Cholesterol - ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ

Ahụ gị chọrọ cholesterol iji rụọ ọrụ nke ọma. Ma cholesterol ọzọ dị n’ọbara gị na-ebute nkwụnye ego n’elu mgbidi nke akwara ọbara gị. A na-akpọ buildup a ihe e dere ede. Ọ na-ebelata akwara gị ma ọ nwere ike belata ma ọ bụ kwụsị ọbara ọgbụgba. Nke a nwere ike ibute nkụchi obi, ọrịa strok, na ibelata akwara ndị ọzọ na ahụ gị.

A na-eche na Statins bụ ọgwụ kacha mma maka ndị chọrọ ọgwụ iji belata cholesterol ha.

Hyperlipidemia - ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ; Ikwusi akwara ike - statin

Statins na-ebelata ihe egwu gị nke ọrịa obi, ọrịa strok, na nsogbu ndị ọzọ metụtara ya. Ha na eme nke a site na iweda cholesterol LDL (ọjọọ) gị.

Imirikiti oge ị ga-achọ ị medicineụ ọgwụ a n'oge ndụ gị niile. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ịgbanwe ndụ gị na ịhapụ ibu ibu nwere ike ime ka ị kwụsị ị takingụ ọgwụ a.

Inwe obere LDL na cholesterol zuru oke na-ebelata ohere ị nwere ịrịa ọrịa obi. Mana obughi onye obula choro iji stins wedata cholesterol.

Onye nlekọta ahụike gị ga-ekpebi usoro ọgwụgwọ gị dabere na:

• Mkpokọta gị, HDL (ezigbo), na LDL (ọjọọ) ọkwa cholesterol
• Afọ gị
• Ọrịa gị nke ọrịa shuga, ọbara mgbali elu, ma ọ bụ ọrịa obi
• Nsogbu ahụike ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibute site na cholesterol dị elu
• Ma ị na-ese anwụrụ ma ọ bụ na ị naghị ese
• Ihe ize ndụ gị nke ịrịa ọrịa obi
• Agbụrụ gị

Ikwesiri iwere statins ma oburu na idi 75 ma obu nke ozo, na inwere otutu akuko:

• Nsogbu obi n'ihi akwara warara dị n'ime obi
• Strok ma ọ bụ TIA (obere ọrịa strok)
• Aortic aneurysm (ntopute na isi akwara na ahụ gị)
• Na-agbachi akwara na ụkwụ gị

Ọ bụrụ na ị dị afọ iri asaa na ise, onye na-enye gị ọrụ nwere ike inye iwu ka ị belata ọgwụ statin. Nke a nwere ike inye aka belata mmetụta ndị nwere ike.

Ikwesiri iwere statins ma oburu na LDL cholesterol gi bu 190 mg / dL ma obu karie. Ikwesiri iwere statins ma oburu na LDL cholesterol di n’etiti 70 na 189 mg / dL na:

• Nwere ọrịa shuga ma nọrọ n’agbata afọ 40 na 75
• Have nwere ọrịa shuga na nnukwu ọrịa nke ọrịa obi
• I nwere nnukwu ihe di egwu na oria obi

Gị na onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịchọrọ ịtụle statins ma ọ bụrụ na LDL cholesterol dị 70 ruo 189 mg / dL yana:

• Have na-arịa ọrịa shuga na a ọkara ihe ize ndụ maka ọrịa obi
• Have nwere ọghọm maka ọrịa obi

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nnukwu ihe egwu maka ọrịa obi na LDL cholesterol na-adị elu ọbụna na ọgwụgwọ statin, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịtụle ọgwụ ndị a na mgbakwunye na statins:

• Ezetimibe
• Ndị na-eme ihe PCSK9, dịka alirocumab na evolocumab (Repatha)

Dọkịta na-setịpụrụ a lekwasịrị larịị nke gị LDL cholesterol. Ma ugbu a, ihe a na-elekwasị anya na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ gị maka nsogbu nke ịbelata akwara gị. Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike nyochaa ọkwa kọleji gị. Mana ule anaghị adịkarị mkpa.

