Isi ọwụwa

Isi ọwụwa bụ ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ nhụjuanya na isi, isi, ma ọ bụ n'olu.

Typesdị isi ọwụwa na-adịkarị gụnyere isi ọwụwa, isi ọwụwa ma ọ bụ ụyọkọ ụyọkọ, isi ọwụwa mmehie, na isi ọwụwa na-amalite n'olu gị. May nwere ike ịnwe isi ọwụwa dị nro na oyi, flu, ma ọ bụ ọrịa nje ndị ọzọ mgbe ị na-enwekwa ahụ ọkụ dị ala.

Fọdụ isi ọwụwa bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke nsogbu ka njọ ma chọọ nlekọta ahụike ozugbo.

Nsogbu dị na arịa ọbara na ọbara ọgbụgba na ụbụrụ nwere ike ịkpata isi ọwụwa. Nsogbu ndị a gụnyere:

• Mmekọrịta na-adịghị mma n’etiti akwara na akwara ụbụrụ na -emekarị tupu ọmụmụ. A na-akpọ nsogbu a nsogbu na-akpata nsogbu, ma ọ bụ AVM.
• Ọbara na-eru n’akụkụ ụbụrụ na-akwụsị. A na-akpọ nke a ọrịa strok.
• Mebi mgbidi nke arịa ọbara nke nwere ike imebi mebie ma gbaba n'ime ụbụrụ. A maara nke a dị ka ụbụrụ ụbụrụ.
• Ọbara ọgbụgba na ụbụrụ. A na-akpọ nke a intracerebral hematoma.
• Ọbara ọgbụgba gburugburu ụbụrụ. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ ọbara ọgbụgba nke subarachnoid, hematoma subdural, ma ọ bụ epidural hematoma.

Ihe ndị ọzọ kpatara isi ọwụwa nke onye nlekọta ahụike na-enyocha ozugbo gụnyere:

• Nnukwu hydrocephalus, nke na-esi na nkwụsị nke ụbụrụ cerebrospinal.
• Ọbara mgbali elu nke ukwuu.
• Ọrịa ụbụrụ.
• Ọkpụkpụ ụbụrụ (ụbụrụ ụbụrụ) site n'ọrịa dị elu, nsị carbon monoxide, ma ọ bụ nnukwu mmerụ ụbụrụ.
• Mbelata nke nrụgide n'ime okpokoro isi nke na-egosi na ọ bụ, mana ọ bụghị, etuto (pseudotumor cerebri).
• Ọrịa na ụbụrụ ma ọ bụ anụ ahụ nke gbara ụbụrụ gburugburu, yana ụbụrụ etuto.
• Fụrụ akpụ, akwara ikuku nke na-enye ọbara n'akụkụ nke isi, ụlọ nsọ, na olu olu (oge arteritis).

Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ike ịhụ onye na-eweta gị ozugbo, gaa na ụlọ mberede ma ọ bụ kpọọ 911 ma ọ bụrụ:

• Nke a bụ nke mbụ isi ọwụwa ị nwetụburu na ndụ gị ma ọ na-emetụta ihe omume gị kwa ụbọchị.
• Develop na-etolite isi ọwụwa ozugbo emechara ihe omume dị ka ibuli elu, ịkpa ike, ịgba ọsọ, ma ọ bụ mmekọahụ.
• Isi ọwụwa gị na-abịa na mberede ma bụrụ ihe mgbawa ma ọ bụ ime ihe ike.
• Isi ọwụwa gị bụ "nke kachasị njọ," ọbụlagodi na ị na-enwe isi ọwụwa mgbe niile.
• I nwekwara okwu mkparita uka, mgbanwe ochicho, nsogbu imeghari ogwe aka gi ma obu ukwu gi, itufu oke, ogba aghara, ma obu icheta ihe n’isi isi gi.
• Isi ọwụwa gị na-akawanye njọ karịa awa 24.
• Nwerekwa ahụ ọkụ, olu n’olu, ọgbụgbọ, na ịgbọ agbọ na isi isi gị.
• Isi gị na-apụta na ọnya isi.
• Isi ọwụwa gị siri ike ma ọ bụ naanị otu anya, na-acha ọbara ọbara na anya ahụ.
• Malitere ịmalite isi ọwụwa, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ị karịrị 50.
• Have nwere isi ọwụwa tinyere nsogbu ọhụụ na mgbu mgbe ị na-ata nri, ma ọ bụ ibu ibu.
• Nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke kansa ma mepụta isi ọwụwa ọhụrụ.
• Ọrịa (dị ka nje HIV) ma ọ bụ ọgwụ (dịka ọgwụ chemotherapy na steroid) na-ebelata usoro mgbochi gị.

Hụ onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ

• Isi ọwụwa gị na-eteta gị n'ụra, ma ọ bụ isi ọwụwa gị na-eme ka o siere gị ike ihi ụra.
• Isi ọwụwa na-ewe ihe karịrị ụbọchị ole na ole.
• Isi ọwụwa na-aka njọ n'ụtụtụ.
• Have nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke isi ọwụwa ma ha agbanweela n'ụkpụrụ ma ọ bụ ike.
• Have nwere isi ọwụwa mgbe mgbe na ọ nweghị ihe kpatara ya.

Migraine isi ọwụwa - ihe ịrịba ama dị ize ndụ; Ọrịa obi erughị ala - ihe ịrịba ama ihe egwu; Headacheyọkọ ụyọkọ ụyọkọ - ihe ịrịba ama dị ize ndụ; Vaskụl isi ọwụwa - ihe ịrịba ama ihe egwu

• Isi ọwụwa
• Headachedị isi ọwụwa
• Nyocha CT nke ụbụrụ
• Isi ọwụwa migraine

Digre KB. Isi ọwụwa na isi mgbu ọzọ. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 370.

Garza I, Schwedt TJ, Robertson CE, Smith JH. Isi ọwụwa na ihe mgbu craniofacial ndị ọzọ. Na: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Ọkpụkpụ Bradley na Clinical Practice. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi nke 103.

Russi CS, Walker L. Isi ọwụwa. Na: Mgbidi RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Ngwọta Mberede nke Rosen: Echiche na usoro ọgwụgwọ. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 17.

• Isi ọwụwa