Nwatakịrị na-atụ anya nnụnnụ mmiri

Ndinaya

• Ndị na-atụ anya ahịa ọgwụ
• 1. Ambroxol
• 2. Bromhexine
• 3. Acetylcysteine
• 4. Carbocysteine
• 5. Guaifenesina
• Ekeresimesi eke
• Arụrụ ụlọ expectorants
• 1. Mmanụ aeyụ na sirop yabasị
• 2. Thyme, licorice na anise syrups

A ga-eji syrups dị iche iche maka ụmụaka mee ihe ma ọ bụrụ na dọkịta akwadoro ya, ọkachasị na ụmụaka na ụmụaka n'okpuru afọ 2.

Ọgwụ ndị a na-enyere aka ịbelata ma wepụ mkpụkọ, na-agwọ ụkwara na atụmanya ngwa ngwa ma nwee ike zụta ya na ahịa ọgwụ, yana ahịhịa ahịhịa, nke dịkwa oke ọfụma.

Fọdụ ọgwụgwọ ụlọ na-adabere na mmanụ a honeyụ, thyme, anise na licorice nwekwara ike inye aka na ọgwụgwọ ahụ ma nwee ike ịkwadebe nke ọma n'ụlọ.

Ndị na-atụ anya ahịa ọgwụ

Fọdụ ndị na-atụ anya ọgwụ ahịa nke dọkịta nwere ike nye iwu bụ:

1. Ambroxol

Ambroxol bụ ihe na-enyere aka na atụmanya nke ikuku, na-ebelata ụkwara ma kpochapụ bronchi na, n'ihi mmetụta nrịanwụ ahụ dị nro, ọ na-ebelata akpịrị na-agbakasị ụkwara. Ogwu a malitere ịmalite ihe dika awa 2 mgbe ingesges.

Maka ụmụaka, ị kwesịrị ịhọrọ 15 mg / 5mL syrup nwa ma ọ bụ 7.5mg / mL droplet solution, nke a makwaara dị ka Mucosolvan Pediatric Syrup ma ọ bụ tụlee, usoro onunu ogwu a bụ:

Sirop nke Ambroxol 15mg / 5 mL:

• Undermụaka nọ n'okpuru afọ 2: 2.5 mL, 2 ugboro n'ụbọchị;
• Frommụaka site na 2 ruo 5 afọ: 2.5 mL, ugboro 3 n'ụbọchị;
• Frommụaka site na 6 ruo 12 afọ: 5 mL, 3 ugboro n'ụbọchị.

Ambroxol tụbara 7.5mg / mL:

• Undermụaka nọ n'okpuru afọ 2: 1 mL (25 tụlee), 2 ugboro n'ụbọchị;
• Agedmụaka dị afọ 2 ruo 5: 1 mL (25 tụlee), 3 ugboro n'ụbọchị;
• Frommụaka site na 6 ruo 12 afọ: 2 mL (50 tụlee), 3 ugboro n'ụbọchị.

Enwere ike ịgbari mmiri ahụ na mmiri, ma ọ bụ na-enweghị nri.

2. Bromhexine

Bromhexine na-agbapụta mmiri ma na-agbaze ihe nzuzo ma na-eme ka mkpochapụ ha belata, na-ebelata ume iku ume ma na-ebelata ụkwara ụkwara. Usoro ọgwụgwọ a na-amalite ịmalite ihe dị ka awa 5 mgbe ọ gachara ọnụ.

Maka ụmụaka, bromhexine na 4mg / 5mL syrup, nke a makwaara dị ka Bisolvon Expectorante Infantil ma ọ bụ Bisolvon solution na 2mg / mL drops, kwesịrị ịhọrọ, usoro onunu ogwu a bụ:

Bromhexine sirop 4mg / 5mL:

• Frommụaka site na afọ 2 ruo 6: 2.5 mL, ugboro 3 n'ụbọchị;
• Frommụaka site na 6 ruo 12 afọ: 5 mL, 3 ugboro n'ụbọchị.

Bromhexine tụbara 2mg / mL:

• Frommụaka site na 2 ruo 6 afọ: 20 tụlee, 3 ugboro n'ụbọchị;
• Frommụaka site na 6 ruo 12 afọ: 2 mL, 3 ugboro n'ụbọchị.

A naghị atụ aro Bromhexine maka ụmụaka na ụmụaka n'okpuru afọ 2. Mara nkwenye na nsonaazụ nke ọgwụ a.

3. Acetylcysteine

Acetylcysteine ​​nwere ihe na-eme ka mmiri dị na mucous secretions ma na-enye aka na nhichacha bronchi na iwepu imi. Na mgbakwunye, ọ nwekwara ọrụ antioxidant.

