Carotid artery artery - ihapu

Okpokoro carotid na-eweta ọbara dị mkpa na ụbụrụ na ihu gị. Have nwere otu akwara ndị a n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla n'olu gị. Surgerywa ahụ akwara Carotid bụ usoro iji weghachi ọbara kwesịrị ekwesị na ụbụrụ.

Had nwere ịwa ahụ carotid iji weghachi ọbara kwesịrị ekwesị na ụbụrụ gị. Onye dọkịta na-awa gị mere mbepụ na olu gị n'elu akwara carotid gị. E tinye tubere ebe ọbara ga-aga gburugburu ebe akpọchiri mgbe ịwa ahụ. Dọkịta dọkịta gị na-awa ahụ meghere akwara carotid gị wee wepụ ihe ncheta dị n'ime ya nke ọma. Onye dọkịta na-awa ahụ nwere ike itinye ebe (obere waya ntupu) na mpaghara a iji nyere aka meghee akwara. Emechiri akwara gị were akara aka mgbe e wepụsịrị ihe e dere ede. Emechiri akpụkpọ anụ ahụ na teepu ịwa ahụ.

N'oge ịwa ahụ, a na-enyocha obi gị na ụbụrụ gị nke ọma.

Should ga-enwerịrị ike imirikiti ihe ị na-eme n'ime izu 3 ruo 4. Neck nwere ike nwee obere olu mgbu maka ihe dị ka izu 2.

Nwere ike ịmalite ime ihe omume kwa ụbọchị ozugbo ịchọrọ. Enyemaka nwere ike ịdị gị mkpa iri nri, ilekọta ụlọ, na ịzụ ahịa na mbụ.

EBUGH drive ụgbọala ruo mgbe mbepụsị gị dị arụ, ma ị nwere ike ịtụgharị isi gị n’enweghị ahụ iru ala.

Nwere ike ị na-arịa mmetụta mgbu na agba gị na nso ntị gị abụọ. Nke a sitere na mbepụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, nke a na-apụ na ọnwa 6 ruo 12.

• Nwere ike ịsa ahụ mgbe ị laruru ụlọ. Ọ dị mma ma ọ bụrụ na igwe ịwa ahụ na mbepụ gị ga-enwe mmiri. Emela ya mmiri, kpochapu, ma ọ bụ nwee mmiri ịsa mmiri ozugbo na teepu ahụ. Teepu ahụ ga - agbada ma daa n'onwe ya mgbe ihe dị ka otu izu gasịrị.
• Jiri nlezianya na-ele ebe mgbatị gị kwa ụbọchị maka mgbanwe ọ bụla. Etinyela ude mmiri, ude, ma ọ bụ ọgwụ mkpọrọgwụ n’elu ya n’agwaghị onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị mbụ ma ọ dị mma.
• Ruo mgbe mbepụ ahụ gwọọ, EBUGH wear iyi akwa mbe ma ọ bụ uwe ndị ọzọ gburugburu gị olu nke na-ete mgbapụ ahụ.

Surgerynwe ịwa ahụ nke carotid adịghị agwọ ihe kpatara mgbochi na akwara gị. Akụ akwara gị nwere ike ịdị wara wara ọzọ. Iji gbochie nke a:

• Rie ezigbo nri, na-emega ahụ (ma ọ bụrụ na onye na-enye gị ndụmọdụ na ya), kwụsị ị smokingụ sịga (ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ese anwụrụ ọkụ), ma belata nrụgide nrụgide gị.
• Were ọgwụ iji nyere aka belata kọlestrọl gị ma ọ bụrụ na onye na-eweta gị edepụtara ya.
• Ọ bụrụ na ị na-a medicinesụ ọgwụ maka ọbara mgbali elu ma ọ bụ ọrịa shuga, were ha otu esi agwa gị ka iwere ha.
• Enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị were ọgwụ aspirin na / ma ọ bụ ọgwụ akpọrọ clopidogrel (Plavix), ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ọzọ mgbe ịla. Ọgwụ ndị a na - egbochi ọbara gị ka ọ ghara ịkpụkọ akwara na akwara gị. Akwụsịla iwere ha n’ebughị ụzọ kparịta ụka banyere ndị na-eweta ọrụ gị.

Kpọọ onye nlekọta ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ:

• Have nwere isi ọwụwa, gbagwojuo anya, ma ọ bụ nwee ahụ mgbu ma ọ bụ adịghị ike n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke ahụ gị.
• Nwere nsogbu anya gị, ị nweghị ike ikwu okwu nke ọma, ma ọ bụ na ị nwere nsogbu ịghọta ihe ndị ọzọ na-ekwu.
• I nweghi ike imegharị ire gị n’akụkụ ọnụ gị.
• I nwere nsogbu ilo.
• I nwere ihe mgbu obi, nro, ma ọ bụ iku ume iku ume nke na-adịghị ezu ike.
• Are na-agwakọta ọbara ma ọ bụ odo ma ọ bụ agba agba.
• Have nwere ntu oyi ma ọ bụ ahụ ọkụ karịrị 101 Celsius F (38.3 Celsius C) ma ọ bụ ahụ ọkụ nke na-anaghị apụ mgbe ị nwesịrị acetaminophen (Tylenol).
• Mbepu gị na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ na-egbu mgbu, ma ọ bụ na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-esi na ya pụọ.
• Legskwụ gị na-aza aza.

Carotid endarterectomy - ihapu; CEA - ihapu; Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty - carotid akwara - ihapu; PTA - carotid akwara - ihapu

Brott TG, Halperin JL, Abbara S, et al. Obi ụtọ 2011 ASA / ACCF / AHA / AANN / AANS / ACR / ASNR / CNS / SAIP / SCAI / SIR / SNIS / SVM / SVS nduzi banyere njikwa nke ndị ọrịa nwere extracranial carotid na vertebral artery ọrịa: nchịkọta nchịkọta: akụkọ nke American College of Cardiology Foundation / American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, na American Stroke Association, American Association of Neuroscience Nọọsụ, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American College of Radiology, American Society of Neuroradiology, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Intercepts, Society of Interventional Radiology, Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery, Society maka Vascular Medicine, na Society maka Vascular Surwa Ahụ. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011; 57 (8): 1002-1044. PMID: 21288680 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21288680.

Cheng CC, Cheema F, Fankhauser G, Silva MB. Ọbara ọrịa ọbara. Na: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Akwụkwọ Sabiston nke gerywa Ahụ. Agba nke 20. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 62.

Kinlay S, Bhatt DL. Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa nke na-egbochi ọrịa akwara. Na: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann, DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Ọrịa Obi Braunwald: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọgwụ Ọrịa Cardiovascular. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 66.

• Ọkpụkpụ akwara carotid
• Surgerywa ahụ akwara Carotid - meghee
• Carotid duplex
• Na-agbake mgbe ọrịa strok gasịrị
• Ihe ize ndụ nke ụtaba
• Osisi
• Ọkụ
• Ndụmọdụ banyere otu esi akwụsị ịse anwụrụ
• Mwakpo na-agafe agafe

• Angioplasty na stent - ọnya carotid - ihapu
• Antiplatelet ọgwụ - P2Y12 inhibitors
• Pụ Ọgwụ Aspirin na ọrịa obi
• Cholesterol na ndụ
• Cholesterol - ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ
• Rollingchịkwa ọbara mgbali elu gị

• Ọrịa Carotid Artery