Ọrịa cancer Cervical - nyocha na mgbochi
Ọrịa cervical bụ ọrịa kansa nke na-amalite na cervix. Cervix bụ akụkụ dị ala nke akpanwa (akpa nwa) nke na-emepe n'elu elu nke ikpu.
Enwere ọtụtụ ihe ị nwere ike ime iji belata ohere ịnwe ịrịa kansa cancer. Ọzọkwa, onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịme nyocha iji chọpụta mgbanwe oge mbụ nwere ike ibute kansa, ma ọ bụ ịchọta ọrịa kansa akpa nwa na mbido.
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọrịa cancer niile na-akpata HPV (nje papilloma mmadụ).
- HPV bụ nje nkịtị na-agbasa site na mmekọahụ.
- Typesfọdụ ụdị HPV nwere ike ibute ọrịa kansa cancer. A na-akpọ ụdị HPV ndị nwere nnukwu nsogbu.
- HPdị HPV ndị ọzọ na-akpata akpụkpa ahụ nwoke na nwanyị.
HPV nwere ike ịfere site na mmadụ gaa na onye ọbụlagodi mgbe enweghi akwara na-ahụ anya ma ọ bụ mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ.
Ogwu ogwu di iche iche iji chebe oria HPV nke na eme ka otutu oria ndi nwanyi. Ogwu bu:
- Akwadoro maka ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwanyị dị afọ 9 ruo 26.
- Nyere dị ka agbapụ 2 gbara ụmụ agbọghọ gbara afọ 9 rue 14, yana ndagba 3 n'afọ iri na ụma 15 ma ọ bụ karịa.
- Nke kachasị mma maka ụmụ agbọghọ iji ruo afọ 11 ma ọ bụ tupu ha enwee mmekọahụ. Otú ọ dị, ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ agbọghọ ndị ka nweela mmekọahụ nwere ike ịchebe ya ma ọ bụrụ na ha ebutebeghị ya.
Omume mmekọahụ ndị a nwere ike inye aka belata ihe ize ndụ nke ịnweta HPV na ọrịa cancer cervical:
- Jiri condom mgbe niile. Mana mara na okpu condom enweghi ike ichebe gi kpamkpam. Nke a bụ n'ihi na nje ma ọ bụ waatị nwekwara ike ịdị na anụ dị nso.
- Nwee naanị otu onye gị na ya na-enwe mmekọahụ, onye ị maara na-anaghị efe efe.
- Debe ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị ị nwere karịa oge.
- EB NOTLA ndị enyi gị na ha na-emekọ ihe ma ha nwee mmekọahụ.
- A NOTA anwụrụ. Smokingụ sịga na-eme ka ohere o nwere ibute ọrịa cancer akpa nwa.
Ọrịa cervical na-amalitekarị nwayọ. Ọ na-amalite dị ka mgbanwe mgbanwe akpọrọ dysplasia. Enwere ike chọpụta dysplasia site na nnwale ahụike akpọrọ Pap smear.
Dysplasia bụ ọgwụgwọ zuru oke. Ọ bụ ya mere o ji dị mkpa ka ụmụ nwanyị na-enweta Pap smears oge niile, ka e nwee ike wepụrụ mkpụrụ ndụ ndị na - ebu ụzọ tupu ha aghọọ ọrịa kansa.
Pap smear screening kwesịrị ịmalite mgbe ọ dị afọ 21. Mgbe ule mbụ gasịrị:
- Mụ nwanyị ndị gbara afọ iri abụọ na otu rue iri abụọ na itoolu kwesiri inwe ọgwụ mgbochi Pap kwa afọ atọ. Achọghị ule HPV maka ọgbọ a.
- Mụ nwanyị ndị nọ n'agbata afọ 30 ruo 65 kwesịrị iji ọgwụ mgbochi Pap kwa afọ atọ ma ọ bụ nyocha HPV kwa afọ ise ọ bụla.
- Ọ bụrụ na gị ma ọ bụ onye gị na ya nwere mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị nwere ndị mmekọ ọhụrụ ọhụụ, ị kwesịrị ị na-eme ka ịpịa Pap n'ahụ kwa afọ atọ.
- Womenmụ nwanyị ndị gbara afọ iri isii na isii rue afọ iri asaa nwere ike ịkwụsị ịmịcha pịnye ma ọ bụrụhaala na ha anwalela ule atọ ugboro atọ n’ime afọ iri gara aga.
- Womenmụ nwanyị ndị a na-agwọ maka precancer (ọrịa dysplasia nke cervical) kwesịrị ịga n'ihu na-enwe Pap smears maka afọ 20 mgbe a gwọchara ha ma ọ bụ ruo afọ 65, nke ọ bụla toro ogologo.
Soro ndị na-enye gị ọrụ kwurị okwu maka ugboro ole ị kwesiri ịnwe nyocha Pap ma ọ bụ HPV.
Ọrịa cervix - nyocha; HPV - ọrịa cancer cancer nke cervical; Dysplasia - nyochara cancer cancer; Ọrịa cancer akpa nwa - ogwu HPV
- Pap ihicha
Websitelọ Ọrụ maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ. Human papillomavirus (HPV). Usoro ọgwụ mgbochi HPV na dosing. www.cdc.gov/hpv/hcp/schedules-recommendations.html. Emelitere March 10, 2017. Nweta August 5, 2019.
MP Salcedo, Baker ES, Schmeler KM. Intraepithelial neoplasia nke genital tract (cervix, ikpu, vulva): etiology, nyocha, nchoputa, njikwa. Na: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Gynecology zuru ezu. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 28.
Collegelọ akwụkwọ American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Kọmitii na Nlekọta Ahụike Ndị Na-eto Eto, Worktù Ọrụ Ọgwụ Immunisation. Nọmba Mkpebi Kọmitii 704, June 2017. www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Adolescent-Health-Care/Human-Papillomavirus-Vaccination. Nabata August 5, 2019.
Ndị Ọrụ Ọrụ Mgbochi US, Curry SJ, Krist AH, Owens DK, et al. Nnyocha maka ọrịa kansa cervical: Nkwupụta nkwupụta US Task Force Task Force. JAMA. 2018; 320 (7): 674-686. PMID: 30140884 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30140884.
- Ọrịa cancer
- Nyocha Cervical Cancer
- HPV
- Nnyocha Ahụike Womenmụ nwanyị