Plasma amino asịd

Plasma amino acid bụ nyocha nyocha emere ụmụ aka na elele anya nke amino acid n’ime ọbara. Amino acids bụ ihe mgbochi ụlọ maka protein na ahụ.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-ewepụta ọbara site na akwara nke dị n'ime ikpere aka ma ọ bụ azụ aka.

N'ime ụmụ ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ obere ụmụaka, a pụrụ iji ngwá ọrụ dị nkọ a na-akpọ lancet tapuo anụ ahụ.

• Ọbara na-anakọta na obere iko iko a na-akpọ pipette, ma ọ bụ na slide ma ọ bụ warara ule.
• A na-etinye bandeeji n'elu ebe ahụ iji kwụsị ọbara ọgbụgba ọ bụla.

A na-eziga ọbara ọbara na ụlọ nyocha. E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ eji eji amino acid arụ ọrụ n’ime ọbara.

Onye nwere ule ahụ ekwesịghị iri awa anọ tupu ule ahụ.

Enwere ike nwee obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ ihe ọgbụgba mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ. May nwekwara ike na-eche ụfọdụ throbbing na saịtị ahụ mgbe ọbara amịrị. Mkpịsị agịga ahụ nwere ike ime ka nwata ma ọ bụ nwata be akwa.

Emere ule a iji tụọ ogo amino acid n'ọbara.

Nrịgo dị elu nke amino acid bụ ihe ịrịba ama siri ike. Nke a na-egosi na enwere nsogbu na ike nke ahụ imebi (metabolize) na amino acid.

Enwere ike iji nnwale ahụ chọọ ebelata amino acid n’ọbara.

Amino acids dị elu ma ọ bụ na-agbada ala nwere ike ibute ahụ ọkụ, erighị nri na-edozi ahụ na ọnọdụ ahụike ụfọdụ.

Ihe niile dị na micromoles kwa lita (µmol / L). Valueskpụrụ nkịtị nwere ike ịdị iche n'etiti ụlọ nyocha dị iche iche. Gwa onye na ahu maka ahuike gi banyere ihe nlere gi.

Alanine:

• Childrenmụaka: 200 ruo 450
• Okenye: 230 rue 510

Alfa-aminoadipic acid:

• :Mụaka: achọpụtaghị
• Okenye: achọpụtaghị

Alfa-amino-N-butyric acid:

• Mụaka: 8 ruo 37
• Okenye: 15 rue 41

Arginine:

• Mụaka: 44 ruo 120
• Okenye: 13 rue 64

Asparagine:

• Childrenmụaka: 15 ruo 40
• Ndi okenye: 45 rue 130

Aspartic mmiri:

• Childrenmụaka: 0 ruo 26
• Okenye: 0 rue 6

Beta-alanine:

• Childrenmụaka: 0 ruo 49
• Okenye: 0 rue 29

Beta-amino-isobutyric acid:

• :Mụaka: achọpụtaghị
• Okenye: achọpụtaghị

Carnosine:

• :Mụaka: achọpụtaghị
• Okenye: achọpụtaghị

Okwu:

• Mụaka: 16 ruo 32
• Okenye: 16 rue 55

Cystine:

• Mụaka: 19 ruo 47
• Okenye: 30 rue 65

Mmiri Glutamic:

• Mụaka: 32 ruo 140
• Okenye: 18 rue 98

Glutamine:

• Mụaka: 420 ruo 730
• Okenye: 390 rue 650

Glycine:

• Childrenmụaka: 110 ruo 240
• Okenye: 170 rue 330

Histidine:

• Mụaka: 68 ruo 120
• Okenye: 26 rue 120

Hydroxyproline:

• Mụaka: 0 ruo 5
• Okenye: achọpụtaghị

Isoleucine:

• Mụaka: 37 ruo 140
• Okenye: 42 rue 100

Leucine:

• :Mụaka: 70 ruo 170
• Okenye: 66 rue 170

Lysine:

• Mụaka: 120 ruo 290
• Ndi okenye: 150 rue 220

Methionine:

• Mụaka: 13 ruo 30
• Okenye: 16 rue 30

1-methylhistidine:

• :Mụaka: achọpụtaghị
• Okenye: achọpụtaghị

3-methylhistidine:

• Mụaka: 0 ruo 52
• Okenye: 0 rue 64

Ornithine:

• Childrenmụaka: 44 ruo 90
• Okenye: 27 rue 80

Phenylalanine:

• Mụaka: 26 ruo 86
• Okenye: 41 rue 68

Phosphoserine:

• Mụaka: 0 ruo 12
• Okenye: 0 rue 12

Phosphoethanolamine:

• Childrenmụaka: 0 ruo 12
• Okenye: 0 rue 55

Proline:

• Mụaka: 130 ruo 290
• Okenye: 110 rue 360

Serine:

• Mụaka: 93 ruo 150
• Okenye: 56 rue 140

Taurine:

• Childrenmụaka: 11 ruo 120
• Ndi okenye: 45 rue 130

Threonine:

• Mụaka: 67 ruo 150
• Okenye: 92 rue 240

Tyrosine:

• Childrenmụaka: 26 ruo 110
• Okenye: 45 rue 74

Valine:

• Mụaka: 160 ruo 350
• Okenye: 150 rue 310

Ihe atụ ndị dị n'elu na-egosi nha nkịtị maka nsonaazụ maka ule ndị a. Fọdụ ụlọ nyocha na-eji nha dị iche iche ma ọ bụ nwee ike ịnwale ụdị dị iche iche.

Nrịgo elu nke ogo amino acid n'ime ọbara nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• Eklampsia
• Njehie dị n'ime metabolism
• Ndidi Fructose
• Ketoacidosis (site na ọrịa shuga)
• Akụrụ ọdịda
• Ọrịa Reye
• Njehie laabu

Mbelata nke ogo amino acid n'ime ọbara nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• Adrenal cortical arụ ọrụ
• Ahụ ọkụ
• Ọrịa Hartnup
• Njehie dị n'ime metabolism
• Huntington chorea
• Erighị nri na-edozi ahụ
• Ọrịa Nephrotic
• Ahụ ọkụ Phlebotomus
• Ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo
• Njehie laabu

A ga-atụlerịrị nnukwu ma ọ bụ obere ihe amino acid dị na plasma ọ bụla na ozi ndị ọzọ. Ihe na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi nri, nsogbu eketa, ma ọ bụ mmetụta nke ọgwụ.

Nyocha umuaka maka amino acid buru ibu nwere ike inyere aka choputa nsogbu na metabolism. Ọgwụgwọ mbụ maka ọnọdụ ndị a nwere ike igbochi nsogbu n'ọdịnihu.

Nnyocha amino acids ọbara

• Amino asịd

Dietzen DJ. Amino acid, peptides, na protein. Na: Rifai N, ed. Akwụkwọ Tietz nke Clinical Chemistry na Molecular Diagnostics. Nke isii. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: isi 28.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Mmebi nke metabolism nke amino acid. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi nke 103.

Ugochi Onyechuku, McPherson RA. Nnyocha nyocha nke mmamịrị. Na: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management site na Labozọ Laboratory. 23 nke ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isi 28.