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OfbọChị Okike: 21 Juunu 2021
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Primary alveolar hypoventilation bụ ọrịa na-adịghị ahụkebe nke mmadụ anaghị anabata ume ọ bụla kwa nkeji. Akpa ume na ikuku na-adị nkịtị.

Dị ka ọ na-adị, mgbe ikuku oxygen dị n'ọbara dị ala ma ọ bụ ọkwa carbon dioxide dị elu, enwere mgbaàmà sitere n'ụbụrụ iji kuru ume karị ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa. N'ime ndị mmadụ nwere hypovetilation nke alveolar, mgbanwe a na-eku ume anaghị eme.

Ihe kpatara ọnọdụ a amaghị. Fọdụ ndị nwere nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa kpọmkwem.

Ọrịa a kachasị emetụta ụmụ nwoke 20 ruo 50. O nwekwara ike ime na ụmụaka.

Mgbaàmà na-adịkarị njọ n'oge ụra. Usoro nke iku ume iku ume (apnea) na-apụtakarị mgbe mmadụ na-ehi ụra. Ọtụtụ mgbe enweghi mkpụmkpụ nke ume n'ehihie.

Mgbaàmà gụnyere:

  • Bluish coloration nke anụ ahụ kpatara enweghị oxygen
  • Ehi ụra ụbọchị
  • Ike ọgwụgwụ
  • Isi ọwụwa ụtụtụ
  • Ọzịza nke nkwonkwo ụkwụ
  • Na-eteta ụra n'ụra
  • Na-eteta ọtụtụ oge n'abalị

Ndị mmadụ na ọrịa a na-enwe mmetụta ọsọ ọsọ ọbụlagodi obere ọgwụ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ọgwụ ndị a nwere ike ime ka nsogbu iku ume ha ka njọ.


Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ ma jụọ maka ihe mgbaàmà.

A ga-eme ule iji wepụ ihe ndị ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, dystrophy nke muscular nwere ike ime ka akwara nwee ike, na ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke na-egbochi ọrịa akpa ume (COPD) na-emebi anụ ahụ nke akpa ume. Obere ọrịa strok nwere ike imetụta etiti iku ume na ụbụrụ.

Ule nke enwere ike ime gunyere:

  • Nyocha usoro oxygen na carbon dioxide n'ime ọbara (ikuku gas)
  • Igbe x-ray ma ọ bụ CT scan
  • Hematocrit na ọbara haemoglobin na-anwale ule iji nyocha ike ikuku oxygen nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie
  • Ume ọrụ ule
  • Nha ọkwa ikuku oxygen n'abalị (oximetry)
  • Ọbara ọbara
  • Ọmụmụ ụra (polysomnography)

Enwere ike iji ọgwụ ndị na-akpali sistem ume iku ume mana ha anaghị arụ ọrụ oge niile. Ngwá ọrụ ndị na-enyere aka iku ume, ọkachasị n'abalị, nwere ike inyere ụfọdụ ndị aka.Oxygen ọgwụgwọ nwere ike inyere mmadụ ole na ole aka, mana ọ nwere ike njọ mgbaàmà abalị na ndị ọzọ.


Nzaghachi na ọgwụgwọ dịgasị iche iche.

Obere ikuku oxygen nwere ike ime ka ọbara mgbali elu dị na akwara ọbara. Nke a nwere ike ibute cor pulmonale (aka nri aka ekpe).

Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke nsogbu a. Chọọ nlekọta ahụike ozugbo ma ọ bụrụ na akpụkpọ anụ (cyanosis) na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.

Enweghị mgbochi a maara. Ikwesighi iji ogwu ura ma obu ogwu ndi ozo nke puru ime ura.

Ọbụbụ ọnụ nke Ondine; Ventilatory ọdịda; Mbelata nke ikuku hypoxic; Mbelata ikike ikuku ventila

  • Usoro iku ume

Nwunye C, Marcus CL. Ọrịa hypoventilation nke etiti. Clinra Ahụike Clin. 2014; 9 (1): 105-118. PMID: 24678286 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24678286/.

Malhotra A, Powell F. Nsogbu nke njikwa ventilatory. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 80.


Weinberger SE, Cockrill BA, Mandel J. Nsogbu nke njikwa ikuku. Na: Weinberger SE, Cockrill BA, Mandel J, eds. Ofkpụrụ nke Ọgwụ Pulmonary. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 18.

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