Hibiscus

Ndinaya

• Ekwe omume irè n'ihi na ...
• Ezughi oke akaebe iji gosipụta irè maka ...
• Akpachapụ anya na ịdọ aka na ntị:

Hibiscus bụ osisi. Ifuru na akụkụ osisi ndị ọzọ ka eji eme ọgwụ.

Ndị mmadụ na-eji hibiscus maka ọbara mgbali elu, cholesterol dị elu, iji nwekwuo mmepụta nke mmiri ara ara, na ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, mana enweghị ezigbo mmụta sayensị iji kwado ọtụtụ n'ime ojiji ndị a.

Natural Medicines Comprehensive database ọnụego na-arụ ọrụ dabere na ihe akaebe sayensị dịka usoro a si dị: Mmetụta, Ikekwe Ọ Ga-arụpụta Ihe, Ikekwe Ọ Ga-arụpụta Ihe, Ikekwe Ọ Dị Irè, Ikekwe Ọ Dị Irè, Adịghị Eme Ihe, na Ego ezughi ezu iji gosi.

Radị irè maka HIBISCUS ndị dị ka ndị a:

Ekwe omume irè n'ihi na ...

• Ọbara mgbali elu. Ọtụtụ nyocha emere n’oge gara aga na-egosi na ị drinkingụ tii hibiscus n’izu abụọ rue isii n’adọta na-ebelata ọbara mgbali elu site na obere ndị mmadụ nwere ọbara mgbali elu nkịtị ma ọ bụ ọbara mgbali elu. Earlyfọdụ nnyocha e mere n’oge na-egosi na ị drinkingụ tii hibiscus tii nwere ike ịdị ka ọgwụ ọgwụ captopril na-arụ ọrụ ma dị irè karịa ọgwụ hydrochlorothiazide maka mbenata ọbara mgbali elu na ndị nwere obere ọbara mgbali elu.

Ezughi oke akaebe iji gosipụta irè maka ...

• Levelsdị abụba nke cholesterol ma ọ bụ abụba ọbara (dyslipidemia). Somefọdụ nyocha emere n’oge gara aga na-egosi na ị drinkingụ tii hibiscus ma ọ bụ iwere hibiscus wepụ site n’ọnụ nwere ike iwetata kọlestarol na abụba ndị ọzọ na-arịa ọrịa metabolic dị ka ọrịa shuga. Agbanyeghị, nyocha ndị ọzọ na-egosi na hibiscus anaghị eme ka ogo ndị mmadụ cholesterol dị na ndị nwere cholesterol dị elu.
• Ọrịa nke akụrụ, eriri afo, ma ọ bụ urethra (ọrịa urinary tract or UTIs). Nnyocha emere na mbụ achọpụtala na ndị nwere urinary catheters bi na ogologo oge na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-a hiụ tii hibiscus nwere ohere 36% dị ala nke ịrịa ọrịa urinary ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị na-adịghị a teaụ tii.
• Oyi.
• Ibu.
• Afọ ntachi.
• Njikwa mmiri.
• Ọrịa obi.
• Iwe iwe.
• Loss nke agụụ.
• Ọrịa akwara.
• Ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ.

A choro ihe akaebe karia iji hibiscus mee ihe maka ojiji ndi a.

Mkpụrụ osisi mkpụrụ osisi na Hibiscus nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ọgwụ laxative. Fọdụ ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-eche na kemikal ndị ọzọ dị na Hibiscus nwere ike ime ka ọbara mgbali elu belata; belata shuga na abụba n’ọbara; mbelata spasms na afo, eriri afọ, na akpanwa; belata ọzịza; ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka ọgwụ nje iji gbuo nje na ikpuru.

Mgbe e were ya n'ọnụ: Hibiscus bu O yikarịrị ka ọ dị nchebe maka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ mgbe a na-eri ha nri. Ọ bụ Enwere ike nchekwa mgbe e jiri ọnụ ya were ya n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị na ọgwụ. Mmetụta nke Hibiscus abụghị ihe ọhụrụ mana ọ nwere ike ịgụnye iwe afọ ma ọ bụ ihe mgbu nwa oge, gas, afọ ntachi, ọgbụgbọ, urination na-egbu mgbu, isi ọwụwa, ụda na ntị, ma ọ bụ ihere.

