Proctitis

Proctitis bụ mbufụt nke ikensi. O nwere ike ibute ahụ erughị ala, ọbara ọgbụgba, na mmụba nke imi ma ọ bụ akụrụ.

E nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-akpata proctitis. Enwere ike ịkọwa ha dị ka ndị a:

• Ọrịa afọ bowel
• Ọrịa autoimmune
• Ihe na-emerụ ahụ
• Ọrịa na-ebute site na mmekọahụ
• Ọrịa na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ (STD)

Proctitis nke STD na-ebute bụ nke ndị mmadụ na-enwekarị gbasara mmekọahụ. STD nwere ike ibute proctitis gụnyere gonorrhea, herpes, chlamydia, na lymphogranuloma venereum.

Ọrịa ndị a na-anaghị ebute site na mmekọahụ anaghị adịkarị karịa STD proctitis. Otu ụdị proctitis na-esiteghị na STD bụ ọrịa na-ebute ụmụaka nke otu nje bacteria na-ebute na akpịrị strep.

Autoimmune proctitis nwere njikọ na ọrịa ndị dịka ọnya afọ ma ọ bụ ọrịa Crohn. Ọ bụrụ na mbufụt dị n'akụkụ ikensi ụkwụ naanị, ọ nwere ike ịbịa ma ọ ga-aga ma ọ bụ gaa elu n'ime eriri afọ.

Proctitis nwekwara ike ibute site na ụfọdụ ọgwụ, rediotherapy iji gbuo ala ma ọ bụ pelvis ma ọ bụ tinye ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ n'ime ikensi.

Ihe egwu nwere:

• Ọrịa autoimmune, gụnyere ọrịa obi na-efe efe
• Mmekọahụ dị elu, dị ka mmekọahụ gbasara mmekọahụ

Mgbaàmà gụnyere:

• Ọbara nwere ọbara
• Afọ ntachi
• Ọbara na-agba ọbara ozugbo
• Rectal orùrù, abu
• Rectal mgbu ma ọ bụ erughị ala
• Tenesmus (mgbu na eriri afọ)

Ule nke enwere ike iji:

• Nyocha nke stool sample
• Proctoscopy
• Omenala rectal
• Sigmoidoscopy

Ọtụtụ oge, proctitis ga-apụ mgbe a na-agwọ ihe kpatara nsogbu ahụ. A na-eji ọgwụ nje eme ihe ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa na-akpata nsogbu ahụ.

Corticosteroids ma ọ bụ mesalamine suppositories ma ọ bụ enemas nwere ike ịkwụsị mgbaàmà maka ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ.

Nsonaazụ dị mma na ọgwụgwọ.

Nsogbu nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọrịa fistula
• Anaemia
• Recto-vaginal fistula (ụmụ nwanyị)
• Ọbara siri ike

Kpọọ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke proctitis.

Omume mmekọahụ na-adịghị ize ndụ nwere ike inye aka igbochi mgbasa nke ọrịa ahụ.

Mbufụt - ikensi; Rectal mbufụt

• Usoro nri
• Rectum

Chibuzo Nwokocha, Downs JM. Ọrịa nke anorectum. Na: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger na Ọrịa Cancer nke Fordtran na Ọrịa Imeju: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Nke iri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 129.

Websitelọ Ọrụ maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ. Ntuziaka Ngwọta Ọrịa 2015 Site na Mmekọahụ. www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/proctitis.htm. Emelitere June 4, 2015. Nabata April 9, 2019.

Ebube WC. Ọgba aghara nke anorectum. Na: Mgbidi RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Ngwọta Mberede nke Rosen: Echiche na usoro ọgwụgwọ. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 86.

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease. Proctitis. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/proctitis/all-content. Emelitere August 2016. Nweta April 9, 2019.