Coloboma nke iris

Coloboma nke iris bụ oghere ma ọ bụ ntụpọ nke anya nke anya. Imirikiti colobomas dị kemgbe amụrụ (congenital).

Coloboma nke iris nwere ike ịdị ka nwa akwụkwọ nke abụọ ma ọ bụ ọkwa ojii na nsọtụ nwata akwụkwọ. Nke a na - eme ka nwata akwụkwọ nwee ụdị ọdịdị ọ bụla. O nwekwara ike ịpụta dị ka nkewa site na nwa akwụkwọ na nsọtụ nke iris.

Obere coloboma (ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na ejikọtaghị ya na nwata akwụkwọ) nwere ike ikwe ka onyonyo nke abụọ lekwasị anya na anya anya. Nke a nwere ike ibute:

• Ọhụhụ na-adịghị mma
• Mbelata nlere anya
• Ọhụhụ ugboro abụọ
• Ghost oyiyi

Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ihe ọmụmụ, nkwarụ ahụ nwere ike ịgụnye retina, choroid, ma ọ bụ akwara ngwa anya.

A na-achọpụta ọtụtụ colobomas mgbe amụrụ ha ma ọ bụ obere oge mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị.

Ọtụtụ ikpe nke coloboma enweghị ihe kpatara ya ma ọ nweghị metụtara nsogbu ndị ọzọ. Fọdụ bụ n'ihi nkwarụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa kpọmkwem. Onu ogugu ndi mmadu nwere coloboma nwere nsogbu mmepe ndi ozo.

Kpọtụrụ onye nlekọta ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ:

• Chọpụtala na nwa gị nwere ihe dị ka oghere n'ime iris ma ọ bụ nwata akwụkwọ nwere ụdị ọhụụ.
• Ọhụhụ nwa gị na - agbarụ ma ọ bụ belata.

Na mgbakwunye na nwa gị, ị nwekwara ike ịgakwuru onye ọkachamara anya (ophthalmologist)

Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga-ewere akụkọ gbasara ahụike wee mee nyocha.

Ebe ọ bụ na a na-achọpụtakarị nsogbu ahụ na ụmụ ọhụrụ, ịmara banyere akụkọ ntolite ezinụlọ dị ezigbo mkpa.

Onye na-eweta ọrụ ahụ ga-eme nyocha anya zuru ezu nke gụnyere ilebanye anya na anya mgbe anya na-ebuwanye ibu. Enwere ike ịme MRI nke ụbụrụ, anya, na akwara jikọtara ma ọ bụrụ na a na-enyo nsogbu ndị ọzọ enyo.

Holemụ akwụkwọ Keyhole; Iris ntụpọ

• Anya
• Anya pusi
• Coloboma nke iris

Brodsky MC. Congenital optic diski anomalies. Na: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ọrịa. Nke 5. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 9.5.

Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA. Ihe omuma na mmepe anya nke akwara optic. Na: Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA, eds. Ntughari Atlas. Nke abụọ ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 15.

National Eye Institute na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ. Eziokwu gbasara uveal coloboma. www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/coloboma. Emelitere August 14, 2019. Nabata December 3, 2019.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Ọdịiche nke nwa akwụkwọ. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 640.

Porter D. American Academy nke Ophthalmology mkpokọta. Gịnị bụ coloboma? www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-coloboma. Emelitere March 18, 2020. Nweta May 14, 2020.