Akpachapụ anya na ịdọ aka na ntị:

Ime ime na ara-ara: Hibiscus bu EBEGH UN UNSAFE mgbe a na-eji ọnụ buru ibu dị ka ọgwụ.

Ọrịa shuga: Hibiscus nwere ike ibelata ogo shuga n'ọbara. Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike gbanwee ogo nke ọgwụ ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga gị.

Ọbara mgbali elu: Hibiscus nwere ike belata ọbara mgbali. Na tiori, ịwere hibiscus nwere ike ime ka ọbara mgbali elu dị ala karịa ndị nwere ọbara mgbali elu.

Gerywa ahụ: Hibiscus nwere ike imetụta ogo shuga shuga, na-eme ka njikwa shuga na-esiri ike n'oge na mgbe ịwachara ahụ. Kwụsị iji hibiscus ma ọ dịkarịa ala izu 2 tupu ịwa ahụ.

Isi

Ejila nchikota a.

Chloroquine (Aralen)

Hibiscus tii nwere ike belata chloroquine nke ahụ nwere ike ịmị ma jiri. Iwere tii hibiscus tinyere chloroquine nwere ike ibelata arụmọrụ nke chloroquine. Ndị mmadụ na-ewere chloroquine maka ọgwụgwọ ma ọ bụ mgbochi ọrịa ịba kwesịrị izere ngwaahịa Hibiscus.

Agafeghị oke

Kpachara anya na nchikota a.

Diclofenac (Voltaren, ndị ọzọ)

Hibiscus nwere ike belata ole diclofenac na-apụ na mamịrị. Ihe kpatara nke a amaghị. Na tiori, ịnara hibiscus mgbe ị na-ewere diclofenac nwere ike gbanwee ọkwa nke diclofenac n'ime ọbara ma gbanwee mmetụta ya na nsonaazụ ya. Ruo mgbe amara ihe karịa hibiscus na diclofenac nke ọma.

Ọgwụ maka ọrịa shuga (ọgwụ ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga)

Hibiscus nwere ike belata shuga shuga. A na-ejikwa ọgwụ shuga iji belata shuga dị n'ọbara. Iwere Hibiscus tinyere ọgwụ ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga nwere ike ime ka shuga shuga gị dị obere. Nyochaa ọbara shuga gị nke ọma. Enwere ike gbanwee usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ shuga gị.

Fọdụ ọgwụ eji agwọ ọrịa shuga gụnyere glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, metformin (Glucophage), pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucot) Orinase), na ndị ọzọ.

Ọgwụ maka ọbara mgbali elu (ọgwụ antihypertensive)

Hibiscus nwere ike belata ọbara mgbali. Iwere Hibiscus tinyere ọgwụ ejiri belata ọbara mgbali elu nwere ike ime ka ọbara mgbali elu gị dị ala. Ejila hibiscus buru ibu ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-a medicationsụ ọgwụ maka ọbara mgbali elu.

Fọdụ ọgwụ maka ọbara mgbali elu gụnyere nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, Verelan), diltiazem (Cardizem), isradipine (DynaCirc), felodipine (Plendil), amlodipine (Norvasc), na ndị ọzọ.

Simvastatin (Zocor)

Ahụ na-agbaji simvastatin (Zocor) iji kpochapụ ya. Hibiscus nwere ike ịbawanye ụba ngwa ngwa ahụ na-ewepụ simvastatin (Zocor). Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ihe doro anya ma ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ nnukwu nchegbu.

Obere

Lezie anya na nchikota a.

Acetaminophen (Tylenol, ndị ọzọ)

Dụ ihe ọ hiụ hiụ hibiscus tupu ị na-ewere acetaminophen nwere ike ime ka ngwa ngwa ahụ gị tufuo acetaminophen. Mana achọkwuru ozi iji mara ma nke a bụ nnukwu nchegbu.

Ọgwụ gbanwere umeji (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates)

Thefọdụ ọgwụ na-agbanwe ma mebie site na imeju. Hibiscus nwere ike ibelata etu imeju si emebi ọgwụ ụfọdụ. Iji hibiscus tinyere ọgwụ ụfọdụ imeju na-agbaji nwere ike ịbawanye mmetụta na mmetụta nke ụfọdụ n'ime ọgwụ ndị a.
Medicationsfọdụ ọgwụ ndị imeju gbanwere gụnyere amitriptyline (Elavil), haloperidol (Haldol), ondansetron (Zofran), propranolol (Inderal), theophylline (Theo-Dur, ndị ọzọ), verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, ndị ọzọ), na ndị ọzọ.

