Periventricular leukomalacia

Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) bụ ụdị mmerụ ụbụrụ nke na-emetụta ụmụ ọhụrụ akaghi aka. Ọnọdụ a gụnyere ọnwụ nke obere akụkụ ụbụrụ dị n'akụkụ mmiri mejupụtara nke a na-akpọ ventricles. Mmebi ahụ na - emepụta "oghere" n'ụbụrụ. "Leuko" na-ezo aka n'ihe ụbụrụ na-acha ọcha. "Periventricular" na-ezo aka na mpaghara gburugburu ventricles.

PVL bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na ụmụ aka akaghi aka karịa ụmụaka na-anaghị adịte aka.

A na-eche na isi ihe kpatara ya bụ mgbanwe n'ọbara dị na mpaghara gburugburu ventricles nke ụbụrụ. Mpaghara a na-emebi emebi ma nwee ike imerụ ahụ, ọkachasị tupu izu 32 nke gestation.

Ọrịa n'oge oge nnyefe nwekwara ike rụọ ọrụ na-akpata PVL. Ihe ize ndụ maka PVL dị elu karịa maka ụmụ ọhụrụ akachaghị aka ma bụrụ ndị na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe mgbe a mụrụ ha.

Babiesmụ aka akabeghị aka nwere ọbara ọgbụgba n'ime afọ (IVH) nọkwa n'ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu maka ibute ọnọdụ a.

Ule ndị a na-eji achọpụta PVL gụnyere ultrasound na MRI nke isi.

Enweghị ọgwụgwọ maka PVL. A na-eleru anya ma na-emeso ụmụ ọhụrụ akaghi aka 'obi, akpa ume, eriri afọ, na akụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba nlekọta kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ amụrụ ọhụrụ (NICU). Nke a na-enyere aka belata ihe ize ndụ nke ịmepụta PVL.

PVL na - edugakarị na ụjọ usoro na nsogbu mmepe na ụmụ ọhụrụ. Nsogbu ndị a na - apụtakarị n’oge afọ mbụ na nke abụọ nke ndụ. O nwere ike ibute ọrịa ụbụrụ (CP), ọkachasị njigide ma ọ bụ ụda akwara na-aba ụba (ụkwụ).

Babmụaka nwere PVL nọ n’ihe egwu maka nnukwu nsogbu sistemụ ụjọ. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye mmegharị dị ka ịnọdụ ala, iri ari, ịgagharị, na imegharị aka. Babiesmụaka a ga-achọ ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ. Babiesmụ aka akachabeghị akacha nwere ike ịnwe nsogbu na mmụta karịa mmegharị ahụ.

Nwa ohuru nke achoputara na PVL kwesiri ka nlebara anya ya site na ndi dibia ohuru ma obu umuaka nke umuaka. Nwatakịrị ahụ kwesịrị ịhụ dọkịta na-ahụ maka ụmụaka oge niile maka ule nyocha.

PVL; Brain mmerụ - ụmụ ọhụrụ; Encephalopathy nke akaghi aka

• Periventricular leukomalacia

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