Odee: Janice Evans
OfbọChị Okike: 1 Julai 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 1 Novemba 2024
Anonim
Craniosynostosis and its treatment | Boston Children’s Hospital
Vidio: Craniosynostosis and its treatment | Boston Children’s Hospital

Craniosynostosis bụ nkwarụ ọmụmụ nke otu ma ọ bụ karịa sutures na isi nwa na-emechi tupu oge mbụ.

Okpokoro isi nke nwa ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ obere nwa nwere efere ọkpụkpụ ndị ka na-eto. A na-akpọ ókè ala nke efere ndị a na-ejikọta ibe ha ma ọ bụ eriri akwa. Sutkwa a na-enye ohere maka okpokoro isi. Ha na - ejikarị emechi ("fuuz") ka nwa ahụ dị afọ 2 ma ọ bụ atọ.

Mmechi mbu nke agịga na-eme ka nwa ahụ nwee isi na - adịghị ahụkebe. Nke a nwere ike ịkwụsị uto ụbụrụ.

Amaghị ihe kpatara craniosynostosis. Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ, ma ọ dịghị abụkarị akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ banyere ọnọdụ ahụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ nwere ike ibute site na nrụgide mpụga na isi nwa tupu ọmụmụ. Ọdịdị na-adịghị mma nke isi okpokoro isi na membranes gburugburu ọkpụkpụ okpokoro isi kwenyere na ọ na-emetụta mmegharị na ọnọdụ nke ọkpụkpụ ka ha na-eto.

N'ọnọdụ mgbe nke a gafere ezinụlọ, ọ nwere ike ịda na nsogbu ahụike ndị ọzọ, dị ka ihe ọdịdọ, ọgụgụ isi, na isi ìsì. Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-ejikọkarị na craniosynostosis gụnyere Crouzon, Apert, Ọkwá nkà, Saethre-Chotzen, na Pfeiffer syndromes.


Agbanyeghị, imirikiti ụmụaka nwere craniosynostosis na-adịghị mma ma nwee ọgụgụ isi.

Mgbaàmà na-adabere n'ụdị craniosynostosis. Ha nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Onweghi “soft soft” (fontanelle) na okpokoro isi nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ
  • Egwuregwu siri ike siri ike n'akụkụ sutures metụtara
  • Ọdịdị isi na-adịghị ọhụrụ
  • Nwayọọ ma ọ bụ enweghị mmụba na nha isi n'isi oge nwa ahụ na-etolite

Ofdị craniosynostosis bụ:

  • Sagittal synostosis (scaphocephaly) bụ ụdị kachasị. Ọ na-emetụta suture isi n'elu isi. Mmechi mmalite na-eme ka isi too ogologo ma dị warara, kama ịdị obosara. Iesmụ ọhụrụ ndị nwere ụdị a na-enwekarị ihu. Ọ na-arịakarị ụmụ nwoke karịa ụmụ agbọghọ.
  • Igha plagiocephaly bụ ụdị na-esote ya. Ọ na-emetụta suture nke na-agba site na ntị ruo na ntị n'elu isi. Ọ na-apụtakarị nanị n'otu akụkụ, na-eme ka ihu dị mbadamba, na-egosi nkuanya, na ntị a ma ama n'akụkụ nke ahụ. Imi nwa ahụ pụkwara ịpụta ka a dọrọ ya n’akụkụ ahụ. Nke a na-abụkarị ụmụ agbọghọ karịa ụmụ nwoke.
  • Metopic synostosis bụ ụdị dị obere nke na-emetụta suture n'akụkụ ọkpọiso. Enwere ike ịkọwa ọdịdị isi nwatakịrị ahụ dị ka trigonocephaly, n'ihi na isi nke isi na-apụta triangular, na ihu ya dị warara ma ọ bụ warara. O nwere ike ịbụ site n ’nwayọ gaa n’ ajọ njọ.

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eche isi nwata ahụ ma mee nyocha anụ ahụ.