Ọgwụ gbanwere umeji (Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) substrates)

Thefọdụ ọgwụ na-agbanwe ma mebie site na imeju. Hibiscus nwere ike ibelata etu imeju si emebi ọgwụ ụfọdụ. Iji hibiscus tinyere ọgwụ ụfọdụ imeju na-agbaji nwere ike ịbawanye mmetụta na mmetụta nke ụfọdụ n'ime ọgwụ ndị a.
Fọdụ ọgwụ ndị imeju gbanwere gụnyere nicotine, chlormethiazole (Heminevrin), coumarin, methoxyflurane (Penthrox), halothane (Fluothane), valproic acid (Depacon), disulfiram (Antabuse), na ndị ọzọ.

Ọgwụ gbanwere umeji (Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) substrates)

Thefọdụ ọgwụ na-agbanwe ma mebie site na imeju. Hibiscus nwere ike ibelata etu imeju si emebi ọgwụ ụfọdụ. Iji hibiscus tinyere ọgwụ ụfọdụ imeju na-agbaji nwere ike ịbawanye mmetụta na mmetụta nke ụfọdụ n'ime ọgwụ ndị a.
Fọdụ ọgwụ ndị imeju gbanwere gụnyere ketamine (Ketalar), phenobarbital, orphenadrine (Norflex), secobarbital (Seconal), na dexamethasone (Decadron).

Ọgwụ gbanwere umeji (Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) substrates)

Thefọdụ ọgwụ na-agbanwe ma mebie site na imeju. Hibiscus nwere ike ibelata etu imeju si emebi ọgwụ ụfọdụ. Iji hibiscus tinyere ọgwụ ụfọdụ imeju na-agbaji nwere ike ịbawanye mmetụta na mmetụta nke ụfọdụ n'ime ọgwụ ndị a.
Fọdụ ọgwụ ndị imeju gbanwere gụnyere proton pump inhibitors gụnyere omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid), na pantoprazole (Protonix); diazepam (Valium); carisoprodol (Soma); nelfinavir (Viracept); na ndị ọzọ.

Ọgwụ gbanwere umeji (Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) substrates)

Thefọdụ ọgwụ na-agbanwe ma mebie site na imeju. Hibiscus nwere ike ibelata etu imeju si emebi ọgwụ ụfọdụ. Iji hibiscus tinyere ọgwụ ụfọdụ imeju na-agbaji nwere ike ịbawanye mmetụta na mmetụta nke ụfọdụ n'ime ọgwụ ndị a.
Medicationsfọdụ ọgwụ ndị imeju gbanwere gụnyere amiodarone (Cardarone), paclitaxel (Taxol); nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) dị ka diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren) na ibuprofen (Motrin); rosiglitazone (Avandia); na ndị ọzọ.

Ọgwụ gbanwere umeji (Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates)

Thefọdụ ọgwụ na-agbanwe ma mebie site na imeju. Hibiscus nwere ike ibelata etu imeju si emebi ọgwụ ụfọdụ. Iji hibiscus tinyere ọgwụ ụfọdụ imeju na-agbaji nwere ike ịbawanye mmetụta na mmetụta nke ụfọdụ n'ime ọgwụ ndị a.
Fọdụ ọgwụ ndị imeju gbanwere gụnyere ọgwụ ndị na-adịghị egbochi ọgwụ nje (NSAIDs) dị ka diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren), ibuprofen (Motrin), meloxicam (Mobic), na piroxicam (Feldene); celecoxib (Celebrex); amitriptyline (Elavil); warfarin (Coumadin); glipizide (Glucotrol); losartan (Cozaar); na ndị ọzọ.

Ọgwụ gbanwere umeji (Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) substrates)

Thefọdụ ọgwụ na-agbanwe ma mebie site na imeju. Hibiscus nwere ike ibelata etu imeju si emebi ọgwụ ụfọdụ. Iji hibiscus tinyere ọgwụ ụfọdụ imeju na-agbaji nwere ike ịbawanye mmetụta na mmetụta nke ụfọdụ n'ime ọgwụ ndị a.
Fọdụ ọgwụ ndị imeju gbanwere gụnyere amitriptyline (Elavil), codeine, desipramine (Norpramin), flecainide (Tambocor), haloperidol (Haldol), imipramine (Tofranil), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), ondansetron (Zofran), paroxetine (Proxetil) ), risperidone (Risperdal), tramadol (Ultram), venlafaxine (Effexor), na ndị ọzọ.

