Odee: Clyde Lopez
OfbọChị Okike: 19 Julai 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 15 Onwa Disemba 2024
Anonim
Ọrịa na-efe efe nke Mesenteric - ỌGwụ
Ọrịa na-efe efe nke Mesenteric - ỌGwụ

Mesenteric venous thrombosis (MVT) bụ ọbara ọgbụgba na otu ma ọ bụ karịa nke isi veins na-agbapụta ọbara site na eriri afọ. A na-ejikarị akwara kachasị elu.

MVT bụ ụyọkọ nke na - egbochi ọbara n’ọbara. E nwere ụzọ abụọ dị otú ahụ nke ọbara si n’eriri afọ pụta. Ọnọdụ a na-akwụsị mgbasa ọbara nke eriri afọ ma nwee ike ibute mmebi nke eriri afọ.

A maghị ezigbo ihe kpatara MVT. Agbanyeghị, enwere ọtụtụ ọrịa nwere ike ibute MVT. Ọtụtụ ọrịa na - eme ka ọzịza (mbufụt) nke anụ ahụ gbara veins gburugburu, ma gụnyekwa:

  • Ọkpụkpụ
  • Ọrịa afọ
  • Diverticulitis
  • Ọrịa imeju na ọrịa cirrhosis
  • Ọbara mgbali elu dị na akwara ọbara nke imeju
  • Surgerywa ahụ ma ọ bụ trauma
  • Pancreatitis
  • Ọrịa afọ bowel
  • Obi mgbawa
  • Mmehie protein Protein C ma ọ bụ S
  • Polycythemia vera
  • Thrombocythemia dị mkpa

Ndị mmadụ nwere nsogbu na - eme ka ọbara nwee ike ijikọ ọnụ (clot) nwere nnukwu ihe ọghọm maka MVT. Mgbochi ọgwụ ịmụ nwa na ọgwụ estrogen na-emekwa ka ihe egwu dịkwuo elu.


MVT na-ahụkarị ụmụ nwoke karịa ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ kachasị emetụta ndị okenye ma ọ bụ ndị okenye.

Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a:

  • Ime mgbu, nke nwere ike ịka njọ mgbe ị risịrị nri na oge
  • Ikupu
  • Afọ ntachi
  • Ọrịa afọ ọbara
  • Ahụ ọkụ
  • Septic ujo
  • Lower eriri afọ ọbara ọgbụgba
  • Akpịrị na ọgbụgbọ

Nyocha CT bụ ule bụ isi eji achọpụta MVT.

Ule ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Angiogram (ịmụ ọbara na-abanye na eriri afọ)
  • MRI nke afọ
  • Ultrasound nke afọ na akwara mesenteric

A na-eji ndị na-edozi ọbara (ọtụtụ ọgwụ heparin ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ndị metụtara ya) agwọ MVT mgbe enweghị ọbara ọgbụgba metụtara. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, enwere ike ibuga ọgwụ ozugbo n'ime clot ka ọ gbasaa. A na-akpọ usoro a thrombolysis.

Obere oge, a na-ewepụ eriri ahụ na ụdị ịwa ahụ a na-akpọ thrombectomy.

Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà nke ọrịa siri ike a na-akpọ peritonitis, a na-awa ahụ iji wepụ eriri afọ. Mgbe ịwachara ahụ, enwere ike ihicha ụlọ (imeghe site na obere eriri afọ n'ime akpa na anụ ahụ) ma ọ bụ colostomy (mmeghe site na eriri afọ n'ime anụ ahụ) nwere ike ịdị mkpa.


Outlook na-adabere na ihe kpatara thrombosis na mmebi ọ bụla na eriri afọ. Inweta ọgwụgwọ maka ihe kpatara tupu eriri afọ ahụ anwụọ nwere ike ibute ezigbo mgbake.

Ischemia intestinal bụ ihe siri ike nke MVT. Akụkụ eriri afọ ma ọ bụ akụkụ eriri afọ ya niile na-anwụ n’ihi enweghị ọbara.

Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwee oge siri ike ma ọ bụ ugboro ugboro nke mgbu abdominal.

MVT

Cloud A, Dussel JN, Webster-Lake C, Indes J. Mesenteric ischemia. Na: Yeo CJ, ed. Gerywa Ahụ nke Shackelford nke Alimentary Tract. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 87.

Feuerstadt P, Ikike LJ. Eriri afọ ischemia. Na: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger na Ọrịa afọ na ọrịa Fordtran. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi nke 118.

Roline CE, Na-akpọ RF. Ọgba aghara nke obere eriri afọ. Na: Mgbidi RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Ngwọta Mberede nke Rosen: Echiche na usoro ọgwụgwọ. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 82.


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