Uveitis

Uveitis bụ ọzịza na mbufụt nke uvea. Uvea bụ akwa dị n'etiti mgbidi anya. Uvea na-ebunye obara maka iris di n’ihu anya ya na retina n’azu anya ya.

Uveitis nwere ike ibute nsogbu autoimmune. Ọrịa ndị a na-eme mgbe usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ wee bibie anụ ahụ dị mma site na ndudue. Ihe Nlereanya bu:

• Ọkpụkpụ ankylosing
• Ọrịa Behcet
• Psoriasis
• Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo
• Ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo
• Sarcoidosis
• Ọrịa afọ

Uveitis nwekwara ike ibute ọrịa dịka:

• Ọrịa AIDS
• Cytomegalovirus (CMV) nke retinitis
• Ọrịa herpes zoster
• Ọkpụkpụ akuko
• Ọrịa Kawasaki
• Ọrịa
• Ọrịa Toxoplasmosis
• Ụkwara nta

Ngosipụta na nsị ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ nwekwara ike ịkpata uveitis. N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, amaghị ihe kpatara ya.

Ọtụtụ mgbe mbufụt ahụ na-ejedebeghị na naanị akụkụ nke uvea. Udị uveitis kachasị dị na-agụnye mbufụt nke iris, n'ihu ihu nke anya. N'okwu a, a na-akpọ ọnọdụ ahụ iritis. N’ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ọ na-eme n’ahụ́ mmadụ ndị gbasiri ike. Nsogbu a nwere ike imetụta naanị otu anya. Ọ na-ahụkarị ndị na-eto eto na ndị okenye.

Posterior uveitis na-emetụta akụkụ azụ nke anya. Ọ gụnyere n'ụzọ bụ isi na choroid. Nke a bụ akwa nke arịa ọbara na ihe jikọrọ anụ ahụ n'etiti anya nke anya. Isdị uveitis a ka ana-akpọ choroiditis. Ọ bụrụ na retina tinyekwara aka, a na-akpọ ya chorioretinitis.

Formdị uveitis ọzọ bụ pars planitis. Mbufụt pụtara na mpaghara a na-akpọ pars plana, nke dị n'etiti iris na choroid. Pars planitis na-abụkarị ụmụ okorobịa. N'ozuzu ya ejikọtaghị ya na ọrịa ọ bụla ọzọ. Agbanyeghị, enwere ike jikọta ya na ọrịa Crohn yana ikekwe ọtụtụ sclerosis.

Uveitis nwere ike imetụta otu ma ọ bụ anya abụọ. Mgbaàmà na-adabere na akụkụ nke uvea na-agbanye ọkụ. Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịmalite ngwa ngwa ma nwee ike ịgụnye:

• Ọhụhụ na-adịghị mma
• Ọchịchịrị, ebe na-ese n'elu mmiri n'ọhụụ
• Anya mgbu
• Na-acha ọbara ọbara nke anya
• Ighọta ìhè

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-ewe akụkọ ahụike zuru oke wee mee nyocha anya. Enwere ike ime nyocha ụlọ nyocha iji chịkwaa ọrịa ma ọ bụ usoro mgbochi adịghị ike.

Ọ bụrụ na ị gafeela afọ 25 ma nwee pars planitis, onye na-eweta gị ga-atụ aro ụbụrụ na ụbụrụ MRI. Nke a ga - achịkwa ọtụtụ sclerosis.

Ogbu na nkwonkwo-irido-cyclitis (uveitis nke ihu) na-adịkarị nwayọọ. Ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Igwe gbara ọchịchịrị
• Anya na-ada ada nke ga-eme ka nwata akwụkwọ ahụ belata
• Steroid anya tụlee

Pars planitis na-ejikarị steroid anya. Enwere ike iji ọgwụ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ndị na-agwọ steroid nke ọnụ na-ewere iji nyere aka gbochie usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ.

Ọgwụgwọ uveitis dị elu na-adabere n'ihe kpatara ya. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ na-agụnye ndị steroid na-eji ọnụ ekwu.

Ọ bụrụ na uveitis bụ ọrịa na-ebute ahụ mmadụ (systemic), enwere ike inye gị ọgwụ nje. Enwere ike inye gị ọgwụ mgbochi dị ike akpọrọ corticosteroids. Mgbe ụfọdụ a na-eji ụdị ụfọdụ nke ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi onwe ha agwọ nnukwu uveitis.

Site na ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị, ọtụtụ ọgụ nke uveitis nke ihu na-apụ n'ime ụbọchị ole na ole ruo izu. Otú ọ dị, nsogbu ahụ na-alọghachi mgbe mgbe.

Posterior uveitis nwere ike ịdịru site na ọnwa rue afọ. Ọ nwere ike imebi ọhụụ na-adịgide adịgide, ọbụlagodi na ọgwụgwọ.

Nsogbu nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Cataracts
• Mmiri n'ime retina
• Ọrịa Glaucoma
• Nwa akwukwo oge niile
• Retinal detachment
• Ọhụhụ

Mgbaàmà nke chọrọ nlekọta ahụike ngwa ngwa bụ:

• Anya mgbu
• Obere ọhụụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa ahụ (systemic) zuru oke ma ọ bụ ọrịa, ịgwọ ọnọdụ ahụ nwere ike igbochi uveitis.

Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo; Pars planitis; Choroiditis; Chorioretinitis; Uveitis nke ihu; Posterior uveitis; Iridocyclitis

• Anya
• Nlere ule anya

American Academy of Ophthalmology mkpokọta. Ọgwụgwọ uveitis. eyewiki.aao.org/ ọgwụgwọ_of_Uveitis. Emelitere December 16, 2019. Nabata September 15, 2020.

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Ọrịa nke usoro ihe nkiri. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 395.

Durand ML. Ọrịa na-akpata uveitis. Na: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, na Bennett Prinkpụrụ na Omume nke Ọrịa Na-efe Ọrịa. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi nke 115.

Gery I, Chan CC. Nhazi nke uveitis. Na: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ọrịa. Nke 5. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 7.2.

Gụọ RW. General ịbịakwute onye ọrịa uveitis na usoro ọgwụgwọ. Na: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ọrịa. Nke 5. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 7.3.