Mgbapu ikuku mberede

Mgbapu ikuku nke ikuku bụ ntinye nke agịga oghere n'ime ikuku na akpịrị. A na-eme ya iji na-emesi ọnwụ ike nke ndụ.

A na-emepu oghere mberede na ọnọdụ mberede, mgbe mmadụ na-akpagbu na mgbalị ndị ọzọ niile iji nyere aka na iku ume kụrụ afọ n'ala.

• Enwere ike itinye agịga oghere ma ọ bụ ọkpọkọ n'ime akpịrị, dị n'okpuru apple apụl (thyroid cartilage), n'ime ikuku. Agịga ahụ na-agafe n'etiti cartilage thyroid na cartilage cricoid.
• N'ime ụlọ ọgwụ, tupu ịtinye agịga ahụ, enwere ike ịkpụ obere akpụkpọ ahụ na akpụkpọ ahụ n'etiti thyroid na cricoid cartilages.

Cricothyrotomy bụ usoro ihe mberede iji belata ihe mgbochi ikuku ruo mgbe a ga-arụ ọrụ ịwa ahụ iji tinye tub iku ume (tracheostomy).

Ọ bụrụ na mgbochi ikuku na-eme na trauma na isi, olu, ma ọ bụ spain, a ghaghị ilezi anya iji zere mmerụ ahụ ọzọ na onye ahụ.

Ihe ize ndụ maka usoro a gụnyere:

• Mmetụta na igbe olu (larynx), thyroid gland, ma ọ bụ esophagus

Ihe ize ndụ maka ịwa ahụ ọ bụla bụ:

• Ọbara ọgbụgba
• Ofufe Ọrịa

Etu onye ahụ si eme ọfụma dabere n’ihe butere ikuku ya na otu onye ahụ si enweta ume iku ume ziri ezi. Mgbapu ikuku nke mberede na-enye nkwado iku ume zuru oke maka naanị obere oge.

Mkpa cricothyrotomy

• Mgbapu ikuku mberede
• Cartilage nke cricoid
• Emergency airway mgbapu - usoro

Cattano D, Piacentini AGG, Cavallone LF. Enwere ike ịnweta ohere ụgbọelu mberede. Na: Hagberg CA, Artime CA, Aziz MF, eds. Hagberg na Benumof nke Airway Management. Agba nke anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 27.

Herbert RB, Thomas D. Cricothyrotomy na ikuku ikuku translaryngeal. Na: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Usoro ọgwụgwọ Clinical nke Roberts na Hedges na Medicine Mberede na Nnukwu Nlekọta. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 6.