Ọgwụ gbanwere umeji (Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) substrates)

Thefọdụ ọgwụ na-agbanwe ma mebie site na imeju. Hibiscus nwere ike ibelata etu imeju si emebi ọgwụ ụfọdụ. Iji hibiscus tinyere ọgwụ ụfọdụ imeju na-agbaji nwere ike ịbawanye mmetụta na mmetụta nke ụfọdụ n'ime ọgwụ ndị a.
Fọdụ ọgwụ ndị imeju gbanwere gụnyere acetaminophen, chlorzoxazone (Parafon Forte), ethanol, theophylline, na ọgwụ anaesthetics dịka enflurane (Ethrane), halothane (Fluothane), isoflurane (Forane), methoxyflurane (Penthrane).

Ọgwụ gbanwere umeji (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates)

Thefọdụ ọgwụ na-agbanwe ma mebie site na imeju. Hibiscus nwere ike ibelata etu imeju si emebi ọgwụ ụfọdụ. Iji hibiscus tinyere ọgwụ ụfọdụ imeju na-agbaji nwere ike ịbawanye mmetụta na mmetụta nke ụfọdụ n'ime ọgwụ ndị a.
Fọdụ ọgwụ ndị imeju gbanwere gụnyere alprazolam (Xanax), amlodipine (Norvasc), clarithromycin (Biaxin), cyclosporine (Sandimmune), erythromycin, lovastatin (Mevacor), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), trixof) (Halcion), verapamil (Calan, Isoptin) na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ na ọgwụ ndị nwere ike belata ọbara mgbali elu

Hibiscus nwere ike belata ọbara mgbali. Iji ya na ahịhịa na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ nwere otu mmetụta a nwere ike ime ka ọbara mgbali elu na-adalata ala. Fọdụ n'ime ngwaahịa ndị a gụnyere andrographis, casein peptides, cat's claw, coenzyme Q-10, mmanụ azụ, L-arginine, lycium, stinging nettle, theanine, na ndị ọzọ.

Nkpuru ahihia na mmeju nke nwere ike wedata shuga obara

Hibiscus nwere ike belata shuga shuga. Iwere ya na mkpuru ahihia ndi ozo nwere ike belata shuga obara nwere ike ime ka ohere nke shuga obara di ala. Herbsfọdụ mkpuru akwụkwọ na mgbakwunye nwere ike belata shuga dị n’ọbara gụnyere alpha-lipoic acid, melon na-elu ilu, chromium, ekwensu mboanuohia, fenugreek, galik, guar gum, ịnyịnya chestnut, Panax ginseng, psyllium, Siberia ginseng, na ndị ọzọ.

Vitamin B12

Hibiscus nwere ike ime ka vitamin B12 dị n'ime afọ na eriri afọ. Nke a nwere ike ịbawanye mmetụta na nsonaazụ vitamin B12. Mana ebe ọ bụ na vitamin B12 a na-ahụkarị dịka nchekwa, ọbụlagodi na nnukwu doses, mmekọrịta a abụghị nnukwu nchegbu.

Enweghi mmekorita ya na ihe oriri.

A na-amụ usoro ndị a na nyocha sayensị:

NDUL okenye

Site n'ọnụ:

• Maka ọbara mgbali elu: A na-eji tii Hibiscus mee site n’ịgbakwunye gram 1.25-20 ma ọ bụ 150 mg / kg nke hibiscus n’ime 150 mL ruo 1000 mL nke mmiri esi. A na-agbanye tii ahụ maka minit 10-30 ma were otu ugboro atọ kwa ụbọchị maka izu 2-6.

Abelmoschus Cruentus, Agua de Jamaica, Ambashthaki, Bissap, Erragogu, Flor de Jamaica, Florida kranberị, Furcaria Sabdariffa, Gongura, Groseille de Guinée, Guinea Sorrel, Hibisco, Hibiscus Calyx, Hibiscus Cruentus, Hibiscus Fraternus, Hibiscus Jamaicalo Sorrel, Karkade, Karkadé, Lo Shen, Oseille de Guinée, Oseille Rouge, Pulicha Keerai, Red Sorrel, Red Tea, Rosa de Jamaica, Rosella, Roselle, Sabdariffa Rubra Sour Tea, Sudan Tea, Te de Jamaica, Thé Rose d'Abyssinie , Thé Rouge, Zobo, Zobo Tea.

