Ọbara Ọbara

Ndinaya

• Gịnị bụ ule dị iche iche nke ọbara?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Gini mere m ji cho nyocha onwa di iche?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule dị iche iche nke ọbara?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo achoro imara banyere ule di iche?
• Ntughari

Gịnị bụ ule dị iche iche nke ọbara?

Nnwale dị iche iche nke ọbara na-atụle ego nke ụdị ọbara ọcha ọ bụla (WBC) ị nwere n'ime ahụ gị.Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha (leukocytes) bụ akụkụ nke usoro ahụ gị ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ, usoro njikọ nke mkpụrụ ndụ, anụ ahụ, na akụkụ ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji chebe gị pụọ na ọrịa. E nwere ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha dị iche iche:

• Neutrophils bụ ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha dịkarịsịrị. Mkpụrụ ndụ ndị a na-aga ebe ọrịa na-emepụta ma wepụta ihe ndị a na-akpọ enzymes iji lụsoo nje ma ọ bụ nje bacteria na-awakpo ha ọgụ.
• Lymphocytes Na-achịkwa. E nwere ụdị lymphocytes abụọ bụ isi: sel B na sel T. Mkpụrụ ndụ B na-alụ ọgụ na-awakpo nje, nje, ma ọ bụ nsi. Mkpụrụ ndụ T na-eche ma mebie ahụ nwe mkpụrụ ndụ nje na nje kansa.
• Monocytes wepu ihe ndi ozo, wepu nkpuru obi ndi nwuru anwu, ma megharia nzaghachi nke aru.
• Eosinophils agha ọrịa, mbufụt, na nfụkasị Jeremaya. Ha na-agbachitere ahụ megide nje na nje.
• Ahụhụ hapụ enzymes iji nyere aka ịchịkwa nfụkasị Jeremaya na ụkwara ume ọkụ ọgụ.

Agbanyeghị, nsonaazụ ule gị nwere ike ịnwe karịa ọnụọgụ ise. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụlọ nyocha nwere ike depụta nsonaazụ dị ka ọnụọgụ yana pacenti.

Aha ndị ọzọ maka ule dị iche iche nke ọbara: Ọnụọgụ ọbara zuru ezu (CBC) na ọdịiche, ọdịiche, celldị ọbara ọbara ọcha, Leukocyte dị iche iche

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji nyocha dị iche iche nke ọbara achọpụta ọrịa dịgasị iche iche. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye ọrịa, ọrịa autoimmune, anaemia, ọrịa na-afụ ụfụ, na ọrịa leukemia na ụdị ọrịa kansa ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ ule a na-ahụkarị nke a na-ejikarị dịka akụkụ nke nyocha anụ ahụ n'ozuzu.

Gini mere m ji cho nyocha onwa di iche?

A na-eji ule dị iche iche ọbara eme ọtụtụ ihe. Dọkịta gị nwere ike inye iwu ka ule ahụ:

• Nyochaa ahụike gị niile ma ọ bụ dịka akụkụ nke nyocha oge niile
• Chọpụta ọnọdụ ahụike. Ọ bụrụ n ’ike na-agwụ gị ma ọ bụ na-esighị gị ike, ma ọ bụ nwee mmerụ ahụ a na-akọwaghị ma ọ bụ mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ, ule a nwere ike inye aka kpughee ihe kpatara ya.
• Nọgide na-agbaso ọrịa ọbara dịnụ ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ metụtara ya

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule dị iche iche nke ọbara?

Otu onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewepụta ọbara gị site na iji obere agịga dọpụta ọbara site na akwara na ogwe aka gị. Agịga ahụ na-etinye na ọkpọkọ ule, nke ga-echekwa ihe nlele gị. Mgbe ọkpọkọ ahụ jupụtara, a ga-ewepụ ya na agịga gị. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ule dị iche na ọbara.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-agakarị ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Enwere ọtụtụ ihe kpatara nsonaazụ ule gị dị iche iche nwere ike ịbụ n'èzí. Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ọbara ọcha nwere ike igosi ọrịa, ọrịa mgbochi, ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume nfụkasị. Enwere ike ịgụta ọnụ ala site na nsogbu ụmị ọkpụkpụ, mmeghachi omume ọgwụ, ma ọ bụ kansa. Mana nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma anaghị egosi mgbe niile ọnọdụ chọrọ ọgwụgwọ ahụike. Ihe ndị dị ka mmega ahụ, nri, ogo mmanya, ọgwụ, na ọbụlagodi oge ịhụ nwanyị nwere ike imetụta nsonaazụ ya. Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ ahụ yiri nke na-adịghị mma, enwere ike ịnye iwu nyocha ọzọ iji nyere aka chọpụta ihe kpatara ya. Iji mụta ihe nsonaazụ gị pụtara, gwa onye na-eweta ahụike gị.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo achoro imara banyere ule di iche?

Iji ụfọdụ steroid nwere ike ime ka ọnụọgụ ọbara gị dị ọcha, nke nwere ike ibute nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma na nyocha dị iche iche n'ọbara gị.

Ntughari

1. Busti A. Nkezi na-abawanye na White Blood Cell (WBC) Na-atụle Glucocorticoids (dịka, Dexamethasone, Methylprednisolone, na Prednisone). Ihe Nleba Anya Na-egosi Egwu [Intanet]. 2015 Ọkt [zoro aka na 2017 Jan 25]. E Nweta site na: http://www.ebmconsult.com/articles/glucocorticoid-wbc-increase-steroids
2. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet] .Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2017. Ọnụ Ọbara zuru ezu (CBC): Nsonaazụ; 2016 Ọkt 18 [akpọrọ 2017 Jan 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 6]. Odi na site na: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/results/rsc-20257186
3. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998-2017. Complete Blood Count (CBC): Ihe kpatara eji eme ya; 2016 Ọkt 18 [akpọrọ 2017 Jan 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Odi na site na: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/why-its-done/icc-20257174
4. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Okwu: basophil; [akpọrọ 2017 Jan 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46517
5. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Okwu: eosinophil; [akpọrọ 2017 Jan 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=Eosinophil
6. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: usoro mgbochi; [akpọrọ 2017 Jan 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/immune-system
7. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: lymphocyte [akpọrọ 2017 Jan 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Nweta ya site na: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=lymphocyte
8. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: monocyte [akpọrọ 2017 Jan 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46282
9. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Okwu: neutrophil [akpọrọ 2017 Jan 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46270
10. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ofdị Ule Ọbara; [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; akpọrọ 2017 Jan 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
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12. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Gịnị Ka Ule Ọbara Na-egosi? [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; akpọrọ 2017 Jan 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
13. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ihe To Ga-atụ Anya Ule Ọbara; [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; akpọrọ 2017 Jan 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
14. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nduzi gị banyere Anaemia; [akpọrọ 2017 Jan 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 9]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/public/blood/anemia-yg.pdf
15. Walker H, Dlọ Nzukọ D, Hurst J. Usoro ọgwụgwọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme, nyocha anụ ahụ, na ụlọ nyocha. [Intanet]. 3rd Ed Atlanta GA): Schoollọ Akwụkwọ Ọgwụ Mahadum Emory; c1990. Isi nke 153, Blumenreich MS. Ọbara Ọbara Na-acha Ọbara na Ọnọdụ Dị Iche. [Akpọrọ 2017 Jan 25]; [ihe dị ka 1 ihuenyo]. Nweta site na: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK261/#A4533

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.