Nnwale Hemoglobin

Ndinaya

• Gịnị bụ nnwale hemoglobin?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha hemoglobin?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule hemoglobin?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Ọ nwere ihe ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara nnwale hemoglobin?
• Ntughari

Gịnị bụ nnwale hemoglobin?

Nnwale hemoglobin na-atụle ogo hemoglobin dị n'ọbara gị. Hemoglobin bụ protein dị n’ọbara gị ọbara uhie nke na-eburu oxygen site n’akpa ume gị ruo n’akụkụ ahụ gị ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na ogo hemoglobin gị dị iche, ọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama na ị nwere nsogbu ọbara.

Aha ndị ọzọ: Hb, Hgb

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-ejikarị hemoglobin nyocha iji chọpụta anaemia, ọnọdụ nke ahụ gị nwere obere ọbara uhie karịa nke nkịtị. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere anaemia, mkpụrụ ndụ gị anaghị enweta oxygen niile ha chọrọ. A na-ejikwa ule ndị ọzọ eme ule Hemoglobin ugboro ugboro, dị ka:

• Hematocrit, nke na-atụle pasent nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie dị n’ọbara gị
• Ọnụọgụgụ ọbara, nke na-atụle ọnụọgụ na ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ dị n’ọbara gị

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha hemoglobin?

Onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike inye iwu maka ule ahụ dịka akụkụ nke ule oge, maọbụ ọ bụrụ na ịnwere:

• Udiri oria anaemia, nke gunyere adighi ike, anya ntughari, akpukpo aru, oyi na aka na ukwu
• Akụkọ banyere ezinụlọ banyere thalassaemia, ọrịa sickle cell anaemia, ma ọ bụ ọrịa ọbara ọzọ e ketara eketa
• Nri dị obere iron na mineral
• Ọrịa na-adịte aka
• Ọbara dị ukwuu site na mmerụ ma ọ bụ usoro ịwa ahụ

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule hemoglobin?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ule hemoglobin. Ọ bụrụ n ’onye na - ahụ maka ahụike gị nyekwara iwu nyocha ọbara ndị ọzọ, ị ga - ebu ọnụ (agaghị eri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ mmanya) ruo ọtụtụ awa tupu ule ahụ. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị g’eme ka ị mara ma enwere ntuziaka puru iche iji soro.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-agakarị ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Enwere ọtụtụ ihe kpatara ogo hemoglobin gị nwere ike ịbụ na mpụga oke nkịtị.

Hedị hemoglobin dị ala nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke:

• Ofdị anaemia dị iche iche
• Thalassaemia
• Eriri ígwè
• Ọrịa imeju
• Ọrịa cancer na ọrịa ndị ọzọ

Nnukwu hemoglobin nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke:

• Ọrịa akpa ume
• Ọrịa obi
• Polycythemia vera, nkwarụ nke ahụ gị na-eme ọtụtụ mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie. O nwere ike ịkpata isi ọwụwa, ike ọgwụgwụ na ume iku ume.

Ọ bụrụ na nke ọ bụla na ọkwa gị dị iche, ọ pụtaghị na ọ bụ nsogbu ahụike chọrọ ọgwụgwọ. Nri, usoro ọrụ, ọgwụ, oge nsọ nwanyị, na echiche ndị ọzọ nwere ike imetụta nsonaazụ. Na mgbakwunye, ịnwere ike ịnwe hemoglobin dị elu karịa ma ọ bụrụ na ị bi ebe dị elu.Gwa onye na ahu maka inye gi ike ka imata ihe nsonaazụ gị pụtara.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Ọ nwere ihe ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara nnwale hemoglobin?

Formsdị ụfọdụ nke anaemia dị nwayọọ, ebe ụdị ọbara anaem ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịdị njọ na ọbụna na-eyi ndụ egwu ma ọ bụrụ na agwọghị ya. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụta na ị nwere anemia, jide n'aka na ị ga-agwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ka ọ chọpụta atụmatụ ọgwụgwọ kacha mma maka gị.

Ntughari

1. Aruch D, Mascarenhas J. Contemporary na-abịaru nso thrombocythemia na polycythemia vera. Mkpebi nke ugbu a na Hematology [Internet]. 2016 Mar [akpọrọ 2017 Feb 1]; 23 (2): 150–60. Odi na: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26717193
2. Hsia C. Ọrụ iku ume nke Hemoglobin. New England Journal of Medicine [Intanet]. 1998 Jan 22 [akpọrọ 2017 Feb 1]; 338: 239–48. Odi na: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199801223380407
3. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2017. Hemoglobin; [emelitere 2017 Jan 15; zoro aka na 2017 Feb1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Odi na: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hemoglobin/tab/test
4. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Anaemia: Isi nnyocha [; akpọrọ 2019 Mar 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia
5. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ofdị Ule Ọbara; [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; zoro aka na 2017 Feb 1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. Odi na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
6. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Kedu ihe ize ndụ nke nyocha ọbara? [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; zoro aka na 2017 Feb 1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. Odi na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
7. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Kedu ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà nke Polycythemia Vera? [emelitere 2011 Mar 1; zoro aka na 2017 Feb 1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. Odi na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/polycythemia-vera
8. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Gịnị Ka Ule Ọbara Na-egosi? [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; zoro aka na 2017 Feb 1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. Odi na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Gịnị bụ Anaemia? [emelitere 2012 May 18; zoro aka na 2017 Feb 1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Odi na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia
10. Scherber RM, Mesa R. Elu Hemoglobin ma ọ bụ Hematocrit Level. JAMA [Intanet]. 2016 Mee [akpọrọ 2017 Feb 1]; 315 (20): 2225-26. Odi na: http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2524164
11. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Bilirubin niile (Ọbara); [akpọrọ 2017 Feb 1] [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Odi na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hemoglobin
    

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.