Creatine Kinase

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ creatine kinase (CK) test?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji achọ nyocha CK?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule CK?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere CK test?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ creatine kinase (CK) test?

Ule a na-atụle ọnụọgụ creatine kinase (CK) n'ime ọbara. CK bụ ụdị protein, nke a maara dị ka enzyme. A na-ahụkarị ya na mọzụlụ na obi gị, nwere obere ụbụrụ na ụbụrụ. Mgbaji ọkpụkpụ bụ akwara ndị etinyere n’ọkpụkpụ gị. Ha na-arụ ọrụ na ọkpụkpụ gị iji nyere gị aka ịkwaga ma nye ahụ gị ike na ume. Akwara obi na-eme ka ọbara banye n’ime na n’ime obi.

E nwere ụdị Cz enzymes atọ:

• CK-MM, achọtara ọtụtụ n'ime akwara ọkpụkpụ
• CK-MB, achọtara ọtụtụ n'ime akwara obi
• CK-BB, achọtara ọtụtụ n'ime ụbụrụ ụbụrụ

Obere ego CK n'ime ọbara bụ ihe nkịtị. Ọrịa dị elu nwere ike ịpụta nsogbu ahụike. Dabere n'ụdị na ọkwa nke CK achọtara, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere mmebi ma ọ bụ ọrịa nke akwara, obi, ma ọ bụ ụbụrụ.

Aha ndị ọzọ: CK, ngụkọta CK, creatine phosphokinase, CPK

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-ejikarị ule CK achọpụta ma nyochaa mmerụ ahụ na ọrịa. Ọrịa ndị a gụnyere:

• Muscular dystrophy, ọrịa a na-adịghị ahụkebe ketara eketa nke na-akpata adịghị ike, ndakpọ, na mmebi nke arụ ọrụ nke akwara ọkpụkpụ. Ọ na-abụkarị nwoke.
• Rhabdomyolis, ngwangwa mmebi nke anụ ahụ ike. Enwere ike ibute ya site na nnukwu mmerụ ahụ, ọrịa anụ ahụ, ma ọ bụ nsogbu ọzọ.

Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe iji nyere aka chọpụta nkụchi obi, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị oge niile. Nyocha CK bụbu ule nkịtị maka nkụchi obi. Ma nyocha ọzọ a na - akpọ troponin, achọpụtala na ọ ka mma n’ịchọpụta mmebi obi.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji achọ nyocha CK?

Nwere ike ịchọrọ nyocha CK ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke ọrịa muscular. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Mgbu mgbu na / ma ọ bụ nkwụsị
• Ike adịghị ike
• Nsogbu nsogbu
• Ọnụ ọgụgụ ma ọ bụ nsị

May nwekwara ike ịchọ ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mmerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok. CK ọkwa nwere ike ọ gaghị elu ruo ụbọchị abụọ mgbe ụfọdụ merụrụ ahụ, yabụ ọ nwere ike ịnwale gị oge ole na ole. Ule a nwere ike inye aka gosi ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mmerụ obi gị ma ọ bụ mọzụlụ ndị ọzọ.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule CK?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Don’tkwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ule CK.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị gosipụtara na ị nwere ọkwa dị elu karịa nke CK, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere mmerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa nke akwara, obi, ma ọ bụ ụbụrụ. Iji nwetakwuo ihe ọmụma, onye na-eweta ọrụ gị nwere ike ịtụ ule iji lelee ogo nke enzymes CK ụfọdụ:

• Ọ bụrụ n’inwere enzymes CK-MM dị elu karịa, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere mmerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa, dịka dystrophy muscular ma ọ bụ rhabdomyolis.
• Ọ bụrụ n’inwere enzymes CK-MB dị elu karịa, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere mbufụt nke akwara obi ma ọ bụ nwee ọrịa obi ma ọ bụ na nso nso a.
• Ọ bụrụ n’inwere enzymes CK-BB dị elu karịa, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere ọrịa strok ma ọ bụ mmerụ ụbụrụ.

Ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibute ọkwa dị elu karịa ọkwa CK gụnyere:

• Ọbara ọbara
• Ọrịa
• Nsogbu Hormonal, gụnyere nsogbu nke thyroid na adrenal glands
• Surgerywa ahụ ogologo oge
• Medicinesfọdụ ọgwụ
• Mmega ahụ siri ike

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere CK test?

Enwere ike ịnye nyocha ọbara ndị ọzọ, dịka oghere electrolyte na ule ọrụ akụrụ yana ule CK.

Ntughari

1. Cedars-Sinai [Intanet]. Los Angeles: Cedars-Saịnaị; c2019. Ọrịa Neuromuscular; [akpọrọ 2019 June 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Condition/Neuromuscular-Disorders.aspx
2. Hemụaka ahụ ike si Nọvemba [Ntaneti]. Nemours Foundation; C1995-2019. Mkpụrụ Obi Gị; [akpọrọ 2019 Jun 19]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/muscles.html
3. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2019. Creatine Kinase (CK); [emelitere 2019 Mee 3; akpọrọ 2019 Jun 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/creatine-kinase-ck
4. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2019. Ule maka Ọrịa Musculoskeletal; [emelitere 2017 Dec; akpọrọ 2019 Jun 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/diagnosis-of-musculoskeletal-disorders/tests-for-musculoskeletal-disorders?query=creatine%20kinase
5. Muscular Dystrophy Association [Intanet]. Chicago: Muscular Dystrophy Association; c2019. Naanị ihe edepụtara: Nnwale Kinase Kinase; 2000 Jan 31 [akpọrọ 2019 Jun 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.mda.org/quest/article/simply-stated-the-creatine-kinase-test
6. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nnwale ọbara; [akpọrọ 2019 Jun 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
7. Institutelọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa na Ahụhụ [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Muscular Dystrophy: Olileanya Site na Nchọpụta; [emelitere 2019 Mee 7; akpọrọ 2019 Jun 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E si na ya: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Hope-Through-Research/Muscular-Dystrophy-Hope-Through-Research
8. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum nke Florida Health; c2019. Creatine phosphokinase ule: Nchịkọta; [emelitere 2019 Jun 12; akpọrọ 2019 Jun 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/creatine-phosphokinase-test
9. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Creatine Kinase (Ọbara); [akpọrọ 2019 Jun 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=creatine_kinase_blood
10. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Creatine Kinase: Nnyocha Nlekọta; [emelitere 2018 Jun 25; akpọrọ 2019 Jun 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E si na ya: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/creatine-kinase/abq5121.html
11. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Creatine Kinase: Ihe Mere E Ji Eme Ya; [emelitere 2018 Jun 25; akpọrọ 2019 Jun 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Odi site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/creatine-kinase/abq5121.html#abq5123

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.