụrụ ọkpọkọ ahụ. Enwekwara obere ohere na ụfọdụ n'ime afọ ga-abanye na ngụgụ.

Cruz AT, Starke JR. Ụkwara nta. Na: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Akwụkwọ Feigin na Cherry nke Ọrịa Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 96.

Fitzgerald DW, Sterling TR, Haas DW. Na: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, na Bennett Prinkpụrụ na Omume nke Ọrịa Na-efe Ọrịa. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: isi 249.

Hatzenbuehler LA, Starke JR. Ụkwara nta (Mycobacterium ụkwara nta). Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 242.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Ụkwara nta. Na: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson dị mkpa nke Pediatrics. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 124.