Nnwale Ule Nke Na-akpali Mmetụta (FSH)

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe nwale nke na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ na-akpali akpali (FSH)?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ọkwa FSH?
• Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ule ọkwa FSH?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo m choro ima banyere ule FSH?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe nwale nke na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ na-akpali akpali (FSH)?

Nnwale a tụrụ ogo nke hormone na-akpali akpali (FSH) n'ọbara gị. FSH bu nke gi site na pituitary gland, obere gland di n’okpuru ụbụrụ. FSH na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mmepe mmekọahụ na ịrụ ọrụ.

• N'ime ụmụ nwanyị, FSH na-enyere aka ịchịkwa oge ịhụ nsọ na-akpali uto nke àkwá na ovaries. FSH ọkwa dịịrị ụmụ nwanyị na-agbanwe n'oge oge nsọ nwoke, nwere ọkwa kachasị elu na-eme tupu akwa ahapụ akwa. A maara nke a dị ka ovulation.
• N'ime ụmụ nwoke, FSH na-enyere aka igbochi mmepụta nke spam. Dị ka ọ na-adị, ọkwa FSH na ụmụ nwoke anaghị agbanwe nke ukwuu.
• Childrenmụaka, ọkwa FSH na-adịkarị ala ruo mgbe ha ruru afọ iri na ụma, mgbe ọkwa na-amalite ịrị elu. Girlsmụ agbọghọ, ọ na - enye aka n’egosi ovaries ime estrogen. Boysmụ nwoke, ọ na - enyere aka igosipụta ule iji mee testosterone.

Oke ma ọ bụ obere FSH nwere ike ibute nsogbu dị iche iche, gụnyere amụghị nwa (enweghị ike ịtụrụ ime), nsogbu ịhụ nsọ na ụmụ nwanyị, obere agụụ mmekọahụ na ụmụ nwoke, na mbido ma ọ bụ oge igbu oge na ụmụaka.

Aha ndị ọzọ: follitropin, FSH, hormone na-akpali akpali: ọbara

Kedu ihe eji ya?

FSH na-arụkọ ọrụ nke ọma na hormone ọzọ a na-akpọ luteinizing hormone iji chịkwaa ọrụ mmekọahụ. Ya mere, a na-eme nyocha nke luteinizing hormone yana ule FSH. A na-eji ule a eme ihe n'ụzọ dị iche iche, dabere na ị bụ nwanyị, nwoke, ma ọ bụ nwata.

N'ime ụmụ nwanyị, a na-ejikarị ule ndị a eme ihe:

• Nyere aka chọpụta ihe kpatara infertility
• Chọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na enwere nsogbu na ọrụ ovarian
• Chọta ihe kpatara ezighi ezi ma ọ bụ kwụsị oge ịhụ nsọ
• Kwenye na mmalite nke nka, ma ọ bụ oge ezumike. Menopause bụ oge ndụ nwanyị dị ka oge ịhụ nsọ ya kwụsịrị na ya enweghị ike ịtụrụ ime ọzọ. Ọ na-ebikarị mgbe nwanyị dị ihe dị ka afọ iri ise. Perimenopause bụ oge mgbanwe tupu ịkwụsị nsọ. O nwere ike ịdịru ọtụtụ afọ. Enwere ike ịme ule FSH na njedebe nke mgbanwe a.

N'ime ụmụ nwoke, a na-ejikarị ule ndị a eme ihe:

• Nyere aka chọpụta ihe kpatara infertility
• Chọta ihe kpatara ọnụ ọgụgụ spam dị ala
• Chọpụta ma nsogbu ọ dị n’ebe mkpụrụ ahụ nọ

N'ime ụmụaka, a na-ejikarị ule ndị a enyere aka ịchọpụta n'oge ma ọ bụ na-egbu oge.

• A na-atụle oge uto ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bido tupu afọ 9 dị na ụmụ agbọghọ yana tupu afọ 10 na ụmụ nwoke.
• A na-ahụta oge uto ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bidobeghị n'afọ 13 n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ yana site na afọ 14 na ụmụ nwoke.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ọkwa FSH?

Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ nwanyị, ịnwere ike ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ:

• ’Ve nweghị ike ịtụrụ ime mgbe ọnwa iri na abụọ gachara.
• Oge ịhụ nsọ gị adịghị agbanwe agbanwe.
• Oge gị akwụsịla. Enwere ike iji ule a chọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na ị gaferela ma ọ bụ na ị nọ na-eme nsọ

Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ nwoke, ịnwere ike ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ:

• ’Ve nweghị ike ime ka onye gị na ya dịrị ime mgbe ọnwa iri na abụọ gachara.
• Inwee mmekọahụ gị belatara.

Menmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike ịchọ nnwale ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere mgbaàmà nke ọrịa pituitary. Ndị a gụnyere ụfọdụ n'ime mgbaàmà ndị edepụtara n'elu, yana:

• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Adịghị ike
• Iwetulata ibu
• Ibelata agụụ

Nwa gị nwere ike ịnwale ule FSH ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị ka ọ gaghị amalite oge uto (ma ọ bụ n'oge ma ọ bụ akaha).

Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ule ọkwa FSH?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ nwanyị na-agafebeghị nsọ, ndị na-eweta ọrụ gị nwere ike ịhazi oge nyocha gị n'oge akọwapụtara n'oge oge ịhụ nsọ gị.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ihe nsonaazụ gị ga-adabere na ma ị bụ nwanyị, nwoke, ma ọ bụ nwatakịrị.

Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ nwanyị, ọkwa FSH dị elu nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere:

• Isi ovarian erughị eru (POI), nke a makwaara dị ka ọdịda ovarian akaghi aka. POI bụ arụ ọrụ ovarian tupu afọ 40.
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), nsogbu hormonal na-emetụta ụmụ nwanyị na-amụ nwa. O bu otu n’ime ihe ndi n’eme ka ndi nwanyi ghara inwe ike.
• Ebido menopause ma ọ bụ nọ na perimenopause
• Ọrịa ovarian
• Ọrịa Turner, ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke na-emetụta mmepe mmekọahụ na nwanyị. Ọ na-ebutekarị amụghị nwa.

Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ nwanyị, ọkwa FSH dị obere nwere ike ịpụta:

• Akwa ovaries gi n’emebe akwa.
• Gị pituitary gland anaghị arụ ọrụ.
• Have nwere nsogbu na hypothalamus gị, akụkụ nke ụbụrụ na-achịkwa pituitary gland na ọrụ ahụ ndị ọzọ dị mkpa.
• Are dị obere.

Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ nwoke, ọkwa FSH dị elu nwere ike ịpụta:

• Ubi ogwu gi mebiri site na chemotherapy, radieshon, oria, ma obu oke mmanya.
• Have nwere ọrịa Klinefelter, ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-emetụta mmepe nwoke na nwoke. Ọ na-ebutekarị amụghị nwa.

Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ nwoke, ọkwa FSH dị ala nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere nsogbu nke pituitary gland ma ọ bụ hypothalamus.

N’ebe ụmụaka nọ, ọkwa FSH dị elu, ya na oke nke luteinizing homonụ, nwere ike ịpụta na mgbanwe n’afọ ga-amalite maọbụ ọ bidola. Ọ bụrụ na nke a na-eme tupu afọ 9 nwee nwa agbọghọ ma ọ bụ tupu afọ 10 na nwa nwoke (oge uto), ọ nwere ike ịbụ akara nke:

• Ọrịa nke usoro ụjọ nke etiti
• A ụbụrụ merụrụ ahụ

Low FSH na luteinizing hormone etoju na ụmụaka nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke igbu oge. O nwere ike ịbụ:

• Nsogbu nke ovaries ma ọ bụ testicles
• Ọrịa Turner na ụmụ agbọghọ
• Ọrịa Klinefelter na ụmụ nwoke
• Ọrịa
• Enweghi hormone
• Ọrịa iri nri

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị ma ọ bụ nsonaazụ nwa gị, gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo m choro ima banyere ule FSH?

