Purpura

Purpura bụ ntụ na-acha odo odo na ihe nkedo na-eme na akpụkpọ ahụ, na akpụkpọ ahụ imi, gụnyere mkpuchi ọnụ.

Purpura na-eme mgbe obere arịa ọbara na-ehi ehi n’okpuru akpụkpọ ahụ.

Purpura dị n'etiti 4 na 10 mm (millimeters) na dayameta. Mgbe ntụpọ purpura bụ ihe na-erughị 4 mm na dayameta, a na-akpọ ha petechiae. A na-akpọ ntụpọ Purpura buru ibu karịa 1 cm (centimita) ecchymoses.

Platelet na-enyere aka egbochi ọbara. Onye nwere purpura nwere ike ịnwe akara platelet nkịtị (ndị na-abụghị thrombocytopenic purpuras) ma ọ bụ obere platelet na-adabere (thrombocytopenic purpuras).

Ndị na-abụghị thrombocytopenic purpuras nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• Amyloidosis (nsogbu nke ndi na-adịghị ahụkebe protein na-ewuli elu na anụ ahụ na akụkụ)
• Ọbara ọgbụgba ọbara
• Congenital cytomegalovirus (ọnọdụ nke nwa ọhụrụ bu nje virus a na-akpọ cytomegalovirus tupu a mụọ ya)
• Ọrịa ọrịa Ruben
• Ọgwụ ndị na-emetụta ọrụ platelet ma ọ bụ ihe mkpụkọ
• A na-ahụ arịa ndị na-emebi emebi na ndị agadi (senile purpura)
• Hemangioma (ihe na-adịghị mma nke arịa ọbara na akpụkpọ ahụ ma ọ bụ akụkụ ahụ ya)
• Mbufụt nke arịa ọbara (vasculitis), dị ka Henoch-Schönlein purpura, nke na-akpata ụdị purpura a zụlitere
• Mgbanwe nrụgide nke na-eme mgbe a na-amụ nwa
• Scurvy (vitamin C erughi)
• Steroid were
• Infectionsfọdụ na-efe efe
• Mmerụ ahụ

Ihe na-akpata Thrombocytopenic purpura nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• Ọgwụ ndị na-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ platelet
• Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) - nsogbu ọgbụgba
• Ọhụrụ thrombocytopenia (nwere ike ime na ụmụ ọhụrụ nne ha nwere ITP)
• Meningococcemia (ọrịa ọbara)

Kpọọ onye nlekọta ahụike gị maka oge atọrọ ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere akara nke purpura.

Onye na-eweta ahụ ga-enyocha akpụkpọ ahụ gị wee jụọ maka akụkọ gbasara ahụike gị na mgbaàmà ya, gụnyere:

• Nke a ọ bụ oge mbụ ị nwere ụdị ntụpọ ndị a?
• Olee mgbe ha malitere?
• Kedu agba ha bụ?
• Hà dị ka afụ?
• Kedu ọgwụ ndị ị na-a ?ụ?
• Kedu nsogbu ahụike ọzọ ị nwere?
• Anyone nwere onye n’ime ezinụlọ gị nke yiri ya?
• Kedu ihe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ ị nwere?

Enwere ike ime biopsy akpụkpọ ahụ. A na-enye iwu ọbara na mmamịrị iji chọpụta ihe kpatara purpura.

Ọbara; Ọbara akpụkpọ anụ

• Henoch-Schonlein purpura na ụkwụ ala
• Henoch-Schonlein purpura n'ụkwụ nwa ọhụrụ
• Henoch-Schonlein purpura n'ụkwụ nwa ọhụrụ
• Henoch-Schonlein purpura n'ụkwụ nwa ọhụrụ
• Henoch-Schonlein purpura na ụkwụ
• Meningococcemia na umu ehi
• Meningococcemia n'ụkwụ
• Ugwu Rocky hụrụ ahụ ọkụ na ụkwụ
• Meningococcemia metụtara purpura

Habif TP. Ofkpụrụ nyocha na nyocha. Na: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology: Ntuziaka agba maka nyocha na ọgwụgwọ. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 1.

Lọ oriri na ọ CSụ CSụ CS. Purpura na nsogbu ndị ọzọ nke ọbara. Na: Kitchens CS, Kessler CM, Konkle BA, Streiff MB, Garcia DA, eds. Hemostasis nyocha na Thrombosis. Agba nke anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 10.