Iji mụtakwuo banyere otú e si dee isiokwu a, biko lee Natural Medicines Comprehensive database usoro.

1. Barletta C, Paccone M, Uccello N, et al. Ntughari Mmetụta nke nri mgbakwunye Acidif gbakwunyere na ọgwụgwọ nke UTI na-adịghị mgbagwoju anya na ụmụ nwanyị: nchọpụta nyocha ọhụụ. Minerva Ginecol. 2020; 72: 70-74. Lelee anya.
2. Milandri R, Maltagliati M, Bocchialini T, et al. Ikike nke D-mannose, Hibiscus sabdariffa na ọgwụ Lactobacillus na-egbochi ọrịa na-efe efe na-esote ọmụmụ urodynamic. Urologia. Ọrịa. 2019; 86: 122-125. Lelee anya.
3. Cai T, Tamanini I, Cocci A, et al. Xyloglucan, hibiscus na propolis iji belata mgbaàmà na ọgwụ nje mee ihe na UTI ugboro ugboro: ọmụmụ a na-achọ. Ọdụ Microbiol. Ọrịa. 2019; 14: 1013-1021. Lelee anya.
4. Al-Anbaki M, Nogueira RC, Cavin AL, et al. Ntughari N'imeso ọbara mgbali elu a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa na Hibiscus sabdariffa mgbe usoro ọgwụgwọ zuru oke: Ntinye ụgbọelu. J Ọzọ Mgbakwunye Med. Ọrịa. 2019; 25: 1200-1205. Lelee anya.
5. Abubakar SM, Ukeyima MT, Spencer JPE, ghụnanya JA. Mmetụta dị ukwuu nke Hibiscus sabdariffa na-ekwupụta na mgbatị ọbara na-anọchi anya, ọrụ vascular, lipids ọbara, ndị na-emepụta ọgwụ insulin na mbufụt n'ime ụmụ mmadụ. Nri. 2019; 11. pii: E341. Lelee anya.
6. Herranz-López M, Olivares-Vicente M, Boix-Castejón M, Caturla N, Roche E, Micol V. Nsonaazụ dị iche iche nke njikọta nke Hibiscus sabdariffa na Lippia citriodora polyphenols na oke / ibu: A na-achịkwa usoro a na-achịkwa. Sci Rep. 2019; 9: 2999. Lelee anya.
7. Fakeye TO, Adegoke AO, Omoyeni OC, Famakinde AA. Mmetụta nke mmiri wepụ nke Hibiscus sabdariffa, Linn (Malvaceae) 'Roselle' na excretion nke usoro diclofenac. Phytother Res. 2007; 21: 96-8. Lelee anya.
8. Boix-Castejón M, Herranz-López M, Pérez Gago A, et al. Hibiscus na lemon verbena polyphenols na-eme ka ndị na-eri nri metụtara agụụ na-achịkwa ihe dị oke oke: ikpe a na-achịkwa n'ọchịchị. Ọrụ Nri. Ọgwụ. 2018; 9: 3173-3184. Lelee anya.
9. Souirti Z, Loukili M, Soudy ID, et al. Hibiscus sabdariffa na-eme ka bioavailability na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na-erughị ala na vitamin B na-egosi ihe mgbaàmà na-adịghị mma. Ego Nlekọta Ahụike Fundam. 2016; 30: 568-576. Lelee anya.
10. Showande SJ, Adegbolagun OM, Igbinoba SI, Fakeye TO. In vivo pharmacodynamic na pharmacokinetic interactions nke Hibiscus sabdariffa calyces extracts na simvastatin. J Clin Pharm Ther. Ọrịa. 2017; 42: 695-703. Lelee anya.
11. Serban C, Sahebkar A, Ursoniu S, Andrica F, Banach M. Mmetụta nke ihe ọ teaụ sourụ tii (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) na ọbara mgbali elu: nyocha nhazi na meta-nyocha nke ule a na-achịkwa. J Hypertens. 2015 Jun; 33: 1119-27. Lelee anya.
12. Sabzghabaee AM, Ataei E, Kelishadi R, Ghannadi A, Soltani R, Badri S, Shirani S. Mmetụta nke Hibiscus sabdariffa Calices na Dyslipidemia na Obese Ndị Na-eto Eto: Uzo Atọ-Masked Randomized Controlled Trial. Mater Sociomed. Ọrịa. 2013; 25: 76-9. Lelee anya.
