Hemochromatosis
Hemochromatosis bụ ọnọdụ nke iron dị ukwuu na ahụ. A na-akpọkwa ya oke igwe.
Hemochromatosis nwere ike ịbụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-agafe ezinụlọ.
- Ndị nwere ụdị a na-amịrị ọtụtụ iron site na akụkụ nri ha. Gwè na-eto n’ahụ́. Imeju, obi, na pancreas bụ akụkụ ahụ ebe iron na-etolite.
- Ọ dị n'oge a na-amụ nwa, mana enwere ike ghara ịchọpụta ya kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ.
Hemochromatosis nwekwara ike ime n'ihi:
- Nsogbu ọbara ndị ọzọ, dị ka thalassaemia ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ anemasi. Transmịnye ọtụtụ ọbara mgbe oge na-aga nwere ike ibuga ígwè.
- Alcohol useụ mmanya na-aba n’anya ruo ogologo oge na ọnọdụ ahụ ike ndị ọzọ.
Nsogbu a na-emetụta ụmụ nwoke karịa ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ na-adịkarị na ndị ọcha si n'ebe ugwu Europe.
Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a:
- Ime mgbu
- Ike ọgwụgwụ, enweghị ume, adịghị ike
- Agba agba agba nke agba (na-akpọkarị bronzing)
- Nkwonkwo mgbu
- Ọnwụ nke ntutu isi
- Enweghi agụụ mmekọahụ
- Iwetulata ibu
Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ. Nke a nwere ike gosipụta imeju na splin, na agba na-agbanwe agbanwe.
Nyocha ọbara nwere ike inyere aka chọpụta nchoputa ahụ. Ule nwere ike ịgụnye:
- Ferritin larịị
- Igwe larịị
- Pasent nke transferrin saturation (elu)
- Nnwale mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa
Ule ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye:
- Ọbara n'ọbara (glucose)
- Alfa fetoprotein
- Echocardiogram iji nyochaa ọrụ obi
- Electrocardiogram (ECG) iji lee ọrụ eletriki nke obi
- Nlere onyonyo dika CT scans, MRI, na ultrasound
- Nnwale ọrụ imeju
Enwere ike ikwenye ọnọdụ ahụ site na biopsy imeju ma ọ bụ nyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Ọ bụrụ na a kwadoro nkwarụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, enwere ike iji nyocha ọbara ndị ọzọ chọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na ndị ọzọ nọ n'ezinụlọ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ maka ibubiga ígwè ókè.
Ebumnuche ọgwụgwọ bụ iwepu iron dị ukwuu na ahụ ma gwọọ mmebi ọ bụla.
Usoro a na-akpọ phlebotomy bụ usoro kachasị mma iji wepụ iron dị ukwuu n'ahụ:
- A na-ewepụta otu ọkara lita ọbara n’ahụ kwa izu rue mgbe ụlọ ahịa nke ahụ mebiri. Nke a nwere ike were ọtụtụ ọnwa iji mee.
- Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, enwere ike ịme usoro ahụ obere oge iji jigide nchekwa igwe nkịtị.
Ihe kpatara usoro a ji chọọ dabere na mgbaàmà gị na hemoglobin na serum ferritin na ole iron ị na-eri na nri gị.
A ga-agwọ nsogbu ahụike ndị ọzọ dịka ọrịa shuga, ogo testosterone na ụmụ nwoke, ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, imeju imeju, na nkụda obi.
Ọ bụrụ na a chọpụta na ị nwere hemochromatosis, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịkwado nri iji belata etu iron na-etinye site na traktị nri gị. Onye na-enye gị nwere ike ịkwado ihe ndị a:
- A drinkụla ihe ọ alcoholụ alcoholụ na-aba n'anya, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mmebi imeju.
- Ejila ọgwụ iron ma ọ bụ vitamin nwere iron.
- Ejila ígwè esi nri.
- Kwụsị nri ndị e ji ígwè sie ike, dị ka ihe oriri ndị nwere ike nri ụtụtụ nke 100% siri ike.
Ugboro igwe, enweghị ike iduga oke imeju.
Irongwè ọzọ nwekwara ike iputa n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ahụ, gụnyere gland thyroid, testicles, pancreas, pituitary gland, obi, ma ọ bụ nkwonkwo. Ọgwụgwọ oge mbụ nwere ike inye aka gbochie nsogbu dịka ọrịa imeju, ọrịa obi, ogbu na nkwonkwo ma ọ bụ ọrịa shuga.
Etu ị si eme nke ọma dabere n ’mmebi ngwa ngwa. Fọdụ mmebi akụkụ ahụ nwere ike gbanwee ma ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara hemochromatosis n'oge ma jiri mmụọ na-eme ihe ike na phlebotomy.
Nsogbu gụnyere:
- Imeju imeju
- Ọkpụkpụ imeju
- Ọrịa imeju
Ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ibute mmepe nke:
- Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo
- Ọrịa shuga
- Nsogbu obi
- Ihe ize ndụ ka ukwuu maka ụfọdụ ọrịa nje
- Atrophy nke testicular
- Agba akpụkpọ na-agbanwe
Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na mgbaàmà nke hemochromatosis amalite.
Kpọọ maka oge gị na onye na-eweta gị (maka nyocha) ma ọ bụrụ na achọpụtala onye otu ezinụlọ na hemochromatosis.
Inyocha ndị ezinaụlọ nke onye a chọpụtara na hemochromatosis nwere ike ịchọpụta ọrịa ahụ na mbido ka enwere ike ịmalite ọgwụgwọ tupu mmebi akụkụ ahụ emee na ndị ikwu ndị ọzọ metụtara.
Iron bufee; Mmịnye ọbara - hemochromatosis
- Hepatomegaly
Anụmanụ BR, Fleming RE. Hemochromatosis. Na: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger na Ọrịa Cancer nke Fordtran na Ọrịa Imeju: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi nke 75.
Brittenham GM. Ọgba aghara nke ụlọ homeostasis: ụkọ iron na bufee ibu. Na: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ndị ọzọ. Hematology: ickpụrụ na Omume. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 36.