Ptosis - umuaka na umuaka

Ptosis (nkuchianaya drooping) na ụmụ aka na ụmụaka bụ mgbe nkuchi elu dị ala karịa ka o kwesịrị. Nke a nwere ike ịpụta n'otu anya ma ọ bụ abụọ. Eyelid drooping nke na-eme n'oge amụrụ ma ọ bụ n'ime afọ mbụ a na-akpọ congenital ptosis.

Ptosis na ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụaka na-abụkarị n'ihi nsogbu na akwara nke na-eme ka nkuchianya. Nsogbu akwara na nku anya nwekwara ike ime ka ọ daa.

Ptosis nwekwara ike ime n'ihi ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ. Offọdụ n'ime ndị a gụnyere:

• Nsogbu mgbe amụrụ gị (dịka iji ike eme ihe)
• Ọrịa mmegharị anya
• Systembụrụ na ụjọ usoro nsogbu
• Mkpụrụ etuto ma ọ bụ uto

Eyelid na-agbadata nke na-emechi n'oge nwata ma ọ bụ okenye nwere ike inwe ihe ndị ọzọ.

Mgbaàmà

Withmụaka nwere ptosis nwere ike ịpị isi ha ka ha hụ. Ha nwere ike ibuli nku anya ha ka ha gbalịa ime ka nkuchianya gbagoo. Nwere ike chọpụta:

• Drooping nke otu nku anya ma ọ bụ abụọ
• Anya mmiri na-arị elu
• Ọhụụ egbochi (site na nkuchi anya siri ike)

Nyocha na ọnwụnwa

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ iji chọpụta ihe kpatara ya.

Onye na-eweta ọrụ ahụ nwekwara ike ịme ule ụfọdụ:

• Nyochaa oriọna
• Ocular motility (anya ije) ule
• Nlere ule anya

Enwere ike ịme nyocha ndị ọzọ iji lelee ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọrịa nwere ike ibute ptosis.

Ọgwụgwọ

Lwa ahụ nkuchianya anya nwere ike ịrụzi nku anya elu.

• Ọ bụrụ na ọhụụ adịghị emetụta, ịwa ahụ nwere ike ichere ruo afọ 3 ruo 4 mgbe nwatakịrị ahụ tolitere ntakịrị.
• N'okwu ndị siri ike, achọrọ ịwa ahụ ozugbo iji gbochie "anya umengwụ" (amblyopia).

Onye na-eweta ahụ ga-agwọkwa nsogbu ọ bụla anya site na ptosis. Nwa gị nwere ike ịchọ:

• Yiri ihe mgbochi anya iji mee ka ọhụụ dị ike.
• Yiri ugogbe anya pụrụ iche iji dozie ụzọ na - adịghị mma nke cornea na - ebute ọhụụ (astigmatism).

Withmụaka nwere ptosis dị nwayọọ kwesịrị ịnwe nyocha anya oge niile iji hụ na amblyopia anaghị eto.

Gerywa ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma iji melite anya na ọrụ nke anya. .Fọdụ ụmụaka chọrọ ịwa ahụ ihe karịrị otu.

Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na:

• Chọpụtala na nwa gị nwere nkuanya nkuda
• Otu nkuchianya duru na mberede ma ọ bụ mechie

Blepharoptosis - umuaka; Congenital ptosis; Eyelid drooping - umuaka; Eyelid drooping - amblyopia; Eyelid drooping - astigmatism

• Ptosis - drooping nke nkuchianaya

Dowling JJ, North KN, Goebel HH, Na-ajụ AH. Congenital na ndị ọzọ bughi myopathies. Na: Darras BT, Jones HR, Ryan MM, DeVivo DC, eds. Ọrịa Neuromuscular nke fanmụaka, Nwatakịrị, na Ntorobịa. Nke abụọ ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier Academic Press; 2015: isi 28.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Ọdịiche nke mkpuchi ahụ. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 642.