Maka ụmụaka, onye kwesịrị ịhọrọ acetylcysteine ​​na syrop 20mg / mL, nke a makwaara dị ka Fluimucil Pediatric Syrup, yana usoro onunu ogwu nke 5mL, 2 ka ugboro 3 kwa ụbọchị, maka ụmụaka karịrị afọ 2. A naghị atụ aro ọgwụ a maka ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụaka n'okpuru afọ 2.

4. Carbocysteine

Carbocysteine ​​na-arụ ọrụ site na imeziwanye mwepụ nke mucociliary ma belata viscosity nke ihe nzuzo na akụkụ iku ume, na-eme ka mkpochapụ ha. Carbocysteine ​​malitere ịmalite ihe dị ka 1 ruo 2 awa mgbe gọọmentị gasịrị.

Maka ụmụaka, mmadụ kwesịrị ịhọrọ karbocysteine ​​na sirop nke 20mg / mL, nke a makwaara dị ka Mucofan Syrup Pediatric, yana usoro onunu ogwu nke 0.25 mL maka kilogram ọ bụla nke arọ ahụ, 3 ugboro n'ụbọchị, maka ụmụaka karịrị afọ 2 afọ.

A naghị atụ aro ọgwụ a maka ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụaka n'okpuru afọ 2 ma kwesịrị iji nlezianya mee ihe na ụmụaka n'okpuru afọ 5.

5. Guaifenesina

Guaifenesin bụ atụmanya na-enyere aka ịme mmiri na iwepu atụ anya na ụkwara na-arụpụta. Yabụ, a na-achụpụ ahịhịa ahụ n'ụzọ dị mfe. Ngwọta a na-eme ngwa ngwa wee bido ịmalite ihe dị ka elekere elekere 1 mgbe gọọmentị ọnụ gachara.

Maka ụmụaka, usoro onunu ogwu maka guaifenesin sirop bụ:

• Frommụaka site na afọ 2 ruo 6: 5mL kwa awa 4.
• Frommụaka site na afọ 6 ruo 12: 7.5mL kwa awa 4.

A na-egbochi ọgwụ a maka ụmụaka n'okpuru afọ 2.

Ekeresimesi eke

Ọgwụ herbal na bronchodilator na / ma ọ bụ ihe na-atụ anya na-arụ ọrụ dị mma iji belata ụkwara na atụmanya, dị ka ọ dị na Herbarium's Guaco syrup ma ọ bụ Hedera helix, dịka Hederax, Havelair ma ọ bụ syrup Abrilar, dịka ọmụmaatụ. Muta otu esi ewere Abrilar.

Melagrião bụkwa ihe atụ nke ọgwụ ogwu nwere ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche na nchịkọta ya, dịkwa irè n'ịgwọ ụkwara na phlegm. Mụọ otu esi eji Melagrião.

Ekwesighi iji ọgwụ ndị a eme ihe n'ahụ ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụaka n'okpuru afọ 2, belụsọ na ndị dọkịta tụrụ aro.

Arụrụ ụlọ expectorants

1. Mmanụ aeyụ na sirop yabasị

The resins nke yabasị nwere expectorant na antimicrobial edinam na mmanụ a honeyụ na-enyere aka esighi ike na expectoration ma dajụọ ụkwara.

Efrata

• 1 nnukwu yabasị;
• Mmanụ a qụ q.s.

Nkwadebe mode

Bee yabasị n'ime obere iberibe, jiri mmanụ a honeyụ kpuchie mmanụ a honeyụ na ọkụ n'ime pan kpuchie obere okpomọkụ maka ihe dị ka nkeji iri anọ. A ghaghi idobe ngwakọta a n'ime karama iko, na ngwa nju oyi. Shouldmụaka kwesiri iwere ihe dị ka ngaji abụọ nke sirop ahụ n'ụbọchị, maka ụbọchị asaa ruo iri.

2. Thyme, licorice na anise syrups

Thyme, licorice mgbọrọgwụ na anise mkpụrụ na-enyere aka ịtọghe sputum ma zuru ike akụkụ okuku ume na tract, na mmanụ a honeyụ na-enyere aka dajụọ mmụọ iwe.

Efrata

• 500 mL mmiri;
• 1 ngaji nke osisi anise;
• 1 tablespoon nke okpukpu kporo licorice;
• 1 tablespoon nke okpukpu kporo thyme;
• 250 mL mmanụ a honeyụ.

Nkwadebe mode

Obụpde anise mkpụrụ na licorice mgbọrọgwụ na mmiri, na a kpuchie pan, 15 nkeji. Wepu si okpomọkụ, tinye thyme, mkpuchi na-ahapụ ka inye ruo mgbe jụụ wee nje na tinye mmanụ a strainụ, kpo oku ngwakọta igbari mmanụ a honeyụ.

Enwere ike idobe syrop a n'ime karama iko n'ime friji maka ọnwa 3. Enwere ike iji otu ngaji mee ihe umuaka mgbe obula odi nkpa.