Enwere ule nọ n ’ụlọ nke na-atụle ọkwa FSH na mamịrị. Emere ngwongwo a maka ụmụ nwanyị chọrọ ịchọpụta ma ụfọdụ ihe mgbaàmà dịka oge anaghị aga n’ihu, akọrọ mmamịrị, na ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nwere ike ịbụ oge mmebi nwoke ma ọ bụ perimenopause. Nnwale ahụ nwere ike igosi ma ị nwere ọkwa FSH dị elu, ihe ịrịba ama nke ịmụrụ nwoke ma ọ bụ oke. Mana ọ naghị achọpụta ọnọdụ ọ bụla. Mgbe ịlechara ule ahụ, ị ​​ga-eso onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị kwurịtara nsonaazụ ya.

Ntughari

1. FDA: Nchịkwa nri na ọgwụ ọjọọ na United States [Internet]. Silver Spring (MD): Ngalaba Ahụike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Om ụ nwoke; [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 6]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/home-use-tests/menopause
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke Laboratory na Diagnostic Tests. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Follicle-akpali akpali Hormone (FSH), ọbara; peeji nke. 306–77.
3. Netwọk Ahụ Ike Hormone [Internet]. Octù Endocrine; c2019. Oge Mgbatị; [emelitere 2019 Mee; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 6]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-condition/puberty/delayed-puberty
4. Netwọk Ahụ Ike Hormone [Internet]. Octù Endocrine; c2019. Ọrịa Pituitary; [emelitere 2019 Jan; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 6]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E si na: https://www.hormone.org/your-health-and-hormones/glands-and-hormones-a-to-z/glands/pituitary-gland
5. Ahụike Kidsmụaka site na Nemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Nemours Foundation; C1995–2019. Ule Ọbara: Hormone na-akpali akpali (FSH); [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 6]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/blood-test-fsh.html
6. Ahụike Kidsmụaka site na Nemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Nemours Foundation; C1995–2019. Oge Precocious; [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 6]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/precocious.html
7. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington D.C ;; American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2019. Ulo olu- Hormone na-akpali akpali (FSH); [emelitere 2019 Jun 5; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 6]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/follicle-stimulating-hormone-fsh
8. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington D.C ;; American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2019. Enweghi ike; [emelitere 2017 Nov 27; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 6]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/infertility
9. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington D.C ;; American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2019. Polycystic Ovary Ọrịa; [emelitere 2019 Jul 29; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 6]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/condition/polycystic-ovary-syndrome
10. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington D.C ;; American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2019. Ọrịa Turner; [emelitere 2017 Jul 10; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 6]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Nweta ya site na: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/turner
11. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nnwale ọbara; [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 6]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. OWH: Ọfịs na Ahụike Womenmụ nwanyị [Internet]. Washington D.C.: U.S. Ngalaba Ahụike na Ọrụ Ndị Mmadụ; Okpụrụ Akwụkwọ Menopause; [emelitere 2019 Mar 18; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. O nwere site na: https://www.womenshealth.gov/menopause/menopause-basics#4
13. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum nke Florida Health; c2019. Nnyocha ọbara nke na-akpali akpali nke na-akpali akpali (FSH): Nnyocha; [emelitere 2019 Aug 6; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 6]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/follicle-stimulating-hormone-fsh-blood-test
14. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum nke Florida Health; c2019. Ọrịa Klinefelter; [emelitere 2019 Aug 14; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/klinefelter-syndrome
15. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum nke Florida Health; c2019. Ọrịa Turner; [emelitere 2019 Aug 14; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/turner-syndrome
16. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Hormone na-akpali akpali; [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 6]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. O nwere site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=follicle_stimulating_hormone
17. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi ahụike: Hormone na-akpali akpali: Nsonaazụ; [emelitere 2018 May 14; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 6]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 8]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/follicle-stimulating-hormone/hw7924.html#hw7953
18. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Hormone Na-akpali akpali: Nlekọta Ule; [emelitere 2018 May 14; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 6]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/follicle-stimulating-hormone/hw7924.html#hw7927
19. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Hormone Na-akpali akpali: Ihe Mere Eme Ya; [emelitere 2018 May 14; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 6]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E si na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/follicle-stimulating-hormone/hw7924.html#hw7931

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.