Enwere ike ịme ule ndị a:

  • N'iji ihe gbara okirikiri nke nwa ọhụrụ
  • X-ụzarị nke okpokoro isi
  • CT scan nke isi

Nleta nlebara anya nke oma bu uzo di nkpa banyere nlekọta ahuike nwa gi. Ha na-ekwe ka onye na-eweta ọrụ nyochaa oge uto nke isi nwa ọhụrụ gị na oge. Nke a ga - enyere aka ịmata nsogbu ọ bụla n’oge.

Iswa ahụ na-adịkarị mkpa. A na-eme ya mgbe nwa ahụ ka bụ nwa ọhụrụ. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ịwa ahụ bụ:

  • Mechie nrụgide ọ bụla na ụbụrụ.
  • Gbaa mbọ hụ na enwere ụlọ zuru oke dị na okpokoro isi iji mee ka ụbụrụ too nke ọma.
  • Mee ka ọdịdị nke nwatakịrị ahụ dịkwuo mma.

Uzo nwatakiri na-eme nke oma dabere na:

  • Etu ole sutures dị
  • Ahụike nwa ahụ dum

Childrenmụaka ndị nwere ọnọdụ a ndị nwere ịwa ahụ na-eme nke ọma n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ọkachasị mgbe ọnọdụ ahụ anaghị emetụta ọrịa ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.

Craniosynostosis na - ebute nrụrụ isi nke nwere ike ịdị njọ ma na - adịgide adịgide ma ọ bụrụ na anaghị edozi ya. Nsogbu nwere ike ịgụnye:


  • Mụbara intracranial nrụgide
  • Ọdịdọ
  • Oge mmepe

Kpọọ onye na-enye nwa gị ma ọ bụrụ na nwa gị nwere:

  • Ọdịdị isi na-adịghị ọhụrụ
  • Nsogbu na uto
  • Pụrụ iche Okeke wulitere n’elu okpokoro isi

Mbido imechi sutures; Synostosis; Plagiocephaly; Ogwu; Fontanelle - craniosynostosis; Adụ ntụpọ - craniosynostosis

  • Mmezi Craniosynostosis - nhapu
  • Okpokoro isi nke nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ

Websitelọ Ọrụ maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ. Eziokwu banyere craniosynostosis. www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/craniosynostosis.html. Emelitere November 1, 2018. Nweta October 24, 2019.

Graham JM, Sanchez-Lara PA. Craniosynostosis: izugbe. Na: Graham JM, Sanchez-Lara PA, eds. ’Skpụrụ Smith Na-achọpụta ofkpụrụ nke Mgbanwe Mmadụ. Agba nke anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 29.

Kinsman SL, Johnston MV. Congenital anomalies nke usoro ụjọ usoro. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 609.

Mandela R, Bellew M, Chumas P, Nash H. Mmetụta nke oge ịwa ahụ maka craniosynostosis na nsonaazụ neurodevelopmental: nyocha nyocha. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2019; 23 (4): 442-454. PMID: 30684935 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30684935/.

Ike

Gịnị Bụ Mulungu? Uru, Ojiji, na Mmetụta Ya

Gịnị Bụ Mulungu? Uru, Ojiji, na Mmetụta Ya

Mulungu (Erythruna mulungu) bụ o i i ịchọ mma nke itere na Brazil.A na - akpọ ya o i i coral mgbe ụfọdụ n'ihi okooko o i i ya na-acha ọbara ọbara. Ejirila mkpụrụ ya, ogbugbo ya, na akụkụ ikuku ya ...
Oscillococcinum na-arụ ọrụ maka Ọrịa? Ebumnuche Nyocha

Oscillococcinum na-arụ ọrụ maka Ọrịa? Ebumnuche Nyocha

N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, O cillococcinum enwetawo oghere dị ka otu n'ime ihe mgbakwunye kacha ị maka iji agwọ ma belata mgbaàmà nke flu.Otú ọ dị, ndị na-eme nchọpụta na n...