Odee: William Ramirez
OfbọChị Okike: 23 Septemba 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 13 Novemba 2024
Anonim
Acute Epiglottitis - signs and symptoms, causes, pathophysiology, treatment
Vidio: Acute Epiglottitis - signs and symptoms, causes, pathophysiology, treatment

Epiglottitis bụ mbufụt nke epiglottis. Nke a bụ anụ ahụ na-ekpuchi trachea (windpipe). Epiglottitis nwere ike ịbụ ọrịa na-eyi ndụ egwu.

Epiglottis bụ anụ ahụ siri ike, ma na-agbanwe agbanwe (akpọrọ cartilage) n'azụ ire. Ọ na-emechi windpi gị (trachea) mgbe ị na-elo ihe ka nri wee ghara ịbanye n'okporo ụzọ ikuku gị. Nke a na-enyere aka igbochi ụkwara ma ọ bụ ịkpagbu mgbe ilochara ya.

Childrenmụaka, epiglottitis na-abụkarị ọrịa bacteria Haemophilus influenzae (H influenzae) ụdị B. Na ndị toro eto, ọ na-abụkarị n'ihi nje ndị ọzọ dị ka Strepcoccus oyi baa, ma ọ bụ nje dị ka herpes simplex virus na varicella-zoster.

Epiglottitis bụ ihe a na - ahụkarị ugbu a n'ihi na a na - enye ụmụaka niile ọgwụ mgbochi H (influenza) ụdị B (Hib). A na-ahụkarị ọrịa ahụ na ụmụaka dị afọ 2 ruo 6. N'ọnọdụ ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe, epiglottitis nwere ike ịpụta na ndị okenye.

Epiglottitis na-amalite site na oke ikpo ọkụ na akpịrị akpịrị. Mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye:


  • Odighi ume iku ume (stridor)
  • Ahụ ọkụ
  • Blue skin color (cyanosis)
  • Iwe
  • Ọ na-esiri gị ike iku ume (onye ahụ nwere ike ọ ga-adị mkpa ịnọdụ ala ma dabere ihu na-eku ume)
  • Nsogbu ilo
  • Mgbanwe olu (olu)

Airgbọ elu ahụ nwere ike igbochi kpamkpam, nke nwere ike ibute njide obi na ọnwụ.

Epiglottitis nwere ike ịbụ ihe mberede ahụike. Chọọ enyemaka ahụike ozugbo. Ejila ihe ọ bụla pịa ire ala iji gbalịa ile anya akpịrị n'ụlọ. Ime nke a nwere ike ime ka ọnọdụ ahụ ka njọ.

Onye nlekọta ahụike nwere ike inyocha igbe olu (larynx) na-eji obere enyo jidere azụ azụ akpịrị. Ma ọ bụ, a pụrụ iji tube a na-ele anya na-akpọ laryngoscope. Nyocha a kachasị mma n'ime ime ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ yiri ya ebe enwere ike idozi nsogbu iku ume na mberede.

Ule nke enwere ike ime gunyere:

  • Omenala ọbara ma ọ bụ omenala akpịrị
  • Ọnụọgụ ọbara zuru ezu (CBC)
  • Olu x-ray

A chọrọ ịnọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ, na-abụkarị na ngalaba nlekọta kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ (ICU).


Ọgwụgwọ gụnyere ụzọ iji nyere onye ahụ ume iku ume, gụnyere:

  • Iku ume tube (intubation)
  • Oxygen (humidified) oxygen

Usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Ọgwụ nje iji gwọọ ọrịa ahụ
  • Ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali, a na-akpọ corticosteroids, iji belata ọzịza akpịrị
  • Fluids nyere site na akwara (site IV)

Epiglottitis nwere ike ịbụ ihe mberede na-eyi ndụ egwu. Site na ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị, nsonaazụ ya na-adịkarị mma.

Nsogbu iku ume bụ mbubreyo, ma ihe ịrịba ama dị mkpa. Spasm nwere ike ime ka ụzọ ikuku ahụ mechie na mberede. Ma ọ bụ, ụzọ ụgbọ elu nwere ike ịkwụsị kpamkpam. Nke ọ bụla n'ime ọnọdụ ndị a pụrụ ịkpata ọnwụ.

Mgbochi Hib na-echebe ọtụtụ ụmụaka na epiglottitis.

Kacha nkịtị bacteria (H influenza pịnye b) na-akpata epiglottitis gbasaa n'ụzọ dị mfe. Ọ bụrụ na onye n’ezinaụlọ gị na-arịa ọrịa nje a, ọ dị ndị ọzọ n’ezinaụlọ ahụ mkpa ka a nwalee ma gwọọ ha

Supraglottitis

  • Ọkpụkpụ akpịrị
  • Haemophilus influenzae ntule

Nayak JL, Weinberg GA. Epiglottitis. Na: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, na Bennett Prinkpụrụ na Omume nke Ọrịa Na-efe Ọrịa. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 63.


Rodrigues KK, Roosevelt GE. Nnukwu mgbochi ikuku nke ikuku dị elu (croup, epiglottitis, laryngitis, na tracheitis nje). Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 412.

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