Ọgwụ endocrine

Gland endocrine na - ewepụta homonụ (nzuzo) n’ọbara.

The endocrine glands gụnyere:

• Adrenal
• Hypothalamus
• Islets nke Langerhans na pancreas
• Ovaries
• Parathyroid
• Pineal
• Ọrịa
• Ule
• Thyroid

Hypersecretion bụ mgbe a na-ezobiga oke hormone ma ọ bụ karịa na gland. Hyposecretion bụ mgbe ọnụọgụ homonụ na-adị oke ala.

Enwere ọtụtụ nsogbu dịgasị iche iche nke nwere ike ibute mgbe ịhapụ hormone ma ọ bụ obere ntakịrị.

Ọrịa nwere ike jikọta ya na ngwaahịa hormone na-adịghị ahụkebe site na gland gụnyere:

Adrenal:

• Ọrịa Addison
• Ọrịa Adrenogenital ma ọ bụ hyperplasia adrenocortical
• Ọrịa Cushing
• Pheochromocytoma

Pancreas:

• Ọrịa shuga
• Hypoglycemia

Parathyroid:

• Tetany
• Gbasara akụrụngwa
• Oké ọnwụ nke mineral si ọkpụkpụ (osteoporosis)

Ogbe:

• Uto hormone erughi
• Acromegaly
• Gigantism
• Ọrịa shuga insipidus
• Ọrịa Cushing

Ule na ovaries:

• Enweghi mmepe nwoke na nwanyi (ihe omuma)

Thyroid:

• Ọrịa hypothyroidism
• Myxedema
• Goiter
• Thyrotoxicosis

• Ọgwụ endocrine
• Brain-thyroid njikọ

Guber HA, Farag AF. Nyocha nke ọrụ endocrine. Na: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management site na Labozọ Laboratory. 23 nke ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isi 24.

Klatt EC. Usoro endocrine. Na: Klatt EC, ed. Robbins na Cotran Atlas nke Pathology. Nke atọ ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isi 15.

Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Larsen PR, Polonsky KS. Ofkpụrụ nke endocrinology. Na: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, eds. Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Williams nke Endocrinology. Nke 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 1.