Immunofixation (IFE) Nnwale ọbara

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ immunofixation (IFE) nyocha ọbara?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Gini mere eji acho nyocha IFE?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n’oge ule IFE?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu dikwara na ule IFE?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo m choro ima banyere IFE test?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ immunofixation (IFE) nyocha ọbara?

Nnwale ọbara na-egbochi ahụ ike, nke a makwaara dị ka protein electrophoresis, na-atụle ụfọdụ protein na ọbara. Ndị na-edozi na-arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ dị mkpa, gụnyere inye ume maka ahụ, iwughachi akwara, na ịkwado usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ.

E nwere ụdị protein abụọ dị n’ọbara: albumin na globulin. Nnwale ahụ na-ekewa ndị na-edozi ahụ n'ime obere ọrụ dabere na nha ha na ụgwọ eletriki ha. The subgroups bụ:

• Albumin
• Alfa-1 globulin
• Alfa-2 globulin
• Beta globulin
• Gamma globulin

Thetụ ndị na-edozi na subgroup ọ bụla nwere ike inye aka chọpụta ọrịa dị iche iche.

Aha ndị ọzọ: protein protein electrophoresis, (SPEP), protein electrophoresis, SPE, immunofixation electrophoresis, IFE, serum immunofixation

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-ejikarị ule a enyere aka ịchọpụta ma ọ bụ nyochaa ọnọdụ dịgasị iche iche dị iche iche. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Otutu myeloma, cancer nke sel ọbara ọcha
• Dị ọrịa cancer ndị ọzọ, dị ka lymphoma (ọrịa cancer nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ) ma ọ bụ arịa ọrịa kansa ọbara (ọrịa kansa nke anụ ahụ na-akpụ ọbara, dị ka ụmị ọkpụkpụ)
• Ọrịa akụrụ
• Ọrịa imeju
• Diseasesfọdụ ọrịa autoimmune na ọrịa nhụjuanya
• Erighị nri na-edozi ahụ ma ọ bụ ịba ahụ ike, ọnọdụ nke ahụ gị anaghị enweta nri na-ezuru site na nri ị na-eri

Gini mere eji acho nyocha IFE?

Ikwesiri inyocha ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke ụfọdụ ọrịa, dị ka ọtụtụ myeloma, otutu sclerosis, erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ, ma ọ bụ ịba ụba ọrụ.

Mgbaàmà nke otutu myeloma gụnyere:

• Ọkpụkpụ mgbu
• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Ọbara (obere ọkwa ọbara uhie)
• Na-efe efe mgbe niile
• Oké akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ
• Ọgbụgbọ

Udiri oria nke otutu oria bu:

• Ọnụ ọgụgụ ma ọ bụ ịma ụra na ihu, ogwe aka na / ma ọ bụ ụkwụ
• Nsogbu na-eje ije
• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Adịghị ike
• Dizziness na vertigo
• Nsogbu ịchịkwa mmamịrị

Mgbaàmà nke erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ ma ọ bụ nke na-eri nri gụnyere:

• Adịghị ike
• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Iwetulata ibu
• Ọgbọ na ọgbụgbọ
• Ọkpụkpụ na nkwonkwo mgbu

Kedu ihe na-eme n’oge ule IFE?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka nyocha ọbara nke immunofixation.

Onwere ihe egwu dikwara na ule IFE?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Nsonaazụ gị ga-egosi na ogo protein gị dị n'ogo nkịtị, dị oke elu, ma ọ bụ dị obere.

Enwere ike ibute ogo protein dị elu site n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ. Ihe ndị na-akpatakarị ọkwa dị elu gụnyere:

• Akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ
• Ọrịa imeju
• Ọrịa inflammatory, ọnọdụ mgbe usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-awakpo anụ ahụ dị mma site na ndudue. Ọrịa inflammatory gụnyere ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo na ọrịa Crohn. Ọrịa inflammatory dị ka ọrịa autoimmune, ma ha na-emetụta akụkụ dị iche iche nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ.
• Ọrịa akụrụ
• Cholesterol dị elu
• Emkọ ụkọ Iron
• Otutu myeloma
• Lymphoma
• Infectionsfọdụ na-efe efe

Enwere ike ime obere ogo protein site n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ. Ihe ndị na - akpata obere ọkwa gụnyere:

• Ọrịa akụrụ
• Ọrịa imeju
• Alfa-1 antitrypsin erughị ala, ọrịa na-eketa eketa nke nwere ike ibute ọrịa ngụgụ na nwata
• Erighị nri na-edozi ahụ
• Disordersfọdụ nsogbu autoimmune

Nchọpụta gị ga-adabere na ọkwa protein dị iche iche adịghị mma, yana ma ọkwa ahụ dị elu ma ọ bụ dị ala. O nwekwara ike ịdabere n'ụdị pụrụ iche nke ndị na-edozi ahụ mere.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo m choro ima banyere IFE test?

Immunofixation tests nwekwara ike mere na mmamịrị. Achicha uria IFE na emekari ma oburu n’apa aru obara IFE.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.