Usoro ịmụ nwa nke nwanyi: akụkụ ahụ ya na arụ ọrụ ya

Ndinaya

• Akuku Esemokwu
• 1. Ovaries
• 2. Eriri akpa nwa
• 3. Ime akpa nwa
• 4. Inyinya
• Mmegharị ahụ nke mpụga
• Otu usoro ọmụmụ nwanyi si arụ ọrụ

Usoro ịmụ nwa nke nwanyi kwekọrọ na otu akụkụ nke ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na-ahụkarị yana homonụ ụmụ nwanyị estrogen na progesterone na-achịkwa ọrụ ha.

Usoro ihe ọmụmụ nwanyị nwere ihe dị n’ime ya, dị ka akwa abụọ, akpa akpa abụọ, akpanwa na ikpu, na mpụga, onye akụkụ ya bụ isi bụ akụkụ ahụ, nke mejupụtara egbugbere ọnụ buru ibu na obere, pubic mount, hymen, clitoris na glands. Akụkụ ahụ na-ahụ maka ịmịpụtara gametes nwanyị, nke bụ akwa, na-ekwe ka ntinye nke ẹmbrayo na, n'ihi ya, gestation.

Ndụ ịmụ nwa nke nwanyị na-amalite n’agbata afọ 10 na 12 wee were ihe dịka afọ 30 ruo 35, nke kwekọrọ n’oge akụkụ ahụ nwanyị tozuru oke ma na-arụkwa ọrụ ya kwa oge. Oge ikpeazụ nke nwanyị, nke na-eme na afọ 45 ma na-anọchite anya njedebe nke ọmụmụ ịmụ nwa, ebe ọ bụ na ọrụ nke akụkụ ahụ na-amalite ibelata, mana nwanyị ahụ ka na-achịkwa iji jigide ndụ mmekọahụ na-arụ ọrụ. Mụta ihe niile banyere nsọ nwanyị.

Akuku Esemokwu

1. Ovaries

Typicallymụ nwanyị nwere akwa abụọ, nke ọ bụla dị n'akụkụ n'akụkụ akpanwa. Okpukpo ndi mmadu na-aru oru maka imeputa homonu nwoke na nwanyi, estrogen na progesterone, nke na akwalite mmepe na oru nke akwara nwanyi, na mgbakwunye na ibu ndi kwesiri nwanyi. Mụtakwuo banyere homonụ ụmụ nwanyị na ihe ha bụ maka.

Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụ n’ime àkwá ka akwa na arụpụta akwa si apụta. N’oge nwanyị na-eme nri, otu n’ime àkwá na-ewepụta ma ọ dịkarịa ala àkwá 1 n’ime eriri akpa nwa, usoro akpọrọ ovulation. Ghọta ihe ovulation bụ na mgbe ọ mere.

2. Eriri akpa nwa

Eriri akpa nwa, nke a na - akpọ tuber uterine ma ọ bụ tublopian tubes, bụ akụkụ tubular, nke dị n’agbata 10 na 15 cm n’ogologo ma jikọta ovaries na akpanwa, na - arụ ọrụ dịka ọwa maka ịgafe na njikọta akwa.

E kewara mpi French n'akụkụ anọ:

1. Enweghi isi, nke dị nso na ovary ma nwee akụkụ ndị na-enyere aka na ntinye nke gamete;
2. Nkechi, nke bụ akụkụ kachasị ogologo nke eriri fallopian ma nwee mgbidi dị gịrịgịrị;
3. Ihe omimi, nke dị mkpụmkpụ ma nwee mgbidi ka sie ike;
4. Intramural, nke na-agafe mgbidi nke akpanwa na nke dị na myometrium, nke kwekọrọ na akwa muscular oyi nke akpanwa.

Ọ dị n'ime akpa nwa nke spam na akwa nke akwa site na spam na-eme, bụrụ nke a maara dị ka zygote ma ọ bụ cell cell, nke na-agagharị na akpanwa maka ịkụnye n'ime akpanwa na, n'ihi ya, mmepe embrayo.