13. Nwachukwu DC, Aneke E, Nwachukwu NZ, Obika LF, Nwagha UI, Eze AA. Mmetụta nke Hibiscus sabdariffaon ọbara mgbali na profaịlụ electrolyte nke ndị Nigeria dị nwayọọ ma na-adịkarị ala: Nyocha a na-atụle na hydrochlorothiazide. Okwuchukwu Uzoigwe. 2015 Nov-iri; 18: 762-70. Lelee anya.
14. Mohagheghi A, Maghsoud S, Khashayar P, Ghazi-Khansari M. Mmetụta nke hibiscus sabdariffa na profaịlụ lipid, creatinine, na ọgwụ electrolytes: usoro ikpe ụlọ ọgwụ. ISRN Gastroenterol. 2011; 2011: 976019. Lelee anya.
15. Lee CH, Kuo CY, Wang CJ, Wang CP, Lee YR, Hung CN, Lee HJ. Mpụta polyphenol nke Hibiscus sabdariffa L. na-eme ka steetosis hepatic na-ebute acetaminophen site na ime ka mitochondrial dysfunction na vivo na in vitro dị elu. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2012; 76: 646-51. Lelee anya.
16. Johnson SS, Oyelola FT, Ari T, Juho H. In vitro na-egbochi ihe omume nke wepụ nke Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (ezinụlọ Malvaceae) na họrọ cytochrome P450 isoforms. Afr J Tradit mejuputara Med. 2013 Eprel 12; 10: 533-40. Lelee anya.
17. Iyare EE, Adegoke OA. Nri nne na-ewepụta ihe dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Hibiscus sabdariffa n'oge lactation na-eme ka ibu nwa na-ebuwanye ibu ma na-egbu oge ịmalite ntozu okè nke ụmụ nwanyị. Naịja J Physiol Sci. 2008 Jun-Dec; 23 (1-2): 89-94. Lelee anya.
18. Hadi A, Pourmasoumi M, Kafeshani M, Karimian J, Maracy MR, Entezari MH. Mmetụta nke Green Tea na Sour Tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Mgbakwunye na Ahụhụ Oxidative na Mmebi Ahụ na Ndị Ọsọ. J Dietụ nri. 2017 Mee 4; 14: 346-357. Lelee anya.
19. Da-Costa-Rocha I, Bonnlaender B, Sievers H, Pischel I, Heinrich M. Hibiscus sabdariffa L. - nyochaghachi nke ọgwụ na ọgwụ. Ihe oriri. 2014 Dec 15; 165: 424-43. Lelee anya.
20. Chou ST, Lo HY, Li CC, Cheng LC, Chou PC, Lee YC, Ho TY, Hsiang CY. Na-enyocha mmetụta na usoro nke Hibiscus sabdariffa na ọrịa urinary tract na nnwale nnwale mbufụt. J Ethnopharmacol. 2016 Dec 24; 194: 617-625. Lelee anya.
21. Ndị na-ewu ụlọ PF, Kabele-Toge B, ndị na-ewu ụlọ M, Chindo BA, Anwunobi PA, Isimi YC. Ike ọnya nwere ike ịpụta site na hibiscus sabdariffa calyx. Ndi India J Pharm Sci. 2013 Jenụwarị; 75: 45-52. Lelee anya.
22. Aziz Z, Wong SY, Chong NJ. Mmetụta nke Hibiscus sabdariffa L. na ọbara lipids: nyocha nhazi na meta-analysis. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013 Nov 25; 150: 442-50. Lelee anya.
23. Alarcón-Alonso J, Zamilpa A, Aguilar FA, Herrera-Ruiz M, Tortoriello J, Jimenez-Ferrer E. Nkọwapụta ọgwụ nke mmetụta diuretic nke Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn (Malvaceae) wepụ. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012 Feb 15; 139: 751-6. Lelee anya.
24. Mahmoud, B. M., Ali, H. M., Homeida, M. M., na Bennett, J. L. Mbelata dị ukwuu na chloroquine bioavailability na-esote nchịkwa nke ihe ọ Sudaneseụ Sudaneseụ ndị Sudan Aradaib, Karkadi na Lemon. J. Antimicrob. Ọzọ. 1994; 33: 1005-1009. Lelee anya.
