Ọrịa akpa ume

Laryngitis bụ ọzịza na mgbakasị (mbufụt) nke igbe olu (larynx). A na - ejikọtakarị nsogbu ahụ mgbe ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ olu dara ụda.

Igbe olu (larynx) dị n’elu elu ikuku elu ka akpa ume (trachea). Oghere nkọlọ nwere akwara ụda olu. Mgbe akwara ụda olu dị ọkụ ma ọ bụ na-efe efe, ha aza. Nke a nwere ike ime ka ị daa ụda. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-egbochi ụzọ ikuku.

Dị ọrịa laryngitis na-adịkarịkarị bụ ọrịa nje na-akpata. O nwekwara ike ịbụ:

• Ahụhụ
• Ọrịa nje
• Bronchitis
• Ọrịa reflux nke Gastroesophageal (GERD)
• Mmerụ ahụ
• Iwe na kemịkal

Laryngitis na-ebutekarị ọrịa ọrịa iku ume nke elu, nke a na-ahụkarị site na nje virus.

Ọtụtụ ụdị laryngitis na-eme na ụmụaka nke nwere ike ibute mgbochi iku ume ma ọ bụ dị egwu. Formsdị ndị a gụnyere:

• Kpokọta
• Epiglottitis

Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ahụ ọkụ
• Arsda ụda
• Ọrịa lymph zara ma ọ bụ glands n'olu

Nnyocha anụ ahụ nwere ike ịchọpụta ma ọ bụ kpatara ọrịa iku ume site na ọrịa ọrịa iku ume.

Ndị nwere ụda olu ga-ewe ihe karịrị otu ọnwa (ọkachasị ndị na-ese anwụrụ ọkụ) ga-ahụ dọkịta ntị, imi na akpịrị (otolaryngologist). Ule nke akpịrị na ikuku elu ga-eme.

Ọrịa nkịtị a na-ejikarị nje virus akpata, ya mere, ọgwụ nje agaghị enye aka. Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-eme mkpebi a.

Idobe olu gị na-enye aka belata mbufụt nke akwara ụda olu. Igwe mmiri nwere ike ime ka ahụ ghara iru ala. Ndị na-aongụ ọgwụ na ọgwụ mgbu nwere ike ịkwụsị mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ọrịa iku ume nke elu.

Laryngitis nke ọrịa na-anaghị akpata na-akawanye mma n'onwe ya.

N'ọnọdụ ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe, nnukwu nsogbu iku ume na-amalite. Nke a chọrọ nlekọta ahụike ozugbo.

Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ:

• Ọ na-esiri obere nwatakịrị nke na-adịghị aka ike iku ume, ilo ihe, ma ọ bụ mmiri na-adajụ
• Nwa na-erughi ọnwa 3 nwere ụda olu
• Hoarseness adịruola ihe karịrị izu 1 na nwatakịrị, ma ọ bụ izu 2 na okenye

Iji gbochie ịrịa laryngitis:

• Gbalịa izere ndị nwere ọrịa iku ume nke elu n'oge oge oyi na oyi.
• Saa aka gị mgbe mgbe.
• EMEZI olu gị.
• Kwụsị ise siga. Nke a nwere ike inye aka igbochi etuto nke isi na olu ma ọ bụ ngụgụ, nke nwere ike iduga ụda olu.

Hoarseness - laryngitis

• Ọkpụkpụ akpịrị

Allen CT, Nussenbaum B, Merati AL. Nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala laryngopharyngitis. Na: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, ndị ọzọ. Ọkpụkpụ Cummings Otolaryngology: &wa Ahụ & olu. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi nke 61.

Nkume PW. Akpịrị aghara. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 401.

Rodrigues KK, Roosevelt GE. Nnukwu mgbochi ikuku nke ikuku dị elu (croup, epiglottitis, laryngitis, na tracheitis nje). Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 412.