Ọtụtụ ezé gbara ezé

Nha nha sara mbara nwere ike ịbụ ọnọdụ nwa oge metụtara uto na mmepe nke ezé okenye. Ohere sara mbara nwekwara ike ibute n'ihi ọtụtụ ọrịa ma ọ bụ na-aga n'ihu na-eto nke ọkpụkpụ agba.

Diseasesfọdụ ọrịa na ọnọdụ nwere ike ime ka ezé gbasaara ebe niile bụ:

• Acromegaly
• Ọrịa Ellis-van Creveld
• Mmerụ ahụ
• Ọrịa Morquio
• Uto nkịtị (ịgbasawanye oge)
• Ọrịa ọrịa na-ekwe omume
• Ọrịa Sanfilippo
• Nha nha na-agbanwe n'ihi ọrịa chịngọm ma ọ bụ ezé na-efu
• Nnukwu ara

Jụọ dọkịta ezé gị ma ọ bụrụ na ihe nkwado ga-enyere gị aka ma ọ bụrụ na ọdịdị ahụ na-enye gị nsogbu. Fọdụ eze mweghachi dị ka okpueze, àkwà mmiri, ma ọ bụ implants nwere ike inye aka melite ọdịdị na ọrụ nke ezé.

Kpọọ onye nlekọta ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ:

• Ezé ma ọ bụ jaws nwa gị na-apụta na-eto eto na-adịghị mma
• Mgbaàmà ahụike ndị ọzọ na-esochi ọdịdị nke ezé sara mbara

Dọkịta ezé ga-enyocha ọnụ, ezé, na chịngọm. Nyocha ndị ọzọ enwere ike ịme gụnyere:

• Ezigbo ụzarị ezé
• Ihu ihu ma ọ bụ okpokoro isi

Ezé - n'ọtụtụ ebe; Diastema; Ejiri ezé sara mbara; Extra ohere n'etiti ezé; Ezé ezé

Dhar V. Development na mmepe anomalies nke ezé. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 333.

Martin B, Baumhardt H, D'Alesio A, Woods K. Oral nsogbu. Na: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Norwalk AJ, eds. Zitelli na Davis 'Atlas nke nyocha umuaka umuaka. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 21.