Odee: Roger Morrison
OfbọChị Okike: 21 Septemba 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 17 Onwa Disemba 2024
Anonim
川普混淆公共卫生和个人医疗重症药乱入有无永久肺损伤?勿笑天灾人祸染疫天朝战乱不远野外生存食物必备 Trump confuses public and personal healthcare issue
Vidio: 川普混淆公共卫生和个人医疗重症药乱入有无永久肺损伤?勿笑天灾人祸染疫天朝战乱不远野外生存食物必备 Trump confuses public and personal healthcare issue

Ndinaya

Osteonecrosis, nke a na-akpọkwa necrosis avascular ma ọ bụ aseptic necrosis, bụ ọnwụ nke mpaghara nke ọkpụkpụ mgbe a na-egbochi ọbara ya, ya na infarction ọkpụkpụ, nke na-akpata mgbu, ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ ma nwee ike ibute ọrịa arthrosis siri ike.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ọkpụkpụ ọ bụla na ahụ, osteonecrosis na-eme ugboro ugboro na hip, na-emetụta mpaghara nke isi femoral, yana ikpere, ubu, nkwonkwo ụkwụ, nkwojiaka ma ọ bụ ọkpụkpụ agba.

Ọgwụgwọ a na-eme site na orthopedist, ma mejupụtara iji ọgwụ iji belata mgbaàmà, yana mgbochi mbufụt, na mgbakwunye na izu ike na physiotherapy, agbanyeghị, ịwa ahụ iji dozie mgbanwe ndị ahụ ma ọ bụ ọbụlagodi iji dochie nkwonkwo ahụ nwekwara ike igosi. prosthesis.

Isi mgbaàmà

Na mbu, osteonecrosis nwere ike ọ nweghị ihe mgbaàmà ọ na - enweghị ike ịhụ na nyocha nyocha. Mana ka mgbasa ọbara na-akawanye njọ ma nwekwuo itinye aka n'ọkpụkpụ, ihe mgbaàmà dịka mgbu na nkwonkwo emetụtara nwere ike ịpụta, nke na-akpata nsogbu na ịga ije ma ọ bụ na-eme ihe omume kwa ụbọchị.


Otu ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ karịa nwere ike itinye aka na ọrịa a na, na osteonecrosis nke hip, naanị otu ma ọ bụ abụọ nwere ike imetụta. Nakwa, mụta ịchọpụta ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpata mgbu hip.

Mgbe a na-enyo enyo banyere osteonecrosis nke hip, onye na-ahụ maka ọkpụkpụ nwere ike ịme nyocha anụ ahụ ma rịọ nyocha dị ka redio ma ọ bụ MRI nke mpaghara ahụ metụtara, nke nwere ike igosi ihe ịrịba ama nke necrosis ọkpụkpụ, yana mmegharị ọkpụkpụ nke nwere ike ibili, dị ka arthrosis.

Kedu ihe kpatara ya

Isi ihe kpatara osteonecrosis bụ mmerụ ọkpụkpụ nke na-eme n'ihi mmerụ ahụ, dịka ọ dị na mgbawa ma ọ bụ nkwụsị. Agbanyeghị, nsogbu na-enweghị nsogbu gụnyere:

  • Ojiji nke ọgwụ corticosteroid, mgbe ọ dị elu na ogologo oge. Lelee isi mmetụta nke corticosteroids;
  • Mmanya na-egbu egbu;
  • Ọrịa ndị na-eme ka mgbanwe ọbara na-akpụkọta, dị ka ọrịa sickle cell anaemia, ọdịda imeju, kansa ma ọ bụ ọrịa rheumatological;
  • Ojiji nke ogwu ndi Bisphosphonate, dị ka acid zoledronic, nke e ji agwọ ọrịa ọkpụkpụ na ụfọdụ ọrịa kansa, metụtara ihe ize ndụ nke osteonecrosis nke agba.

Ndị na-a smokeụ sịga nwekwara ike ịmalite ịrịa ọrịa ọkpụkpụ, ebe ọ bụ na ise siga na-akpata nsogbu n'ọbara n'ọbara.


Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, enwere ọnọdụ ndị na-agaghị ekwe omume ịchọpụta ihe kpatara ọrịa ahụ, a na-akpọkwa ọrịa ndị a idiopathic osteonecrosis.

Otu esi eme ọgwụgwọ ahụ

Ọgwụgwọ maka osteonecrosis na-eduzi orthopedist (ma ọ bụ dọkịta dọkịta maxillofacial n'ihe banyere osteonecrosis nke agba), na-agụnye iji ọgwụ analgesic na ọgwụ na-egbochi mkpali iji belata mgbaàmà, ezumike nke nkwonkwo emetụtara, ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ, na mgbakwunye na mkpochapu ihe nwere ike ime ka obara ezughi oke.

Otú ọ dị, ọgwụgwọ bụ isi nke na-emepụta nsonaazụ kachasị mma maka ịgwọ osteonecrosis bụ ịwa ahụ, nke gụnyere ịme mkparị ọkpụkpụ, ịtụkwasị ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ, n'ọnọdụ kachasị njọ, dochie nkwonkwo ahụ.

Ahụ ahụike maka Osteonecrosis

Physiotherapy dị ezigbo mkpa iji nyere onye ọrịa aka ịgbake, ma nwee ike ịdị iche na-adabere n'ụdị na ogo ya. Mgbe ihe isi ike nke mmiri ogbugba mmiri na-emetụta ọkpụkpụ ahụ, ọ na-abụkarị inwe mbelata n'ime oghere dị na nkwonkwo na mbufụt, ọ bụ ya mere mmepe nke ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo na-ejikarị eme ihe.


Na physiotherapy, a ga-eme mmega ahụ ike, mkpokọta njikọta na ịgbatị iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke nsogbu na mpaghara emetụtara, dịka mgbaji, na ọbụnadị iji zere itinye prosthesis. Ngwaọrụ ndị a nwekwara ike inyere aka ịchịkwa mgbu na ike ike.

Hụ otu esi eme ọgwụgwọ ahụ mgbe ịtinye mgbatị ahụ.

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