Odee: William Ramirez
OfbọChị Okike: 20 Septemba 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 6 Novemba 2024
Anonim
How to Read the CT Scans | How to Read CT Myelograms | How to Read Spine Imaging
Vidio: How to Read the CT Scans | How to Read CT Myelograms | How to Read Spine Imaging

Ihe nyocha ederede (CT) nke ihe omimi nke lumbar na-eme ka ihe osise ndi ozo nke ala di ala (lumbar spine). Ọ na-eji ụzarị ọkụ iji mepụta ihe oyiyi.

A ga-agwa gị ka ị dinara na tebụl dị warara nke na-adaba n'etiti etiti nyocha CT.

Ozugbo ị banyere n'ime nyocha ahụ, ụzarị igwe ọkụ x-ray na-agbagharị gburugburu gị. (Igwe ọgbara ọhụrụ "gburugburu" nwere ike ịme ule ahụ n'ebughị ụzọ kwụsị.)

Kọmputa na-emepụta ihe oyiyi dị iche iche nke mpaghara spain, nke a na-akpọ mpekere. Enwere ike ịchekwa ihe osise ndị a, lelee ha na ihe nlele, ma ọ bụ bipụta ya na ihe nkiri. Enwere ike ịmepụta ụdị ụzọ atọ nke mpaghara spain site na ịgbakwunye mpekere ọnụ.

Ga-anọrịrị n'oge ule ahụ. Mmeghari nwere ike ibute onyonyo achicha. Enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ijide ume gị obere oge.

I Theomi ahụ ga-ewere naanị 10 ruo 15 nkeji.

Ule ụfọdụ na-eji agba pụrụ iche, nke a na-akpọ ihe atụ nke etinyere n'ime ahụ gị tupu ule ahụ amalite. Ihe iche na-enyere aka ka mpaghara ụfọdụ gosipụta nke ọma na ụzarị ọkụ.

Enwere ike inye ihe dị iche iche n'ụzọ dị iche iche.


  • Enwere ike inye gị site na akwara (IV) n'aka gị ma ọ bụ aka gị.
  • Enwere ike inye ya dị ka ogwu ogwu n'ime oghere gburugburu eriri afọ.

Ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya mee ihe, enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị ghara iri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ ihe ọ bụla maka awa 4 ruo 6 tupu ule ahụ.

Mee ka onye nlekọta ahụike gị mara ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dịtụla mgbe ị na-emeghachi omume na iche. May nwere ike ị takeụ ọgwụ tupu ule ahụ iji zere nsogbu a.

Ọ bụrụ na i karịa kilogram 300 (kilogram 135), chọpụta ma igwe CT nwere oke ibu. Nnukwu ibu nwere ike imebi akụkụ ihe ọrụ nyocha ahụ.

A ga-agwa gị ka i wepu ọla n’uwe ma were akwa ụlọ ọgwụ oge a na-amụ ihe.

Peoplefọdụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịnwe ahụ erughị ala site na ịgha ụgha na tebụl siri ike.

Ihe dị iche sitere na IV nwere ike ibute obere mmetụta ọkụ, ụtọ ọla na ọnụ, yana iwepu ahụ ọkụ. Mmetụta ndị a dị mma ma laa na obere sekọnd.

CT na-enyocha ngwa ngwa na-ese foto zuru ezu nke ala azụ. Enwere ike iji ule ahụ chọọ:


  • Mmetụta ọmụmụ nke spain na ụmụaka
  • Mmetụta dị na ọkpụkpụ azụ
  • Ọkpụkpụ azụ mgbe MRI enweghị ike iji ya
  • Nsogbu na-agwọ ọrịa ma ọ bụ anụ ahụ na-esote ịwa ahụ

Enwekwara ike iji ule a mee ihe ma ọ bụ mgbe x-ray nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na mgbọrọgwụ akwara azụ (myelography) ma ọ bụ x-ray nke diski (ihe nkiri).