Gị na onye na-eweta gị ga-ekpebi ụdị ọgwụ ị ga-ewere. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ihe egwu, ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ka ị were ọgwụ dị elu. ma ọ bụ tinye ụdị ọgwụ ndị ọzọ. Ihe ndị ga - enyere gị aka ịtụle mgbe ị na - ahọrọ ọgwụgwọ gị gụnyere:

• Mkpokọta gị, HDL, na LDL cholesterol tupu ị gwọọ gị
• Ma ị nwere ọrịa akwara ọbara (akụkọ angina ma ọ bụ nkụchi obi), akụkọ banyere ọrịa strok, ma ọ bụ akwara warara na ụkwụ gị
• Ma ị na-arịa ọrịa shuga
• Ma ị na-ese anwụrụ ma ọ bụ na-enwe ọbara mgbali elu

Ọgwụ dị elu nwere ike ibute mmetụta ndị ọzọ n'oge na-adịghị anya. Ya mere, onye na-eweta gị ga-atụlekwa afọ gị na ihe ndị nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu.

• Cholesterol
• Ihe e dere ede na akwara

Tù Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga nke America. Ọrịa obi na njikwa ihe egwu: ụkpụrụ nke nlekọta ahụike na ọrịa shuga-2020. Ọrịa shuga. 2018; 43 (Ntinye 1): S111-S134. PMID: 31862753 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862753/.

Fox CS, Golden SH, Anderson C, et al. Mgbakwunye Mmelite na mgbochi nke ọrịa obi na ndị okenye nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga 2 na-arịa ọrịa na-egosi na nso nso a: nkwupụta sayensị sitere na American Heart Association na American Diabetes Association. Mgbaghari. 2015; 132 (8): 691-718. PMID: 26246173 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26246173/.

Genest J, Libby P. Nsogbu Lipoprotein na ọrịa obi. Na: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Ọrịa Obi Braunwald: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọgwụ Ọrịa Cardiovascular. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 48.

Grundy SM, Nkume NJ, Bailey AL, et al. 2018 AHA / ACC / AACVPR / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / ADA / AGS / APhA / ASPC / NLA / PCNA Ntuziaka maka njikwa cholesterol ọbara: akụkọ nke kọleji American Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force na Clinical Practice Guidelines . J Am Coll Cardiol. Nta. 2019; 73 (24): e285-e350. PMID: 30423393 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30423393/.

Pretù Ndị Ọrụ Na-egbochi Ọrụ US. Nkwupụta nkwupụta ikpeazụ: iji statin mee ihe maka mgbochi mbụ nke ọrịa obi na ndị okenye: ọgwụ mgbochi. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/RecommendationStatementFinal/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication1. Emelitere November 2016. Nweta March 3, 2020.

Nchịkọta nkwenye nke Ọrụ Mgbochi US. Statin jiri maka mgbochi mbụ nke ọrịa obi na ndị okenye: ọgwụ mgbochi. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication. Emelitere November 2016. Nweta February 24, 2020.

• Angina
• Angioplasty na stent - ntinye carotid
• Angioplasty na stent ọnyịnya - akwara akwara
• Ọkpụkpụ akwara carotid
• Surgerywa ahụ akwara Carotid - meghee
• Ọrịa obi
• Obi nkolopu
• Surgerywa ahụ nke obi
• Surgerywa ahụ nke obi - obere mbibi
• Ọrịa obi na nri
• Ọbara cholesterol dị elu
• Okirikiri akwara uzo - ụkwụ

• Imezi ihe omimi nke afọ - imeghe - nhapu
• Angina - ihapu
• Angina - ihe ị ga-ajụ dọkịta gị
• Angioplasty na stent - ọnya carotid - ihapu
• Angioplasty na stent - ntinye akụkụ - akwara
• Aortic aneurysm mmezi - endovascular - orùrù
• Atrial fibrillation - ihapu
• Butter, majarin, na mmanụ oriri
• Carotid artery artery - ihapu
• Cholesterol - ihe ị ga-ajụ dọkịta gị
• Rollingchịkwa ọbara mgbali elu gị
• A kọwara abụba ndị na-eri nri
• Ndụmọdụ nri ngwa ngwa
• Mwakpo obi - nhapu
• Ọrịa obi - ihe ị ga-ajụ dọkịta gị
• Ọrịa obi - ihe egwu
• Obi mgbawa - ihe ị ga-ajụ dọkịta gị
• Ọbara mgbali elu - ihe ị ga-ajụ dọkịta gị
• Nri Mediterranean
• Okirikiri akwara uzo - ụkwụ - ihapu
• Ọkụ - ihapu

• Cholesterol
• Ọgwụ Cholesterol
• Cholesterol dị elu n’ahụ ụmụaka na ụmụaka
• LDL: Cholesterol "Ọjọọ"
• Statins