25. Girija, V., Sharada, D., na Pushpamma, P. Bioavailability nke thiamine, riboflavin na niacin site na akwukwo nri akwukwo ahihia n’ime ime obodo nke Andhra Pradesh na India. IntJJVamam.Nutr.Res. 1982; 52: 9-13. Lelee anya.
26. Baranova, V. S., Rusina, I. F., Guseva, D. A., Prozorovskaia, N. N., Ipatova, O. M., na Kasaikina, O. T. [Ihe ndị na-emegide ọgwụ nke ihe ọkụkụ na ngwakọta mgbochi ahụike nke ọgwụ mgbochi ndị a na ogige phospholipid]. NKP 2012; 58: 712-726. Lelee anya.
27. Frank, T., Netzel, G., Kammerer, DR, Carle, R., Kler, A., Kriesl, E., Bitsch, I., Bitsch, R., na Netzel, M. Oriri nke Hibiscus sabdariffa L. wepụ mmiri na mmetụta ya na usoro antioxidant nwere ike na isiokwu ndị dị mma. J Sci Nri Agric. 8-15-2012; 92: 2207-2218. Lelee anya.
28. Hernandez-Perez, F. na Herrera-Arellano, A. [Usoro ọgwụgwọ na-eji Hibiscus sabadariffa wepụ na ọgwụgwọ hypercholesterolemia. Usoro ikpe ụlọ ọgwụ na-enweghị usoro]. Rev.Med Inst.Mex.Seguro.Soc. 2011; 49: 469-480. Lelee anya.
29. Gurrola-Diaz, CM, Garcia-Lopez, PM, Sanchez-Enriquez, S., Troyo-Sanroman, R., Andrade-Gonzalez, I., na Gomez-Leyva, JF Mmetụta nke Hibiscus sabdariffa wepụ ntụ ntụ na ọgwụgwọ mgbochi (nri ) na profaịlụ lipid nke ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa metabolic (MeSy). Phytomedicine. Ọrịa. 2010; 17: 500-505. Lelee anya.
30. Wahabi, H. A., Alansary, L. A., Al-Sabban, A. H., na Glasziuo, P. effectivenessdị irè Hibiscus sabdariffa na ọgwụgwọ ọbara mgbali elu: nyocha nyocha. Phytomedicine. Ọrịa. 2010; 17: 83-86. Lelee anya.
31. Mozaffari-Khosravi, H., Jalali-Khanabadi, B. A., Afkhami-Ardekani, M., na Fatehi, F. Mmetụta nke tii tii (Hibiscus sabdariffa) na profaịlụ lipid na lipoproteins na ndị ọrịa nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga nke abụọ. J Ọzọ mejuputa Med 2009; 15: 899-903. Lelee anya.
32. Mozaffari-Khosravi, H., Jalali-Khanabadi, B. A., Afkhami-Ardekani, M., Fatehi, F., na Noori-Shadkam, M. Mmetụta nke tea gbara ụka (Hibiscus sabdariffa) na ọbara mgbali elu nke ndị ọrịa nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga nke abụọ. Ndị na-adịghị ike. J Hum. Hapertens 2009; 23: 48-54. Lelee anya.
33. Herrera-Arellano, A., Miranda-Sanchez, J., Avila-Castro, P., Herrera-Alvarez, S., Jimenez-Ferrer, JE, Zamilpa, A., Roman-Ramos, R., Ponce-Monter, H., na Tortoriello, J. Mmetụta ahụike nke sitere na ngwaahịa ọgwụ ahịhịa Hibiscus sabdariffa tozuru etozu na ndị ọrịa nwere ọbara mgbali elu. Usoro a na-ahụ anya, nke kpuru ìsì abụọ, nke na-achịkwa ụlọ ọgwụ lisinopril. Atụmatụ Med 2007; 73: 6-12. Lelee anya.
34. Ali, B. H., Al, Wabel N., na Blunden, G. Phytochemical, ọgwụ na toxicological akụkụ nke Hibiscus sabdariffa L.: A nyochaa. Phytother. 2005; 19: 369-375. Lelee anya.
35. Frank, T., Janssen, M., Netzel, M., Strass, G., Kler, A., Kriesl, E., na Bitsch, I. Pharmacokinetics nke anthocyanidin-3-glycosides na-eso oriri nke Hibiscus sabdariffa L. wepụ . J Ọgwụ Pharmacol 2005; 45: 203-210. Lelee anya.