A na-ahụta nsonaazụ dị ka ihe dị mma ma ọ bụrụ na enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla hụrụ na mpaghara lumbar na onyonyo ahụ.

Nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

  • Mgbanwe mmebi n'ihi afọ
  • Mmetụta ọmụmụ nke spain
  • Ọkpụkpụ nsogbu
  • Agbaji
  • Lumbar disk herniation
  • Ọkpụkpụ akwara Lumbar
  • Ntughari udiri
  • Ọgwụ ma ọ bụ uto nke anụ ahụ dị na ịwa ahụ

Ihe ize ndụ maka nyocha CT gụnyere:

  • N'ịbụ onye ekpughere radieshon
  • Ihe nfụkasị ahụ dị iche iche na agba
  • Omumu nwa ma oburu n’eme ime n’oge ime

Nyocha CT na-ekpughe gị karịa radieshon karịa ụzarị ọkụ. Inwe ọtụtụ ụzarị ọkụ ma ọ bụ nyocha CT oge na-aga nwere ike ime ka ị ghara ịnwe ọrịa kansa. Agbanyeghị, ihe egwu dị na nyocha ọ bụla pere mpe. Gwa onye na-enye gị ọrụ gbasara ihe egwu a na otu o si tụọ uru elele ahụ maka nsogbu ahụike gị.


Fọdụ ndị nwere ihe nfụkasị na nke dị iche iche. Mee ka onye na-eweta gị mara ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dịtụla mgbe ị na-enwe nfụkasị na dye dị iche.

  • Dị ọdịiche kachasị dị iche iche nke enyere n’ime akwara nwere ayodiin. Ọ bụrụ na e nyere onye nwere ụdị iodine ahụ ụdị iche a, ọgbụgbọ ma ọ bụ agbọ agbọ, izuzụ, ọkọ ma ọ bụ hives nwere ike ịpụta.
  • Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-enwerịrị ụdị ọdịiche a, ịnwere ike ịnweta antihistamines (dịka Benadryl) ma ọ bụ steroid tupu ule ahụ.
  • Akụrụ na - enyere aka wepu ayodiin n’ahụ. Ndị nwere ọrịa akụrụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa shuga nwere ike chọọ ịnweta mmiri ọzọ mgbe a nwalechara ha iji nyere aka iwepụ ayodiin ahụ.

Obere oge, ihe ahụ e ji esiji ákwà nwere ike ibute nsogbu nfụkasị a na-akpọ anaaphylaxis. Ọ bụrụ na ịnwee nsogbu iku ume n’oge ule ahụ, ị ​​ga-agwa onye nyocha nyocha ahụ ozugbo. Scanners na-eji intercom na ndị ọkà okwu abịa, yabụ onye ọrụ nwere ike ịnụ gị n'oge niile.

Ihe nyocha CT lumbar dị mma maka nyochaa nnukwu diski herniated, mana ọ nwere ike ịhapụ ndị dị obere. Enwere ike ijikọ ule a na myelogram iji nweta onyinyo ka mma nke mgbọrọgwụ akwara ma bulie obere mmerụ ahụ.

CAT scan - lumbar spain; Kọmputa axial tomography scan - lumbar spine; Kọmputa tomography scan - lumbar spain; CT - ala azụ

Lauerman W, Russo M. Thoracolumbar na-arịa ọrịa spain na okenye. Na: Miller MD, Thompson SR, eds. DeLee na Drez nke Orthopedic Sports Medicine. Agba nke anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isi nke 128.

Shaw AS, Prokop M. Igwe a na-atụgharị. Na: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Ihe omimi Radiology nke Grainger & Allison: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Imaging Medical. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: isi 4.

Thomsen HS, Reimer P. Intravascular ọdịiche mgbasa ozi maka redio, CT, MRI na ultrasound. Na: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Ihe omimi Radiology nke Grainger & Allison: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Imaging Medical. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: isi 2.

Williams KD. Ọkpụkpụ, nkwụsị, na mgbaji-nkewa nke spain. Na: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Belllọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọkpụkpụ Campbell. Nke 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 41.

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