Odee: Marcus Baldwin
OfbọChị Okike: 15 Juunu 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 19 Onwa Disemba 2024
Anonim
Achalasia (esophageal) - signs and symptoms, pathophysiology, investigations and treatment
Vidio: Achalasia (esophageal) - signs and symptoms, pathophysiology, investigations and treatment

Tubet nke na-ebu nri site n’ọnụ gaa n’afọ bụ akpịrị ma ọ bụ ọkpọkọ nri. Achalasia na - eme ka o sie ike na akpịrị na-eme ka nri banye n’ime afọ.

Enwere mgbanaka akwara na ebe akpịrị na afọ na-ezute. A na-akpọ ya sphincter esophageal dị ala (LES). Dị ka ọ na-adị, akwara a na-ezu ike mgbe ị na-elo ihe iji mee ka nri banye n’ime afọ. Na ndị nwere achalasia, ọ naghị atụ jụụ dịka o kwesiri. Na mgbakwunye, arụ ọrụ akwara nkịtị nke esophagus (peristalsis) na-ebelata ma ọ bụ na-anọghị ya.

A na - ebute nsogbu a site na mmebi nke irighiri akwara.

Nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibute ihe mgbaàmà yiri nke ahụ, dịka kansa nke akpịrị ma ọ bụ afọ elu, na ọrịa nje na-akpata ọrịa Chagas.

Achalasia dị obere. O nwere ike ibilite n’afọ ọbụla, mana ọ kacha dịrị n’etiti ndị nọ n’agbata afọ 25 ruo 60. N’ebe ụfọdụ, nsogbu ahụ nwere ike keta oke.

Mgbaàmà gụnyere:

  • Backflow (regurgitation) nke nri
  • Ihe mgbu obi, nke nwere ike ịbawanye mgbe ị risịrị nri, ma ọ bụ nwee ike dị ka ihe mgbu na azụ, olu, na ogwe aka
  • .Kwara
  • Nsogbu ilo mmiri na ihe siri ike
  • Nrekasi obi
  • Ọnwụ na-atụghị anya ya

Nyocha anụ ahụ nwere ike igosi mgbaàmà nke anaemia ma ọ bụ erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ.


Ule gụnyere:

  • Manometry, ule iji tụọ ma ọ bụrụ na akpịrị gị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.
  • EGD ma ọ bụ elu endoscopy, ule iji nyochaa mkpuchi nke afọ na esophagus. Ọ na-eji ọkpọkọ na-agbanwe agbanwe na igwefoto.
  • Oke GI x-ray.

Ebumnuche nke ọgwụgwọ bụ iji belata nrụgide na akwara akwara ma kwe ka nri na mmiri gafere ngwa ngwa n'ime afọ. Agwọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Nbanye na toxin botulinum (Botox) - Nke a nwere ike inye aka belata ahụ ike sphincter. Agbanyeghị, abamuru ahụ ga-akwụsị n'ime izu ole na ole ma ọ bụ ọnwa ole na ole.
  • Ọgwụ, dị ka nitrates na-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge ma ọ bụ ndị na-egbochi ọwa calcium - A pụrụ iji ọgwụ ndị a mee ka ụbụrụ nke esophagus dị ala. Mana enwere obere ngwọta dị ogologo iji gwọọ achalasia.
  • Gerywa ahụ (nke a na-akpọ myotomy) - N'ime usoro a, a na-egbutu akwara sphincter dị ala.
  • Mgbasawanye (dilation) nke akpịrị - A na-eme nke a n'oge EGD site na ịgbatị LES na balloon dilator.

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike inyere gị aka ikpebi ụdị ọgwụgwọ kacha mma maka gị.


Nsonaazụ nke ịwa ahụ na ọgwụgwọ na-abụghị nke ịwa ahụ yiri nke a. Ihe kariri otu ọgwụgwọ di nkpa mgbe ufodu.

Nsogbu nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Ndabere azụ (regurgitation) nke acid ma ọ bụ nri sitere na afọ n'ime akpịrị (reflux)
  • Iku ume ọdịnaya nke ume n’ime akpa ume (ọchịchọ), nke nwere ike ibute oyi baa
  • Aringgba (perforation) nke akpịrị

Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ:

  • Nwere nsogbu ilo ma ọ bụ ilo mgbu
  • Mgbaàmà gị na-aga n'ihu, ọbụlagodi na ọgwụgwọ maka achalasia

Enweghi ike igbochi otutu ihe kpatara nsogbu achalasia. Otú ọ dị, ọgwụgwọ nwere ike inye aka gbochie nsogbu.

Esophageal achalasia; Imeri nsogbu maka mmiri mmiri na ihe siri ike; Cardiospasm - sphinm ukwu nke esophageal

  • Usoro nri
  • Usoro eriri afọ nke elu
  • Achalasia - usoro

Falk GW, Katzka DA. Ọrịa nke akpịrị. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 129.


Hamer PW, Nwa atụrụ atụrụ PJ. Nchịkwa nke achalasia na nsogbu ndị ọzọ nke akpịrị. Na: Griffin SM, Nwa atụrụ PJ, eds. Eswa Ahụ nke Oesophagogastric: Otu Onye Mmekọrịta Na Ahụike urgicalwa Ahụ. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 16.

Pandolfino JE, Kahrilas PJ. Ọrụ neuromuscular na-akpata nsogbu na nsogbu motility. Na: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Ọrịa Cancer Sleisenger na Ọrịa Cancer nke Fordtran. Nke iri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 43.

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