Odee: Virginia Floyd
OfbọChị Okike: 12 Ogostu 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 1 Novemba 2024
Anonim
Rickets/osteomalacia - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Vidio: Rickets/osteomalacia - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Osteomalacia na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ dị nro. Ọ na-abụkarị n'ihi nsogbu nke vitamin D, nke na-enyere ahụ gị aka ịnabata calcium. Ahụ gị chọrọ calcium iji nọgide na-enwe ume na ike nke ọkpụkpụ gị.

Na ụmụaka, a na-akpọ ọnọdụ ahụ rickets.

Enweghị ezigbo calcium nke dị n'ime ọbara nwere ike iduga ọkpụkpụ na-adịghị ike ma dị nro. Enwere ike ime ka obere calcium calcium n'ọbara dị ala n'ọbara.

Vitamin D na-etinye obi ya na nri ma ọ bụ nke akpụkpọ ahụ mepụtara mgbe ekpughere ya na anwụ. Enweghị vitamin D nke akpụkpọ ahụ mepụtara nwere ike ịpụta na ndị mmadụ:

  • Na-ebi ebe ugwu na-ekpughepụghị ìhè anyanwụ
  • Ga-anọ n'ime ụlọ
  • Na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ụlọ n'oge ehihie
  • Yiri uwe na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ akpụkpọ ahụ ha
  • Nwere pigmenti akpụkpọ pigmenti
  • Jiri akwa anwu anwu

Nwere ike ị gaghị enweta vitamin D zuru oke na nri gị ma ọ bụrụ na:

  • Ndi lactose na - anabataghi (nwere nsogbu na-agbari ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi)
  • Erila ma ọ bụ drinkụọ mmiri ara ehi (karịa ndị okenye)
  • Soro nri onye anaghị eri anụ
  • Enweghi ike ịmịnye vitamin D nke ọma na eriri afọ, dịka mgbe ịwachara ịwa afọ

Ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibute osteomalacia gụnyere:


  • Ọrịa - etuto ahụ na-adịghị ahụkebe na-eme ka ọkwa dị ala dị elu na akụrụ
  • Akụrụ ọdịda na acidosis
  • Enweghị phosphates zuru ezu na nri
  • Ọrịa imeju - imeju enweghị ike ịgbanwe vitamin D na ụdị ọrụ ya
  • Mmetụta nke ọgwụ eji agwọ ọdịdọ

Mgbaàmà gụnyere:

  • Ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ na-eme na-enweghị ezigbo mmerụ ahụ
  • Ike adịghị ike
  • Ihe mgbu gbara agba ọkpụkpụ, ọkachasị na úkwù

Mgbaàmà nwekwara ike ime n'ihi obere ọkwa calcium. Ndị a gụnyere:

  • Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị n'ọnụ ya
  • Ọnụ ọgụgụ ma ọ bụ nsị nke ogwe aka na ụkwụ
  • Spasms ma ọ bụ cramps nke aka ma ọ bụ ụkwụ

A ga-anwale ule ọbara iji chọpụta vitamin D, creatinine, calcium, phosphate, electrolytes, alkaline phosphatase, na parathyroid hormone.

Ọkpụkpụ ụzarị ọkụ na ule njupụta nke ọkpụkpụ nwere ike inyere aka ịchọpụta pseudofractures, ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ, na ịkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ. Ihe kachasị mkpa bụ, osteomalacia nwere ike ịdị ka adịghị ike nke ọkpụkpụ site na osteoporosis na nyocha nke ọkpụkpụ.


N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, a ga-eme biopsy ọkpụkpụ iji chọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na ịkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ dị.

Ọgwụ nwere ike ịgụnye vitamin D, calcium, na phosphorus mgbakwunye ndị mmadụ ji ọnụ. Ndị mmadụ na-enweghị ike ịmịkọrọ nri nke ọma site na eriri afọ nwere ike ịchọ nnukwu ọgwụ vitamin D na calcium. Nke a gụnyere ndị nwere ụdị ịwa ahụ na-ebu ibu.

Ndị nwere ọnọdụ ụfọdụ nwere ike ịchọ nyocha ọbara oge niile iji nyochaa ogo ọbara nke phosphorus na calcium.

Fọdụ ndị na-arịa ụkọ vitamin ga-akawanye mma n'ime izu ole na ole. Na ọgwụgwọ, ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ime n'ime ọnwa isii.

Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịlaghachi.

Kpọọ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke osteomalacia, ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ na ị nwere ike nọrọ n'ihe egwu maka nsogbu a.

Iri nri bara ụba na vitamin D na calcium na ịnweta ọkụ ọkụ zuru oke nwere ike inye aka gbochie osteomalacia n'ihi ụkọ vitamin D.

Vitamin D erughi - osteomalacia; Calcium - osteomalacia

  • Vitamin D mpe
  • Uru calcium

Bhan A, Rao AD, Bhadada SK, Rao SD. Rickets na osteomalacia. Na Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Williams nke Endocrinology. Nke iri na anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 31.


Chonchol M, Smogorzewski MJ, Stubbs JR, Yu ASL. Nsogbu nke calcium homeostasis. Na: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner na Rector nke akụrụ. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 18.

Demay MB, Krane SM. Nsogbu nke ịnweta. Na: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, ndị ọzọ. Endocrinology: Okenye na Ọrịa edimụaka. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi nke 71.

Weinstein RS. Osteomalacia na rickets. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 231.

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