Doppler Ultrasound

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ Doppler ultrasound?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ Doppler ultrasound?
• Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge Doppler ultrasound?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ Doppler ultrasound?

Doppler ultrasound bụ ule nyocha nke na-eji ụda ụda iji gosipụta ọbara na-agagharị site na arịa ọbara. A ultrasound na-ejikarị ụda olu iji mepụta ihe oyiyi nke ihe owuwu n'ime ahụ, mana ọ nweghị ike igosi ọbara.

Doppler ultrasound na-arụ ọrụ site na ịtụ ụda ụda nke na-egosipụta site na ihe ndị na-agagharị, dị ka mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie. A maara nke a dị ka Doppler mmetụta.

E nwere ụdị Doppler ultrasound dị iche iche. Ha gụnyere:

• Agba Doppler. Typedị Doppler a na - eji kọmputa iji gbanwee ebili mmiri na agba dị iche iche. Ndị a na agba na-egosi na-agba na nduzi nke na-eruba ọbara na ozugbo.
• Ike Doppler, a ọhụrụ ụdị agba Doppler. Ọ nwere ike ịnye nkọwa zuru ezu banyere nrugharị ọbara karịa agba Doppler mara mma. Mana ọ nweghị ike igosipụta nrugharị ọbara, nke nwere ike ịdị mkpa n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ.
• Spectral Doppler. Ule a na-egosi ihe omuma banyere obara na eserese, karia ihe osise. Ọ nwere ike inye aka igosi etu akwara ọbara si egbochi.
• Duplex Doppler. Ule a na-eji ultrasound dị na ya were onyonyo nke arịa ọbara na akụkụ ahụ. Mgbe ahụ kọmpụta na-atụgharị onyonyo ahụ na eserese, dịka na spectral Doppler.
• Na-aga n'ihu ife Doppler. Na nnwale a, a na-eziga ma na-anata ụda ebili mgbe niile. Ọ na-enye ohere maka ịnwale oke ọbara nke na-agba ọsọ ọsọ ọsọ.

Aha ndị ọzọ: Doppler ultrasonography

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji nyocha ultrasound Doppler enyere ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike aka ịchọpụta ma ị nwere ọnọdụ nke na-ebelata ma ọ bụ na-egbochi ọbara gị. Enwere ike iji ya iji nyere aka chọpụta ụfọdụ ọrịa obi. Ule a na-ejikarị:

• Lelee ọrụ obi. A na-emekarị ya na electrocardiogram, ule nke na-atụle akara eletrik na obi.
• Chọọ maka mkpọchi n'ọbara. Mgbochi ọbara egbochi na ụkwụ nwere ike ibute ọnọdụ akpọrọ thrombosis miri emi (DVT).
• Lelee maka mmebi arịa ọbara na maka ntụpọ na nhazi nke obi.
• Chọọ maka ịmachi arịa ọbara. Okirikiri akwara na ogwe aka na ụkwụ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere ọnọdụ akpọrọ ọrịa akwara (PAD). Narchịkọta akwara na olu nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere ọnọdụ a na-akpọ carotid artery stenosis.
• Nyochaa usoro ọbara mgbe ịwachara ahụ.
• Lelee maka ọbara kwesịrị nwanyị dị ime na nwa o bu n’afọ.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ Doppler ultrasound?

May nwere ike ịchọ Doppler ultrasound ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke belata ọbara ma ọ bụ ọrịa obi. Mgbaàmà dị iche iche dabere na ọnọdụ na-akpata nsogbu ahụ. Fọdụ ọnọdụ ọbara na mgbaàmà ndị a na-ahụkarị dị n'okpuru.

Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa akwara ọbara (PAD) gụnyere:

• Ọnụ ọgụgụ ma ọ bụ adịghị ike n'ụkwụ gị
• Mgbu na-egbu mgbu na úkwù gị ma ọ bụ akwara ụkwụ mgbe ị na-eje ije ma ọ bụ na-arịgo steepụ
• Mmetụta oyi na ụkwụ gị ma ọ bụ ụkwụ gị
• Gbanwee agba na / ma ọ bụ na-egbu maramara na ụkwụ gị

Mgbaàmà nke nsogbu obi gụnyere:

• Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ
• Za aza gị, ụkwụ, na / ma ọ bụ afọ
• Ike ọgwụgwụ

Nwekwara ike ịchọ Doppler ultrasound ma ọ bụrụ na ị:

• Enweela ọrịa strok. Mgbe ọrịa strok gasịrị, onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike ịtụ ụdị ule Doppler pụrụ iche, nke a na-akpọ transpranial Doppler, iji lelee ọbara na-aga n'ụbụrụ.
• Enwere mmerụ ahụ na arịa ọbara gị.
• Na-agwọ gị maka ọrịa ọgbụgba ọbara.
• I di ime na onye n’enye gi chere na gi ma obu nwa ebu n’afọ nwere ike inwe nsogbu obara. Onye na-enye gị ọrụ nwere ike chee na ọ bụ nsogbu ma ọ bụrụ na nwa e bu n’afọ pere mpe karịa oge ọ dị ime ma ọ bụ nwee nsogbu ụfọdụ ahụike. Ndị a gụnyere ọrịa sickle cell ma ọ bụ preeclampsia, ụdị ọbara mgbali elu na-emetụta ụmụ nwanyị dị ime.

Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge Doppler ultrasound?

Doppler ultrasound na-agụnye usoro ndị a:

• You ga-edina tebụl, na-ekpughe akụkụ ahụ gị nke a na-anwale.
• Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-agbasa gel pụrụ iche na akpụkpọ ahụ na mpaghara ahụ.
• Onye na-eweta ya ga-ebugharị ngwaọrụ yiri wand, nke a na-akpọ transducer, na mpaghara ahụ.
• Ngwaọrụ na-eziga ụda ebili n'ime ahụ gị.
• Mmeghari nke sel ọbara na - akpata mgbanwe n ’odida ụda olu. Inwere ike ịnụ ụda na-ada ma ọ bụ na-ada ụda dị ka usoro a.
• Edere ebili mmiri ahụ wee ghọọ ihe oyiyi ma ọ bụ eserese na nyochaa.
• Mgbe ule ahụ gafere, onye na-eweta ya ga-ehichapụ gel gị n'ahụ gị.
• Nwale ahụ were ihe dị ka nkeji 30-60 iji mezue.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Iji kwadebe maka ultrasound Doppler, ị nwere ike:

• Wepu uwe na ọla n’akụkụ ahụ a na-anwale.
• Zere sịga na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ nwere nicotine ruo awa abụọ tupu ule gị. Nicotine na-eme ka arịa ọbara belata, nke nwere ike imetụta nsonaazụ gị.
• Maka ụdị ụfọdụ nke nyocha Doppler, enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị gbaa ọnụ (agaghị eri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ ihe ọ )ụ drinkụ) ruo ọtụtụ awa tupu ule ahụ.

Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-agwa gị ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịme ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule gị.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

Enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla nwere ịnweta ultrasound Doppler. A na-ahụta ya dị mma n'oge afọ ime.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị abụghị nke nkịtị, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere:

• Mgbochi imechi ma ọ bụ ịmịkọ eriri afọ
• Warara ọbara
• Ọbara na-adịghị ahụkebe
• Anurysm, a balloon-dị ka ntopute na akwara. Ọ na - eme ka akwara ozi gbatịa ma dị gịrịgịrị. Ọ bụrụ na mgbidi ahụ adị oke warara, akwara ahụ nwere ike ịgbawa, na-akpata ọbara ọgbụgba na-eyi ndụ egwu.

Nsonaazụ nwekwara ike igosi ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ọgbụgba ọbara na-adịghị mma na nwa e bu n’afọ.

Ihe nsonaazụ gị ga-adabere n'akụkụ ebe a na-anwale ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.