Odee: Janice Evans
OfbọChị Okike: 2 Julai 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 1 Novemba 2024
Anonim
Paramedic Training - The 5 types of shock - Lecture - Australian Paramedical College
Vidio: Paramedic Training - The 5 types of shock - Lecture - Australian Paramedical College

Hypovolemic shock bụ ọnọdụ mberede nke ọbara siri ike ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri ọzọ na-eme ka obi ghara ịmịnye ọbara zuru oke na ahụ. Typedị ujo a nwere ike ime ka ọtụtụ akụkụ kwụsị ọrụ.

Hapụ ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ ise ma ọ bụ karịa nke ọbara nkịtị dị gị n'ahụ na-akpata oke ụjọ.

Ọnwụ ọbara nwere ike ịbụ:

  • Ọbara ọgbụgba si he
  • Ọbara ọgbụgba site na mmerụ ndị ọzọ
  • Ọbara ọgbụgba dị n'ime, dị ka akụkụ eriri afọ

Mbara ọbara na-erugharị n’ahụ gị nwekwara ike ịbelata mgbe mmiri mmiri ga-efunahụ gị na-akpata ihe ndị ọzọ. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

  • Ọkụ
  • Afọ ọsịsa
  • Oké ọsụsọ
  • Akpịrị

Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Nchegbu ma ọ bụ obi erughị ala
  • Jụụ, clammy akpụkpọ
  • Mgbagha
  • Mbelata ma ọ bụ enweghị mmamịrị mmepụta
  • Ọdịdị n'ozuzu
  • Icha agba agba (pallor)
  • Na-eku ume ngwa ngwa
  • Sweating, ooh anụahụ
  • Amaghi ama (enweghi nzaghachi)

Ọnwụ ọbara na-ebuwanye ibu ma na-adịwanye ngwa, otú ahụ ka ihe mgbaàmà nke ujo na-akawanye njọ.


Nyocha nke anụ ahụ ga-egosi ihe ijuanya, gụnyere:

  • Ọbara mgbali elu
  • Ala okpomọkụ
  • Ọgba ọsọ ọsọ, na-esighi ike na mbụ

Ule nke enwere ike ime gunyere:

  • Ọbara ọbara, gụnyere ule ọrụ akụrụ na ule ndị ahụ na-achọ ihe akaebe nke mmebi akwara obi
  • Ọnụọgụ ọbara zuru ezu (CBC)
  • CT scan, ultrasound, ma ọ bụ x-ray nke ebe ndị a na-enyo enyo
  • Echocardiogram - nnwale ụda nke obi na arụmọrụ
  • Igwe ọkụ
  • Endoscopy - ọkpọ enịm ke ọnụ ka afo (elu endoscopy) ma ọ bụ colonoscopy (tube enịm site na ike ka nnukwu eriri afọ)
  • Obi ziri ezi (Swan-Ganz) catheterization
  • Urinary catheterization (ọkpọba etinyere n'ime eriri afo iji tụọ nsị mmepụta)

N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, enwere ike ịme nyocha ndị ọzọ.

Nweta enyemaka ahụike ozugbo. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, soro usoro ndị a:

  • Debe onye ahụ nke ọma ma kpoo ọkụ (iji zere hypothermia).
  • Mee ka mmadụ dina ala, bulie ụkwụ ya elu ihe dị ka sentimita iri atọ (sentimita 30) iji mee ka mgbasa gbasakwuo. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na onye ahụ nwere isi, olu, azụ, ma ọ bụ mmerụ ụkwụ, agbanwela ọnọdụ onye ahụ ọ gwụla ma ha nọ n'ihe ize ndụ ozugbo.
  • Enyela oke mmiri n'ọnụ.
  • Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ na-enwe ahụ nfụkasị ahụ, gwọọ mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ, ọ bụrụ na ị maara otu esi eme ya.
  • Ọ bụrụ na a ga-eburu onye ahụ, gbalịa idobe ha, na-agbada isi ha na ụkwụ. Mee ka isi na olu kwụsie ike tupu ị mee ka mmadụ nwere mmerụ ahụ ọkpụkpụ azụ.

Ebumnuche nke ọgwụgwọ ụlọ ọgwụ bụ iji dochie anya ọbara na oke mmiri. A ga-etinye eriri (IV) n’akwara mmadụ ka o kwe ka e nye ọbara ma ọ bụ ihe ndị si n’ọbara.


Ọgwụ ndị dị ka dopamine, dobutamine, epinephrine, na norepinephrine nwere ike ịdị mkpa iji mee ka ọbara mgbali elu na oke ọbara a na-amịpụta n'obi (mmepụta obi).

Mgbaàmà na nsonaazụ nwere ike ịdị iche, dabere na:

  • Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọbara / mmiri olu furu efu
  • Ọnụego ọbara / mmiri arafu
  • Ọrịa ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ na-akpata mfu ahụ
  • N’okpuru ọnọdụ ahụ ike na-adịghị ala ala, dị ka ọrịa shuga na obi, akpa ume, na ọrịa akụrụ, ma ọ bụ metụtara mmerụ ahụ

N'ozuzu, ndị nwere ogo ugo dị nro na-emekarị nke ọma karịa ndị nwere oke ụjọ. Oké ujọ hypovolemic nwere ike ibute ọnwụ, ọbụlagodi na nlekọta ahụike ozugbo. Okenye ndị okenye nwere ike nwee nsogbu na-atụ ụjọ.

Nsogbu nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Akụrụ mmebi (nwere ike ịchọ nwa oge ma ọ bụ na-adịgide adịgide nke akụrụ dialysis igwe)
  • Mbibi ụbụrụ
  • Ogwe aka ma ọ bụ ụkwụ agba, na-ebute mbepụ
  • Obi nkolopu
  • Mmebi ahụ ndị ọzọ
  • Ọnwụ

Hypovolemic ujo bụ ihe mberede ahụike. Kpọọ nọmba mberede obodo (dịka 911) ma ọ bụ buru onye ahụ gaa na ụlọ mberede.


Na-egbochi ujo dị mfe karịa ịnwa ịgwọ ya ozugbo ọ mere. Treatinggwọ ihe kpatara ya ọsọ ọsọ ga-ebelata ohere nke ibute ujo siri ike. Mbido enyemaka mbụ nwere ike inyere aka ijide ujo.

Ujo - hypovolemic

Angus DC. Bịakwute onye ọrịa ahụ na ujo. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi nke 98.

Dries DJ. Hypovolemia na traumatic ujo: njikwa na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ. Na: Parrillo JE, Dellinger RP, eds. Ọgwụ Nlekọta Ahụ Ike: Prinkpụrụ nke Nyocha na Nchịkwa na Okenye. Nke 5. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 26.

Nwanyị MJ, Peake SL. Isi nke ujo. Na: Bersten AD, Handy JM, eds. Oh’s Intensive care Manual. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 15.

Puskarich MA, Jones AE. Ujo. Na: Mgbidi RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Ngwọta Mberede nke Rosen: Echiche na usoro ọgwụgwọ. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 6.

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