Odee: Virginia Floyd
OfbọChị Okike: 10 Ogostu 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 10 Jenuari 2025
Anonim
Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Vidio: Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Ọrịa reflux nke Gastroesophageal (GERD) bụ ọnọdụ nke afọ na-esi n'ime afọ na-alaghachi azụ n'ime afọ n'ime akpịrị (ọkpọ ahụ si n'ọnụ ya gaa afọ). Isiokwu a ga-agwa gị ihe ịkwesiri ime iji jikwaa ọnọdụ gị.

Nwere ọrịa reflux nke gastroesophageal (GERD). Nke a bụ ọnọdụ nke nri ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri na-eme njem azụ site na afọ n'ime akpịrị (ọkpọkọ si n'ọnụ ya na afo).

May nwere ike ịnwale ule iji nyere aka chọpụta GERD gị ma ọ bụ nsogbu ị nwere site na ya.

Can nwere ike ịme ọtụtụ mgbanwe ndụ iji nyere aka gwọọ mgbaàmà gị. Zere nri ndị nwere ike ịkpatara gị nsogbu.

  • A NOTụla mmanya.
  • Zere ihe ọ drinksụ drinksụ na nri ndị nwere caffeine, dị ka soda, kọfị, tii, na chocolate.
  • Zere kọfị kọfị. Ọ na-emekwa ka ogo acid dị na afọ gị dịkwuo elu.
  • Zere mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri acid dị elu, dị ka mkpụrụ osisi citrus, painiapulu, tomato, ma ọ bụ nri ndị nwere bekee (pizza, chili, na spaghetti) ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọpụta na ha na-ebute obi ụfụ.
  • Zere ihe nwere ube ma ọ bụ pepemint.

Ndụmọdụ ndị ọzọ ị bi ebi ndụ nwere ike ime ka mgbaàmà gị ka mma bụ:


  • Rie nri pere mpe, rie nri mgbe mgbe.
  • Mee ka ị ghara ibu ibu, ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ.
  • Ọ bụrụ na ị na-a smokeụ sịga ma ọ bụ na-ata ụtaba, gbalịa ịkwụsị ya. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike inyere aka.
  • Mmega ahụ, mana ọ bụghị ozugbo iri nri.
  • Belata nchekasị gị ma lelee maka oge nrụgide, oge nsogbu. Nchegbu nwere ike inye gị nsogbu nsogbu.
  • Ihulata ikpere, ọ bụghị n’úkwù gị, ka ịtụtụrụ ihe.
  • Zere iyi akwa nke na-etinye gị n’úkwù ma ọ bụ afọ.
  • Egbula ala 3 ruo 4 awa mgbe ị risịrị nri.

Zere ọgwụ ndị dị ka aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), ma ọ bụ naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn). Were acetaminophen (Tylenol) iji belata ihe mgbu. Were mmiri ọ bụla were ọgwụ gị. Mgbe ịmalitere ọgwụ ọhụụ, cheta ịjụ ma ọ ga - eme ka obi ilu gị ka njọ.

Gbalịa mee ihe ndị a tupu ị lakpuo ụra:

  • AKW skiKWU nri ma ọ bụ rie nri buru ibu maka nri abalị iji mejupụta nri ndị echefuru.
  • Zere nri abalị.
  • AK NOTD lie ala ala ozugbo ị risịrị nri. Guzo ọtọ ruo awa atọ ma ọ bụ anọ tupu ị lakpuo ụra.
  • Bulie ihe ndina gị dị sentimita 4 ruo 6 (10 ruo 15 centimeters) n'isi nke ihe ndina gị, jiri blọk. I nwekwara ike iji nkwado pịrị apị nke na-eweli elu ọkara ahụ gị mgbe ị dinara ụra. (Ohiri isi ndị ọzọ nke na-eweli naanị isi gị nwere ike ọ gaghị enyere aka.)

Antacids nwere ike inyere neutralize gị afo acid. Ha anaghị enyere aka gwọọ iwe na akpịrị gị. Mmetụta ndị na-esokarị nke antacids gụnyere afọ ọsịsa ma ọ bụ afọ ntachi.


Ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọgwụ na ọgwụ ọgwụ nwere ike ịgwọ GERD. Ha na-arụ ọrụ nwayọ nwayọ karịa antacids mana ha na-enye gị ahụ efe dị ogologo. Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịgwa gị otu esi ewere ọgwụ ndị a. E nwere ụdị ọgwụ abụọ dị iche iche:

  • H2 ndị na-emegide ya: famotidine (Pepcid), cimetidine (Tagamet), ranitidine (Zantac), na nizatidine (Axid)
  • Ndị na-egbochi proton pump (PPI): omeprazole (Prilosec ma ọ bụ Zegarid), esomeprazole (Nexium), lansoprazole (Prevacid), dexlansoprazole (Dexilant), rabeprazole (AcipHex), na pantoprazole (Protonix)

Ga-enwe nleta ndị na-eso ụzọ gị iji lelee akpịrị gị. Nwekwara ike chọọ nyocha eze. GERD nwere ike ime ka enamel ezé gị pụọ.

Kpọọ onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwee:

  • Nsogbu ma ọ bụ ihe mgbu na ilo
  • Mkpagbu
  • Mmetụta zuru ezu mgbe ị risịrị obere nri
  • Iyi ọnwụ na-enweghị ike ịkọwa
  • Akpịrị
  • Loss nke agụụ
  • Obi mgbu
  • Ọbara, ọbara n'ime oche gị, ma ọ bụ ọchịchịrị, na-ele gị oche
  • Arsda ụda

Peptic esophagitis - ihapu; Reflux esophagitis - ihapu; GERD - nhapu; Nrekasi obi - ala ala - ihapu


  • Ọrịa reflux nke Gastroesophageal

Abdul-Hussein M, Castell KA. Ọrịa reflux nke Gastroesophageal (GERD). Na: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Usoro ọgwụgwọ Conn nke 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019; 208-211.

Falk GW, Katzka DA. Ọrịa nke akpịrị. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke iri abụọ na ise. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 138.

Katz PO, Gerson LB, Vela MF. Ntuziaka maka nyocha na njikwa nke ọrịa reflux nke gastroesophageal. Am J Gastroenterol. Ọrịa. 2013; 108 (3): 308-328. PMID: 23419381 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23419381.

Richter JE, Friedenberg FK. Ọrịa reflux nke Gastroesophageal. Na: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Ọrịa Cancer Sleisenger na Ọrịa Cancer nke Fordtran. Nke iri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 44.

  • Surgerywa ahụ na-egbochi ịwa ahụ
  • Anti-reflux ịwa ahụ - ụmụaka
  • EGD - esophagogastroduodenoscopy
  • Ọrịa reflux nke Gastroesophageal
  • Anti-reflux ịwa ahụ - ụmụ - ihapu
  • Anti-reflux ịwa ahụ - ihapu
  • Nrekasi obi - ihe ị ga-ajụ dọkịta gị
  • Antụ antacids
  • GERD

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