Rickets: ihe ọ bụ, ihe kpatara ya na otu esi emeso ya

Ndinaya

• Isi mgbanwe metụtara rickets
• Ihe na-akpata Rickets
• Olee otú nchoputa
• Olee ọgwụgwọ ya

Rickets bụ ọrịa nwatakịrị nke enweghị vitamin D, nke dị mkpa maka nsị nke calcium na eriri afọ na ntinye akwụkwọ na ọkpụkpụ. Ya mere, enwere mgbanwe na mmepe nke ọkpụkpụ ụmụaka, nke nwere ike ịnwe isi ma ọ bụ nke abụọ kpatara:

• Rickets nke isi, nke enweghị vitamin D ma ọ bụ enweghị calcium nke kpatara ogologo oge na-enweghị anyanwụ, obere oriri calcium ma ọ bụ oriri nke ihe ndị acidic na-ejikọta na calcium wee kpochapụ, dị ka azụ azụ;
• Nke abụọ rickets, nke na - eme n'ihi ọrịa na - adịbu, dịka ọrịa akụrụ, ọrịa kansa ma ọ bụ mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ.

Ọgwụgwọ maka rickets dịgasị iche dị ka ihe kpatara ya, mana n'ọnọdụ niile ọ dị mkpa ịgbakwunye vitamin D ma gbanwee nri iji rie nri ndị nwere calcium.

Isi mgbanwe metụtara rickets

Mgbaàmà nke rickets nwere ike ịdị iche dị ka ọkwa nke ọrịa ahụ. N'ime oke oge, enwere ike ịnweghị mmasị, anaemia, mgbakasị na akwara muscle. N'oge na-adịghị ala ala nke rickets, enwere ike:

• Ikpere Varus na ma ọ bụ na-enweghị tibia, nke ikpere na-anọpụ iche ọbụna mgbe ọ na-emetụ otu nkwonkwo ụkwụ ya na nke ọzọ;
• Valgus ikpere na ma ọ bụ na-enweghị tibial valgus, ebe ikpere na-akpọtụrụ mgbe niile;
• Mgbu na nkwonkwo nkwonkwo ụkwụ na nkwonkwo nkwonkwo ụkwụ, nke a maara dị ka Ama Marfan;
• Ọkpụkpụ nkwarụ azụ azụ, na-eme ka a na-ahụ kyphosis;
• Mgbanwe nke bezin;
• Ellingza aza na nkwonkwo nkwonkwo ụkwụ, nke a maara dị ka akụkụ malleolar Marfan.

Tụkwasị na nke a, n'okwu ndị kasị njọ rickets nwere ike ịkpata nrụrụ na ọkpụkpụ, nke nwere ike ịgụnye ụkwụ ụkwụ, mgbapụta ezé na-egbu oge, hypoplasia nke enamel ezé, adịghị ike ahụ ike, mgbu, ịkpụ ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ okpokoro isi, nke a na-akpọ n'egwuregwu Olympic, na ihe ize ndụ ka ukwuu nke ọrịa. Mara ihe mgbaàmà niile nke Rickets.

Mgbe enweghi calcium n'ime ahụ, mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịpụta ma e wezụga ndị ahụ a kpọtụrụ aha, dị ka nkwarụ akwara na njigide na ịfụ aka na ụkwụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

Ihe na-akpata Rickets

Isi ihe kpatara rickets bụ isi bụ enweghị vitamin D, nke na-emetụta usoro na mmepe nke ọkpụkpụ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na a na-etinye calcium nke ọma karịa mgbe a na-eri nri bara ụba na vitamin D, yabụ, mgbe vitamin D na-enweghị, a na-emetụta nsị ya. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike ịkpata rickets site na enweghị calcium, nke dị mkpa maka mmepe ọkpụkpụ.

Secondary rickets na-ekpebisi ike site na ọrịa dịbu, dị ka ọrịa akụrụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa kansa, na nnyonye anya na usoro absorption calcium. Ojiji nke anticonvulsants nwekwara ike ịbụ nke metụtara rickets nke abụọ.

E nwekwara ụdị rickets ndị ọzọ, dị ụkọ, nke sitere na mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ na-emetụta ụzọ mineral na vitamin si enweta ahụ.

Olee otú nchoputa

Enwere ike ime nchoputa rickets site na ime nyocha nke anụ ahụ, ebe dọkịta nwere ike ịlele maka ịdị mkpụmkpụ ma ọ bụ belata ogo ọsọ na ọnụnọ nke nkwarụ akwara.

Tụkwasị na nke a, enwere ike ịrịọ nyocha ụlọ nyocha, dị ka calcium, vitamin D na alkaline phosphatase, na mgbakwunye na nyocha redio, iji mejupụta nyocha ahụ.

Olee ọgwụgwọ ya

Ọgwụgwọ rickets dabere na nnọchi nke vitamin D na ahụ, site na inges nke vitamin D mgbakwunye. Na mgbakwunye, ọ dị mkpa ịbawanye oriri nke nri n'ụba na vitamin D, dịka mmanụ imeju, salmọn, ịnyịnya makkerel, sie sie ma ọ bụ sardines mkpọ. Chọpụta nri ndị ọzọ bara ụba na vitamin D.

Ekwesịrị ịdọ aka na ntị nke calcium na ikpughe anyanwụ. N'ihe banyere rickets nke abụọ na ọrịa ndị ọzọ, a ghaghị ịgwọ ọrịa kpatara rickets.

Mgbe rickets kpatara enweghị calcium, enwere ike ịmechi ha site na iri nri ndị nwere calcium dị ka broccoli, kabeeji ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi, dịka mmiri ara ehi, cheese na yogọt, dịka ọmụmaatụ. Hụ nri ndị ọzọ juputara na calcium.

Zọ kachasị mma iji gbochie rickets bụ site na nri kwesịrị ekwesị nke mejupụtara nri ndị nwere vitamin D na calcium, nke onye na-edozi ahụ na dọkịta kwesịrị ịkwado, na mgbakwunye na ikpughe anyanwụ kwa ụbọchị n'oge egosipụtara.