Ọkpụkpụ hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism na-arụ ọrụ dị elu karịa nke kwesịrị ịdị n'ọrịa gị na ọbara na mgbaàmà ndị na-egosi hyperthyroidism. Ọ na-apụta site na ị medicineụ ọtụtụ ọgwụ ọgwụ thyroid.

A na-akpọ Hyperthyroidism dị ka thyroid.

The thyroid gland na-emepụta homonụ thyroxine (T4) na triiodothyronine (T3). N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ nke hyperthyroidism, gland thyroid n'onwe ya na-emepụta ọtụtụ homonụ ndị a.

Hyperthyroidism nwekwara ike ibute site na ị takingụ ọtụtụ ọgwụ ọgwụ thyroid maka hypothyroidism. A na-akpọ nke a hyperitroidism dị ka eziokwu. Mgbe nke a mere n'ihi na ọgwụ eji enye ọgwụ ọgwụ dị oke elu, a na-akpọ ya iatrogenic, ma ọ bụ dọkịta na-ebute, hyperthyroidism. Nke a bụ ihe nkịtị. Oge ụfọdụ nke a bụ ebumnuche (maka ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa nwere ịda mbà n'obi ma ọ bụ ọrịa kansa thyroid), mana nke a na-eme n'ihi na anaghị edozi dose ahụ dabere na nyocha ọbara.

Nnukwu hyperthyroidism nwekwara ike ịpụta mgbe mmadụ na-eburu ọgwụ thyroid ukwuu. Nke a bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe. Ndị a nwere ike ịbụ ndị mmadụ:

• Ndi nwere nsogbu uche dika Munchausen syndrome
• Ndi na-anwa ifelata
• Ndị a na-agwọ maka ịda mba ma ọ bụ enweghị ike ịmụ nwa
• Ndi choro inweta ego site na mkpuchi

Maymụaka nwere ike ị thyroidụ ọgwụ mgbochi thyroid na mberede.

Ihe mgbaàmà nke hyperthyroidism na-arụ ọrụ bụ nke ya na nke hyperthyroidism nke ọrịa thyroid na-akpata, belụsọ na:

• Enweghị onye goiter. The thyroid gland bụ mgbe obere.
• Anya anaghị ebu ibu, dị ka ha na-eme na ọrịa Graves (ụdị hyperthyroidism kachasị adịkarị).
• Akpụkpọ ahụ n’elu shins anaghị arụ ọrụ, dị ka ọ na-adị mgbe ụfọdụ n’ebe ndị nwere ọrịa Graves nọ.

Nnwale ọbara nke a na-eji achọpụta hyperthyroidism eziokwu gụnyere:

• Free T4
• Thyroglobulin
• Na ngụkọta T3
• Na ngụkọta T4
• TSH

Nyocha ndị ọzọ enwere ike ịme gụnyere ntinye iodine redioactive ma ọ bụ thyroid ultrasound.

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-agwa gị ka ị kwụsị ị hormoneụ ọgwụ thyroid. Ọ bụrụ n'ịchọrọ ị were ya, onye na-eweta gị ga-ebelata usoro onunu ogwu.

Ekwesịrị inyochagharị n'ime izu 2 ruo 4 iji jide n'aka na ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà ahụ apụla. Nke a na-enyekwa aka ịchọpụta nchoputa ahụ.

Ndị nwere ọrịa Munchausen ga-achọ ọgwụgwọ ahụike na nsonaazụ.

Hyperthyroidism na-arụ ọrụ ga-ekpochapụ n'onwe ya mgbe ị kwụsịrị ị orụ ma ọ bụ belata usoro onunu ogwu nke hormone thyroid.

Mgbe hyperthyroidism na-arụ ọrụ na-adịte aka, otu nsogbu ndị ahụ dị ka hyperthyroidism na-agwọghị ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị agwọ ọrịa nwere ike ịmalite:

• Esemokwu obi (atrial fibrillation)
• Nchegbu
• Obi mgbu (angina)
• Obi nkolopu
• Ọnwụ nke ọkpụkpụ (ọ bụrụ na ọ dị njọ, osteoporosis)
• Iwetulata ibu
• Enweghi ike
• Nsogbu ihi ụra

Kpọtụrụ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke hyperthyroidism.

E kwesịrị ị hormoneụ ọgwụ nke thyroid naanị site na ndenye ọgwụ na n'okpuru nlekọta nke onye na-eweta ọrụ. Nyocha ọbara na-adịkarị mkpa iji nyere onye na-eweta gị aka ịhazigharị ọgwụ ị na-a .ụ.

Akụkụ thyrotoxicosis; Thyrotoxicosis factitia; Thyrotoxicosis ọgwụ ọgwụ; Hyperthyroxinemia na-arụ ọrụ

• Gland gland

Hollenberg A, Wiersinga WM. Nsogbu Hyperthyroid. Na: Melmed S, Auchus, RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Williams nke Endocrinology. Nke iri na anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 12.

Kopp P. Na-arụ ọrụ onwe ya na-arụ ọrụ nodules na ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpata thyrotoxicosis. Na: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, ndị ọzọ. Endocrinology: Okenye na Ọrịa edimụaka. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 85.