Odee: Marcus Baldwin
OfbọChị Okike: 20 Juunu 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 21 Onwa Disemba 2024
Anonim
(Bacterial) Meningitis Pathophysiology
Vidio: (Bacterial) Meningitis Pathophysiology

Ọrịa meningitis bụ ọrịa nke membranes na-ekpuchi ụbụrụ na ụbụrụ. Ihe mkpuchi a ka akpọrọ meninges.

Nje bacteria bụ otu ụdị nje nke pụrụ ịkpata ọrịa meningitis. Pneumococcal bacteria bụ otu ụdị nje na-akpata meningitis.

Pneumococcal meningitis na-akpata Streptococcus oyi baa nje bacteria (nke a na-akpọkwa pneumococcus, ma ọ bụ S pneumoniae). Typedị nje a bụkarị ihe na-akpata ọrịa na-eme nje na-eme ndị okenye. Ọ bụ nke abụọ na-ebutekarị meningitis na ụmụaka okenye karịa afọ 2.

Ihe egwu nwere:

  • Mmanya na-aba n'anya
  • Ọrịa shuga
  • Akụkọ banyere meningitis
  • Ofufe ọrịa nke a obi valvụ na S pneumoniae
  • Mmebi ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ n'isi
  • Meningitis nke ụyọkọ nke mmiri mmiri
  • Nsogbu ntị na nso nso a na S pneumoniae
  • Na-adịbeghị anya ka oyi baa na S pneumoniae
  • Na-adịbeghị anya elu akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa
  • Mwepụ nke splin ma ọ bụ splin nke na-adịghị arụ ọrụ

Mgbaàmà na-abịakarị ngwa ngwa, ma nwere ike ịgụnye:


  • Ahụ ọkụ na akpata oyi
  • Ọnọdụ uche na-agbanwe
  • Ọgbọ na ọgbụgbọ
  • Mmetụta na ìhè (photophobia)
  • Oké isi ọwụwa
  • Igba olu

Mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịpụta na ọrịa a:

  • Mgbagha
  • Bulging fontanelles na ụmụ aka
  • Mbelata nke uche
  • Nri na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ mgbakasị na ụmụaka
  • Na-eku ume ngwa ngwa
  • Ọdịdị na-adịghị adị, nke isi ya na olu ya laghachi azụ (opisthotonos)

Pneumococcal meningitis bụ ihe dị mkpa na-akpata ahụ ọkụ ụmụ ọhụrụ.

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ. Ajụjụ ga-elekwasị anya na mgbaàmà na enwere ike ịnweta onye nwere ike ịnwe otu mgbaàmà ahụ, dịka olu siri ike na ahụ ọkụ.

Ọ bụrụ na onye na-eweta ya chere na meningitis ga-ekwe omume, enwere ike ịme mkpọchi lumbar (azụ azụ). Nke a bụ inweta mkpụrụ nke ọmụmụ spain maka ule.

Nyocha ndị ọzọ enwere ike ịme gụnyere:

  • Omenala ọbara
  • Igbe x-ray
  • CT scan nke isi
  • Gram Unyi, ntụpọ ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche

A ga-ebido ọgwụ mgbochi ozugbo enwere ike. Ceftriaxone bụ otu n'ime ọgwụ nje na-ejikarị.


Ọ bụrụ na ọgwụ nje anaghị arụ ọrụ ma onye na-eweta ahụ na-enyo enyo na-eguzogide ọgwụ mgbochi, a na-eji vancomycin ma ọ bụ rifampin eme ihe. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-eji corticosteroids, karịsịa na ụmụaka.

Ọrịa ịrịa ọrịa bụ ajọ ọrịa ma nwee ike ịnwụ. Na ngwa ngwa a na-agwọ ya, ọ ga-aka mma ịnweta ohere maka mgbake. Youngmụaka ndị toro eto na ndị okenye gaferela afọ iri ise nwere nnukwu nsogbu ịnwụ.

Nsogbu dị ogologo oge nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Mbibi ụbụrụ
  • Mbelata nke mmiri n'etiti okpokoro isi na ụbụrụ (ntinye ume)
  • Mbelata nke mmiri n'ime okpokoro isi nke na-eduga ụbụrụ ụbụrụ (hydrocephalus)
  • Ntị ntị
  • Ọdịdọ

Kpọọ 911 ma ọ bụ nọmba mberede mpaghara ma ọ bụ gaa na ụlọ mberede ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-enyo enyo na meningitis na nwatakịrị nwere mgbaàmà ndị a:

  • Nsogbu nri
  • Akwa akwa-ákwá
  • Iwe
  • Ahụ ọkụ na-adịghị ala ala

Meningitis nwere ike ngwa ngwa ghọọ ọrịa na-eyi ndụ egwu.

Ọgwụgwọ nke oyi baa n’olu na ntị nti nke pneumococcus na - ebute nwere ike belata ọnya nke meningitis. E nwekwara ọgwụ mgbochi abụọ dị irè iji gbochie ọrịa pneumococcus.


Ndị na-esonụ ga-ọgwụ mgbochi, dị ka ndụmọdụ ndị dị ugbu a:

  • Mụaka
  • Ndị okenye dị afọ iri isii na ise na okenye
  • Ndị mmadụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu maka ọrịa pneumococcus

Pneumococcal meningitis; Pneumococcus - meningitis

  • Pneumococci ntule
  • Pneumococcal ka oyi baa
  • Mgbanwe nke ụbụrụ
  • Ọnụ ọgụgụ CSF

Websitelọ Ọrụ maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ. Mingitis na-akpata nje. www.cdc.gov/meningitis/bacterial.html. Emelitere August 6, 2019. Nabata December 1, 2020.

Hasbun R, Van de Beek D, Brouwer MC, Tunkel AR. Nnukwu meningitis. Na: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, na Bennett Prinkpụrụ na Omume nke Ọrịa Na-efe Ọrịa. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 87.

Ramirez KA, Peters TR. Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus). Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 209.

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