36. Herrera-Arellano, A., Flores-Romero, S., Chavez-Soto, M. A., na Tortoriello, J. fectrụ ọrụ na ndidi nke ihe e guzobere sitere na Hibiscus sabdariffa na ndị ọrịa nwere ọbara mgbali elu dị nwayọọ: usoro ikpe ụlọ ọgwụ na-achịkwa ma na-enweghị usoro. Phytomedicine. 2004; 11: 375-382. Lelee anya.
37. Khader, V. na Rama, S. Mmetụta nke ntozu oke na ọdịnaya nke macromineral nke akwụkwọ nri ahọpụtara ahọrọ. Asia Pac.J.Clin.Nutr. Ọrịa. 2003; 12: 45-49. Lelee anya.
38. Freiberger, C. E., Vanderjagt, D. J., Pastuszyn, A., Glew, R. S., Mounkaila, G., Millson, M., na Glew, R. H. Nri na-edozi ahụ nke akwukwo osisi asaa sitere na Niger. Osisi Oriri Hum. 1998; 53: 57-69. Lelee anya.
39. Haji, Faraji M. na Haji, Tarkhani A. Mmetụta nke gbara ụka tii (Hibiscus sabdariffa) na ọbara mgbali elu dị mkpa. J.Ethnopharmacol. 1999; 65: 231-236. Lelee anya.
40. El Basheir, Z. M. na Fouad, M. A. Nnyocha nyocha nke mbido n'isi isi, pediculosis na gọọmentị Sharkia na ọgwụgwọ lice na ihe ọkụkụ sitere n'okike. Nnamdi.Soc.Parasitol. Ọrịa. 2002; 32: 725-736. Lelee anya.
41. Kuriyan R, Kumar DR, Rajendran R, Kurpad AV. Nyocha nke mmetụta hypolipidem nke wepụ nke Hibiscus Sabdariffa na-ahapụ ndị India hyperlipidemic: ụzọ abụọ kpuru ìsì, ebe a na-achịkwa placebo. BMC mejuputara Alternative Med 2010; 10: 27. Lelee anya.
42. Ngamjarus C, Pattanittum P, Somboonporn C. Roselle maka ọbara mgbali elu na ndị okenye. Ihe omuma nke Cochrane Syst Rev 2010: 1: CD007894. Lelee anya.
43. McKay DL, Chen CY, Saltzman E, Blumberg JB. Hibiscus Sabdariffa L. tii (tisane) na-ebelata ọbara mgbali elu na prehypertensive na ndị dị nwayọọ hypertensive. Nyocha. J Nutr 2010; 140: 298-303. Lelee anya.
44. Mohamed R, Fernandez J, Pineda M, Aguilar M. Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) mmanụ mkpụrụ bụ ihe bara ụba nke gamma-tocopherol.J Sci Sci 2007; 72: S207-11.
45. Lin LT, Liu LT, Chiang LC, Lin CC. In vitro mgbochi ịba ọcha n'anya ọrụ ọgwụ iri na ise si Canada. Phytother Res 2002; 16: 440-4. Lelee anya.
46. Kolawole JA, Maduenyi A. Mmetụta nke ihe ọ zoụ zoụ zobo (Hibiscus sabdariffa wepụ mmiri) na pharmacokinetics nke acetaminophen na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo mmadụ. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 2004; 29: 25-9. Lelee anya.
47. Usoro Electronic nke Iwu Federal. Isi nke 21. Nkebi nke 182 - A Na-amata Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ebe Dị Ka Nchebe. A na-enweta ya na: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
48. Brinker F. Herb Contraindications na ọgwụ mmekọrịta. Nke abụọ ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
49. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR maka ọgwụ ọgwụ. Nke 1 ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
50. Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia nke ihe ndi ozo eji eme ihe na nri, ogwu na ihe ịchọ mma. Nke abụọ ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & onsmụ, 1996.

Nyochaa ikpeazụ - 01/04/2021