Eriri afo biopsy

Bladder biopsy bụ usoro nke na - ewepụ obere mpempe akwụkwọ na eriri afo. A na-anwale anụ ahụ n'okpuru microscope.

Enwere ike ime biopsy dị ka akụkụ nke cystoscopy. Cystoscopy bụ usoro a na-eme iji hụ eriri eriri ọkụ nke akpọrọ cystoscope n'ime eriri afọ ahụ. A na-ewepụ obere mpempe akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ akụkụ ahụ dum na-adịghị mma. A na-ezigara anụ ahụ na ụlọ nyocha ka a nwalee ya ma ọ bụrụ:

• A na-ahụ ihe na-adịghị mma nke eriri afo n'oge ule a
• A na-ahụ etuto

Ga-abịanye aka n ’ụdị nkwenye a gwara gị tupu inyocha eriri afọ gị. N’ọtụtụ oge, a gwara gị ka ha mamịrị tupu ọrụ ahụ amalite. Enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị were ọgwụ mgbochi tupu usoro ahụ.

Maka ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụaka, nkwadebe ị nwere ike inye maka ule a dabere na afọ nwa gị, ahụmịhe ndị gara aga, na ọkwa ntụkwasị obi. Iji nwetakwuo ihe ọmụma banyere otu ị ga-esi kwadebe nwa gị, lee isiokwu ndị a:

• Nwa nwa ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ usoro nkwadebe (ọmụmụ ruo afọ 1)
• Odmụaka na-amụ ije ma ọ bụ usoro nhazi (afọ 1 ruo 3)
• Testlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara ma ọ bụ usoro nhazi (afọ 3 ruo 6)
• Ule mmụta afọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ nkwadebe usoro (afọ 6 ruo 12)
• Uto na-eto eto ma ọ bụ nkwadebe usoro (afọ 12 ruo 18)

Nwere ike ịnwe obere ahụ erughị ala ka cystoscope gafere urethra gị n'ime eriri afo gị. Ahụ erughị ala ị ga-enwe dị ka agụụ siri ike ịmịchaa mgbe mmiri jupụtara na eriri afo gị.

Nwere ike na-eche a tuo n'oge biopsy. Enwere ike ịnwe ihe ọkụ ọkụ mgbe akwara arịa ọbara iji kwụsị ọbara ọgbụgba (cauterized).

Mgbe etinyere cystoscope, urethra gị nwere ike nwee ọnya. Nwere ike ịnwe ihe ọkụ ọkụ n'oge urination maka otu ụbọchị ma ọ bụ abụọ. Enwere ike ịnwe ọbara na mmamịrị. Ọtụtụ mgbe, nke a ga-agabiga onwe ya.

N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọ dị mkpa ka e si ná nnukwu ebe ahụ wepụta ihe ndị ahụ. N'okwu ahụ, ịnwere ike ịmịnye ọgwụ ma ọ bụ izu ike tupu usoro ahụ.

A na-eme ule a oge niile iji lelee kansa nke eriri afo ma ọ bụ urethra.

Afọstọ mgbidi ahụ na-adị ire ụtọ. Akpịrịkpa ahụ bụ nha, ọdịdị, na ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị. Enweghị mgbochi, uto, ma ọ bụ nkume.

Ọnụnọ nke mkpụrụ ndụ kansa na-egosi kansa eriri afọ. Enwere ike ikpebi ụdị kansa ahụ site na nnwale biopsy.

Ọdịiche ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Eriri afo diverticula
• Akpa
• Mbufụt
• Ofufe Ọrịa
• Ọnya

Enwere ihe egwu dị na ọrịa urinary tract.

Enwere obere ihe egwu maka ọbara ọgbụgba gabigara ókè. Enwere ike inwe nkwụsị nke mgbidi eriri afo na cystoscope ma ọ bụ n'oge biopsy.

Enwerekwa ihe ọghọm na biopsy agaghị achọpụta ọnọdụ dị oke njọ.

O yikarịrị ka ị ga-enwe obere ọbara na mmamịrị gị obere oge ka usoro a gachara. Ọ bụrụ na ọbara ọgbụgba na-aga n'ihu mgbe ị mamịrị, kpọtụrụ onye na-elekọta ahụike gị.

Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka gị ma ọ bụrụ:

• Nwere ihe mgbu, akpata oyi, ma ọ bụ ahụ ọkụ
• Are na-ewepụta mmamịrị pere mpe karịa na mbụ (oliguria)
• Cannot nweghị ike ịgba mamịrị n’agbanyeghi agụụ siri ike ịme ya

Biopsy - eriri afo

• Akpịrị catheterization - nwanyi
• Akpịrị catheterization - nwoke
• Nwanyi urinary tract
• Nwoke urinary tract
• Eriri afo biopsy

Bọọ AE, Cundiff GW. Cystourethroscopy. Na: Baggish MS, Karram MM, eds. Atlas nke Pelvic Anatomy na ịwa ahụ Gynecologic. Agba nke anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 122.

Ọrụ BD, Conlin MJ. Kpụrụ nke urologic endoscopy. Na: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, ndị ọzọ. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Agba nke iri na abụọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi 13.

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease. Cystoscopy na ureteroscopy. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/cystoscopy-ureteroscopy. Emelitere June 2015. Nabata May 14, 2020.

Smith TG, Coburn M. Urologic ịwa ahụ. Na: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Akwụkwọ Sabiston nke gerywa Ahụ. Agba nke 20. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 72.