3. Ime akpa nwa

Eriri akpa nwa bụ akụkụ dị oghere, na-abụkarị mkpanaka, muscular ma dị n'etiti eriri afo na ikensi ma na-ekwurịta okwu na oghere afọ na ikpu. Enwere ike kewaa akpanwa n'ime akụkụ anọ:

1. Ndabere, nke nọ na kọntaktị na tubes;
2. Ahụ;
3. Isthmus;
4. Cervix, nke kwekọrọ na akụkụ nke akpanwa nke dị na ikpu.

A na-amakwa akpanwa ahụ dịka nke a na-ekpuchi na mpụga site na gburugburu na n'ime site na endometrium, nke bụ ebe etinyere ẹmbrayo na, na enweghị akwa akwa, enwere desquamation, nke a na-ahụ maka nsọ.

Cervix bụ akụkụ kasị ala nke akpanwa, nwere obere akwara muscle ma nwee oghere dị n'etiti, eriri akpa ahụ, nke na-ekwupụta oghere nke akpanwa na ikpu.

4. Inyinya

A na-ewere ikpu ahụ dị ka akụkụ nke nwanyi yana kwekọrọ na ọwa muscular nke gbatịrị na akpanwa, ya bụ, ọ na-enye ohere nkwukọrịta n'etiti akpanwa na gburugburu ebe obibi.

Mmegharị ahụ nke mpụga

Isi akụkụ nwanyị kachasị dị na mpụga bụ mkpịsị ụkwụ, nke na-echebe ikpu na urinary orifice ma mejupụta ọtụtụ akụkụ nke na-enyekwa aka na ntinye:

• Mgbidi Pubic, nke a na-akpọkwa mkpọmkpọ ebe, nke na-egosi onwe ya dị ka onye a ma ama nke mejupụtara ntutu na adipose anụ ahụ;
• Nnukwu egbugbere ọnụ, nke bụ akwa akpụkpọ ahụ jupụtara na anụ ahụ dị egwu na nke mebere mgbidi n'akụkụ nke vulva. Ha na-ekpuchi ntutu na mpụta ma nwee gland sebaceous, ọsụsọ na abụba subcutaneous;
• Obere egbugbere ọnụ, nke bụ akwa akpụkpọ na-acha uhie uhie, nke labia majora na-ekpuchikarị. Obere egbugbere ọnụ na-ekewapụta na mpụta site na nnukwu egbugbere ọnụ site na mkparịta ụka dị iche iche ma nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ nke sebaceous glands;
• Hymen, bụ akpụkpọ ahụ na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe nke ịdị iche na ọdịdị dịgasị iche, nke na-emechi oghere ikpu. Ọ na-abụkarị mgbe nwanyị nwechara mmekọahụ nke mbụ, hymen na-agbagha, nke nwere ike bụrụ obere ihe mgbu ma kpatara obere ọbara ọgbụgba;
• Klọtọ, nke kwekọrọ na obere aru erectile, nke yiri nwoke amụ. Ọ bara ọgaranya na ụlọ ndị nwere nlezianya, yana obere na nnukwu egbugbere ọnụ.

The vulva ka mejupụtara glands, Skene si glands na Bartholin glands, nke ikpeazụ a na-emi odude bilaterally n'okpuru labia majora na onye isi ọrụ bụ na-iho mmanu ikpu n'oge mmekọahụ. Mụtakwuo gbasara gland Bartholin.

Otu usoro ọmụmụ nwanyi si arụ ọrụ

Usoro ịmụ nwa nke nwanyị na-erukarị ogo dị n’agbata afọ 10 na afọ iri na abụọ, bụ nke a pụrụ ịchọpụta mgbanwe mgbanwe nke oge uto, dịka ọdịdị nke ara, ntutu n’ime akụkụ nwoke na nwanyị na nke mbụ ya nke a na-akpọ nsọ. Oge uto nke usoro omumu na-eme n'ihi mmeputa nke homonụ nwanyi, nke bu estrogen na progesterone. Mara mgbanwe ndị a na-enwe n’oge uto.

Ndụ ịmụ nwa nke nwanyị na-amalite site na nsọ nwanyị mbụ. Oge nsọ nwanyị na-eme n'ihi enweghị akwa nke àkwá na-emepụta na ovary na nke a na-ahapụ n'ime eriri akpa nwa kwa ọnwa. N'ihi enweghị nkunye nke ẹmbrayo n'ime akpanwa, endometrium, nke kwekọrọ na oghere nke akpanwa, na-enweta flaking. Ghọta ka usoro nsọ nwanyị si arụ ọrụ.